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1、Unit 10 II.Liste ning Skills How to Overcome Fears of Flying If you are afraid of flying,there are specialists who can teach you how to deal with your fears and fin ally get rid of them.They will find out if a nearby airport has special training programs for people whoare afraid to fly.Many airports
2、 do.Howwould such a program work First,a specialist will take your group to the airport to watch the planes take off and land.A representative from one of the airlines will explain how an airplane flies.Then your group will sit in an airplane that stays on the ground.At a later time,you will go up i
3、n a plane for a short flight and then land.Gradually the time you spend in the air will in crease.When you are prepares for it,the group will take a trip to ano ther city.How to overcome fears of flyi ng Special trai ning programs at an airport Step 1 Watch the pla nes take off and land Step 2 A rep
4、rese ntative from an airli ne will expla in how a pla ne flies Step 3 sit in an airpla ne that stays on the ground Step 4 go up in a pla ne for a short flight Step 5 the time in the air will in crease Step 6 take a trip to ano ther city III.Liste ning In Task 1:Fear of Heights Tony:Hey,Mary,someof u
5、s in the Outdoor Club are going camping this weeke nd.You in terested Mary:Gee,I don t know where re you planning to go t appreciate the view.I m d have my Tony:Up into the mountains We want to take adva ntage of the n ice weather while it lasts.Mary:The mountains you mean climbing them Tony:Sure,ma
6、nyplaces have interesting mountains,but the ones here are the most beautiful I have seenand only a few hours drive from here.Mary:If I were to go,I wouldn eyes shut tight all the time.I Scares stiff of heights.Tony:Youll be missing out on a lot of wonderf ul views.Mary:Oh,Tony,I really prefer to sta
7、y at the foot of the mountain.Tony:Thats Ok,Mary.Comeanyway.You can skip the climbing just stay in the camp and cook and clean up for us.Mary:That doesn t sound like much fun.Maybe I should learn to overcome my fear of heights.(1)go camping(2)planning to go(3)the mountains(4)the most beautiful(5)dri
8、ve(6)heights(7)wonderful views(8)skip the climbing(9)clean up(10)fun(11)overcome Task 2:Scared Sleeping Steven went to a psychiatri st.“Doctor,”he said,“I ve got trouble.Every time I get into bed,I think there s somebody under it.I get under the bed;then I think there s somebody on top of it.Top,und
9、er,top,under.Youve got to help me!Im going crazy!”“Just put yourself in my hands for two years,”said the doctor.“Come to me three times a week,and I ll cure your fears.”“How much do you charge”“A hundred dollars a visit.”I ll think about it,said Steven.Six months later the doctor met Steven on the s
10、treet.“Why didn t you ever come to see me again”asked the psychiatrist.“For a hundred bucks a visit A carpenter cured mefor ten dollars.”“Is that so How”“He told me to cut the legs off the bed!”T F F T F Task 3:No More Fear Hi,my name s Matthew,and I want to talk about my love of water.I had a fear
11、of water when I was young.That fear kept me away from water.That was because once I was pushed into the swimming pool by a classmate when I was eight and first arrived in Australia from Vietnam.That experience was horrible.I was down at the deep end,struggling,and I thought I was going to drown.It w
12、as a big fear.The next thing that happened was myteacher,dressed in full clothes,jumped in,and rescued me.Then I started to like that teacher who happened to be my English teacher.My English was broken as English was my second language.I didn t want to learn English or speak English.Then I changed.I
13、 find it to be an amazing experience.Now my fear Of water has gone.I just actually love water now,and I minterested in English as well.I m a Bit more,let s say,a bit more confident in speaking English now,I think.I m no longer worried about my broken English.I don t care if people laugh.I just find
14、it fun to speak English.And I dont feel ashamedof myself when other people correct the mistakes in my English.1.C)Vietnam 2.D)All of the above.3.B)He jumped into the pool to save the speaker.4.A)Because English was not his native language.5.A)Because his English teacher saved him from drowning,he ca
15、me to like both water and English.IV.Speaking Out Model 1 Shake off your fear of darkness!Bob:People are frightened of lots and lots of different things.Are you frightened of anything in particular Laura:Well,Im afrai d of walking alone in an open field at night.Bob:What are you afraid of Laura:I do
16、nt know exactly.Sometimes a shadow ahead scares mestiff.Sometimes the sudden cry of a bird or something startles me.Bob:What are you staying by yourself in a dark room Laura:That can be even worse.Whenit s absolutely dark and silent,I wouldnt dare walk anywhere.And I wouldn t dare makea sound.I just
17、 want to hide under a blanket.Bob:If you are scared of the dark,youll miss a lot of interesting experiences.Laura:I guess so.Bob:To get the most out of life,you should find a doctor to help you shake off your fear of the dark.Laura:Yeah,that s good advice.SAMPLE DIALOG A:People are frightened of lot
18、s and lots of different things.Are you frightened of anything in particular B:Well,I m scared of dogs.A:Really What are you afraid of B:I don t know exactly.They just make me nervous,and I m scares to death when a dog barks at me.A:If youre scared of dogs,youll miss a lot of fun.They are our good fr
19、iends.B:Maybe you are right.A:To overcome this fear,you could find a doctor to help you get rid of that fear of dogs.B:That s a good idea.Thank you.Model 2 I m afraid I ll fail Laura:John,What s the matter with you You look so down.John:We will have a big exam tomorrow in Physics,and I m afraid I ll
20、 fail.Laura:Have you been studying John:You know me.I study all the time.And I know the material until I step into the exam room.Laura:What happens then John:It s like I m two people.Once I pick up the exam paper,all my knowledge is gone.Laura:That s hard to believe.John:But it s true.Myhead is fill
21、ed with a buzzing noise,the words blur on the page,and I can t think.And Laura:And what John:And I break into a cold sweat.Laura:Oh,I feel for you.SAMPLE DIALOG A:Oh,what s the matter with you You look so glum.B:Wewill have an English oral test tomorrow,and I m worried I ll fail.A:Did you practice B
22、:You know me.I have been practicing all the time.And I can speak fluently I see the interviewer.A:I can hardly believe it.B:It s like Im two people.I open my mouth but my mind goes blank.I simply can t think.And A:And what B:And I stammer.A:Oh,you have my sympathy.Model 3 Going to the dentist really
23、 unnerves me!Laura:Ouch!This tooth is really bugging me.John:Maybe you have a cavity.Have you seen the dentist Laura:No.I haven t.Going to the dentist really unnerves me.I try to avoid it like the plague.John:Come on.Don t be a chicken!It can t be tha t bad!Laura:I m not a chicken!But I ll do anythi
24、ng to stay out of the dentist s chair.John:Even when your face is swollen with the bad tooth Laura:You bet!SAMPLE DIALOG A:I have a bad cold,and I ve had a low fever for several days.B:Have you seen the doctor Maybe you should take an injection.A:No.I lose courage at the idea of taking an injection.
25、I ll try to avoid it as much as possible.B:Come on.Don t be like a child!It s all in your mind.A:I mnot like a child!But I ll do everything to avoid injections.B:Even when your cold last for several more days A:Sure.V.Let s Talk It must be a burglar.I mHelen.Well,it happened a few years ago.I was li
26、ving in a house with my pare nts.One eve ning I had to prepare myself for an exam in ati on at school.I was work ing in the baseme nt at my table whe n my pare nts went to the city to go shopp ing.Sudde nly,I heard steps on the floor above me.I knew there was actually n obody in the house besides me
27、.What could I do I was terribly frightened because I knew that it must a burglar.Wehad the win dows ope n to air the room,so it must be burglar.What could I do I remembered that I had a toy gun in my cupboard,so I decide to take the toy gun and go upstairs.Well,I took the toy gun,went out of my room
28、,and shouted as if there was ano ther pers on,“George,take the dog and go outside.”On my way upstairs,I turned on lights.The burglar must have heard me,and he rushed out of the win dow the way he came in.Well,I was relieved,and then I tried to phone my parents,but I was so terribly frighte ned that
29、I wasn t able to dial the nu mber.Chara cter Description Helen prepared herself for an examination.was working in the basement.Her parents went shopping.Helen Heard steps on the floor above.was terribly frightened.A must have come in.burglar Helen took the toy gun from the cupboard,went upstairs,and
30、 shouted,“George,take the dog and go outside.”turned on lights.The must have heard Helen.burglar in.rushed out of the window the way he came Helen phoned her parents.wasn t able to dial the number.VI.Further Listening and Speaking Task 1:I hate flyi ng.Dave:Sue,I haven t seen you for a while.Where v
31、e you been hiding Sue:Dave,I have some excellent news.I won first prize in the computer software competiti on.Dave:That s wonderful news.What s the prize Sue:I ve won a trip to Sydney.Dave:Wow!That s great but how will you get there Sue:Fly,of course.It s much too far to swim.Dave:I hate flying.With
32、 just the thought of not having my feet safe on the ground,three thi ngs happe n:my stomach turns,my face goes pale,and I break into a cold sweat.Sue:But if you want to travel,you have to fly.Dave:That s true.But if I were to fly,I d have to get some medici nes from the doctor.Sue:That s must cause
33、you a lot of trouble.Dave:Well,I have no other choice.1.first prize,software competition 2.a trip to 3.fly 4.turns,goes pale,a cold sweat 5.some medicines 6.cause,a lot of trouble Task 2:Don t be afraid of the alligators!While enjoying fishing off the Florida coast,a tourist overturned his boat by a
34、ccident.He could swim,but he was afraid of alligators.So he just held tight on to the overturned boat.After a while he saw a coast guard officer walking close to the shore,and he got excited.He shouted at the officer,“Are there any alligators around here”“No,”the man shouted back,“they haven t been
35、around for years!”Feeling greatly relieved,the tourist started swimming lazily toward the shore.”About halfway there he asked the coast guard,just out of curiosity,“How did you get rid of the alligators”“Wedidnt do anything,”the officer answered.“Wow,how lucky I am,”said the tourist.The officer then
36、 added,“The sharks got them.1.A)He caught hold of the boat.2.C)Whether there were any alligators around.3.D)No,not for the past years.4.B)Because the sharks killed all of them.5.A)A threat was replaced by a bigger threat.Task 3:Fear of Flying At a recent software engineering management course in the
37、 United States,the participants were given an awkward question to answer:“If you had just boarded an airliner and discovered that your team of programmers had been responsible for the flight control software,would you get off immediately If yes,please put up your hands.”Then a forest of hands were r
38、aised,but one programmer called Smith did not put up his hand.Whenasked what he would do,he replied that he had no fear and would be quite happy to stay on board.“With my team ssoftware,”he said,“the plane was unlikely to even taxi as far as the runway,let alone take off.”1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T Speakin
39、g Snakes frighten me.Tony:Oh,Nancy,I am looking for you.Nancy:Well,Sherlock Holmes,you ve just found me.What s up Tony:The Outdoor Club is going camping this weekend.Care to join us for an adventure Nancy:I could be interested,but will there be snakes I hate snakes;they make me scared stiff.Tony:Pro
40、bably not.Well be in the mountains,and snakes dont care for the cold.But there are different kinds of snakes.Poisonous ones like rattlers,and friendly ones like garter snakes.You aren t afraid of the friendly snakes,are you Nancy:Well,if we encounter any snakes,you ll see how loud I can scream.Toney
41、:Even if they re friendly snakes Nancy:Yeah,all snakes make my hair stand on end.Part I Directions:Listen to the short dialogs,and then choose the correct answers to the questions.You will hear the recording twice.After the first playing,there will be time for you to choose the correct answers.Use t
42、he second playing to check your answers.1.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A.The man does bungee jumping regularly.B.The woman is excited with the experience of bungee jumping.C.Both the man and the woman are afraid of heights.D.Neither of the man and the woman fear heights.2.(Listen
43、 to the audio recording for the question.)A.He has accepted a promotion.B.He has got a raise.C.He is afraid of flying.D.He is afraid of the woman.3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A.Staying close to the phone.B.Closing all the curtains.C.Singing songs to herself.D.Keeping a barking
44、dog.4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A.She saw a ghost.B.She was writing on a white sheet.C.She was frightened by a big spider.D.She was frightened by a small spider.5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A.She did well and is likely to get the job.B.She did well,but is
45、 unlikely to get the job.C.She performed poorly and is unlikely to get the job.D.She performed poorly,but is likely to get the job.Part II Directions:Listen to the following recording,and then fill in the blanks with the missing words.You will hear the recording twice.After the first playing,there w
46、ill be time to write the missing words.Use the second playing to check your answers.Tony:Nancy and Laura,just the(1)I was looking for.Laura:Well,Sherlock Holmes,youve just found us.(2)Tony:The Outdoor Club is going(3)this weekend.(4)join us for an adventure Laura:I could be interested,but will there
47、 be(5)I hate snakes.They leave me(6).Tony:Probably not,Laura,well be(7),and snakes dont much(8)the cold.But there are different kinds of snakes.(9)like rattlers(响尾蛇),and friendly ones(10)garter snakes(乌 梢蛇).You cant be afraid of the friendly snakes,(11)Laura:Well,if we encounter any snakes,friendly(
48、12),youll see(13)I can(14).(1)two people/2 people(2)Whats up(3)camping(4)Care to(5)snakes(6)scared stiff(7)in the mountains(8)care for(9)Poisonous ones(10)like(11)can you(12)or not(13)how loud(14)scream Part III Directions:Listen to the following recording,and then choose the correct answers to the
49、questions.You will hear the recording twice.After the first playing,there will be time for you to choose the correct answers.Use the second playing to check your answers.1.Which of the following is true according to the speaker A.No one loves flying.B.Only birds love flying.C.Not everyone likes to f
50、ly.D.Most people know how to deal with fear of flying.2.According to the speaker,if one and his neighbor both fear flying,what can they do to lessen their fears A.Talk about their experiences in flying.B.Share their fears with each other.C.Break the ice with a firm handshake.D.Walk across the aisle