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1、Unit3同步讲解及练习一、重点单词与短语1.suggest一、有“建议”的意思。advise也有此义,请比较它们用法的异同:1)都可接名词作宾语1 suggest Water City Restaurant in Water Word.我推荐水上世界的水城窖馆。(九 P19)suggest sth.to sb.向某人建议某事He suggested a different plan to his boss.他向老板提出 了一个不同的计划。2)都可接动名词作宾语(不接不定式)I suggested/advised putting off the sports meet.我建议将运动会延期。Th
2、ey suggested/advised waiting until the proper time.他们建议(我们)等至U恰当的时机才行动。3)都可接that宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略.She suggested/advised that the class meeting should be on Saturday.也 建9义Ml会要在星期六举行。He suggests I should go to New York.=He suggests I go to New York.他建议我去纽约。4)advise可接动词不定式复合宾语,而suggest
3、后没有这种用法。I advised him to give up the foolish idea.我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。2.interest,interested*口 interesting1)interest用作名词时意为“兴趣,趣味”;take an interest in 对.感兴趣 create an interest in 对.产生兴趣(九 P6)Their interests are very similar.他们的兴趣很相似。Scientists have taken a great interest in his ideas.科学家们对他的现点很感兴趣。用作动词时意为“使
4、(人)产生兴趣,其主语多为事物。American football doesnt interest me at all.我对美式足球一点也不感兴趣。2)interested是形容词,有被动意味,意 味“感 兴 趣 的 ,主语通常是人,多用于be/becomeinterested in 结构中。Fm interested in history.我对历史感兴趣。Studies show that if you are interested in something,your brain is more active and it is also easierfor you to pay atten
5、tion to it for a long time.研究表明如果你对某事物感兴趣,你的大脑就更活跃,也更容易长久地专注于此。(九P6)3)interesting是形容词,有主动意味,意 为“有趣的”。作表语时,主语通常是物。作定语时,既可修饰人,也可修饰物。例:We all like Mr Deng.He always makes his English classvery interesting.我们都喜欢邓老师。他总是使他的英语课很有趣。类 彳 以的i可语有:relaxing 与 relaxed,surprising 与 suiprised,exciting 与 excited,scar
6、y 与scared 等Come on!I promise ifll be exciting!来吧,我保证会很刺激的!(九 Pl9)Fm excited to try the rides!去试坐那些游乐设施,我很兴奋!(九P l8)I dont like tigers because theyre really scary.我不喜欢老虎,因为它们真的很吓人。(七T P27)If youre scared,just shout or hold my hand.如果你害怕,就喊出来或抓看我的手。(九P19)3.1 .Excuse me,Tm sorry 与 I beg your pardon三者都有
7、“对不起,请原谅”的意思,但用法有区别。1)下列情景中要用Excuse me:向别人问路、问时间时。Excuse me!Could you please tell me where the washrooms are?打扰一下!你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗?当你询问别人是否准许你做某事时。Excuse me!Can I put my bike here?打扰一下!我可以把自行车放在这儿吗?当你向别人打听某人(某 事)时或当你要证实对方是不是某人时。Excuse me!Are you Mr.Black?打扰一下!你是布莱克先生吗?2)Fmsorry常用来表示自己犯了某种过错,也 可 表 示“遗憾”,
8、如对别人的不幸有所表示或不能满足对方的要求等。Im sorry Im late.对不起,我迟到了。Fm sorry for bringing you so much trouble.非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。3)I beg your pardon可 用 于(正式场合):做 错 事 而 道 歉(比Im sorry更正式,也可说pardon me)I beg your pardon for coming late.请原谅我来晚了。谈话中提出异议之前I beg your pardon,but this is my c o a t.对不起,这是我的外套。没听清对方的话,希望对方重复一遍时(可说par
9、don m e或pardon,可用问号,说时用升调)-Wheres the post office?邮局在哪里?-Pardon m e?对不起,诗再说一遍!-1 asked where the post office was.我问邮局在哪里。用来引起又昉的注意I beg your pardon,is this your handbag?对不起,这是你的手提包吗?4.at,beside,by 与 nearl)at“靠近”,往往意为着有目的、有意识的靠近,而by,beside,near只意 味 着“靠近”。He sat at the desk.He wanted to read.他坐在书桌旁。他想
10、看书。2)beside”在.旁边”;by(二just at the side of)”就在.旁边”。两者一般可通用。但by比beside语气较强些,并 多用于日常用语中。There is a hospital beside/by the river.河边有一家医院。注意:指“在某人身边”时,多用beside。The little boy is standing beside his mother.小男孩站在他妈妈旁边。3)near”在附近”或“离不远”,它表示的距离要比by/beside表示的距离远些。We live near the sea.我们住在海边。(表示离海边有些距离)We live
11、 by/beside the se a.我们住在海边。(表示就在海边)5.1)on the other side of the street/road/river 在街道/马路/河的另一边(九 P136)2)on each side of the street=on both sides of the street=on either side of the street 在街道两旁二、重点句型1.not.until.You never know until you try something.凡事只有亲身经历 了才能 了解。(九 P19)2.It seems(that).It seems a
12、 rock band plays there every evening.那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏。(九P19)3.Excuse me,do you know where I can buy some medicine?打扰 了 ,请问哪里能买到药?(九 P136)4.I wonder where we should go next.我想知道接下来该去哪里。(九PI9)5.Could you please.?意 为“请你好吗?,是表示请求的礼貌用语,后接动词原形。其否定形式是在 please 后加 not。Could you please tell me how to get to the
13、 post office?你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗?(九P20)Could you please turn off the lights?你能把灯关掉吗?归纳拓展:表示请求时可用can,could,may,might表达,它们没有时态上的差别,只 是could比can,might比may在语气上要客气。用can或could表 示“请求”比较普遍,但在正式、庄重的场合用may或might为宜。Could/Can you lend me some money,please?你能借我一些钱吗?对 could you please.?句型回答时,肯定回答可用 sure./certainly./of c
14、ourse.;否定回答可用 sorry,I can t./s o rry m afraid not.等。Could you please open the window?请你把窗户打开好吗?Sorry,I cant.Because the windows are locked on the train.对不起、我不能c 因为火车上的窗户是锁着的。重点难点全解特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句宾语从句的连接词特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时,从句的连接词由该特殊疑问句的疑问词充当。特殊疑问句的疑问词通常有疑问代词what,which,who,whose和疑问副词where,when,why,how等。I wond
15、ered what happened to her.我想知道她发生了什么事。Could you tell me how I can get to the hospital?你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗?宾语从句的语序特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句,从句都是用“连词+陈述句语序的句子”,句末是否用问号由主句来定。主句是陈述句时,句末用句号;主句是疑问句时,句末用问号。Where does Mr.Liu live?Do you know?刘先生住在哪里?你知道吗?Do you know where Mr.Liu lives?你知道刘先生住在哪里吗?三、交际用语1.一Do you k
16、now when the bookstore closes today?你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗?It closes at 7:0 0 p.m.today.今天下午 7 点关门。2 .Excuse me,could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?对不起,你能告诉我去书店怎么走吗?3 .一 Sure,just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.The bookstore is on your right,beside the bank.当然了,沿着主大街走一直到经
17、过中心街为止,书店就在你的右边,在银行的旁边。4 .How about that new ride over there?去那边坐新的娱乐设施怎么样?Oh.it looks pretty scary.哦.看起来很恐怖。5 .问路和指路的常用句型:(1)向别人问路时,可以用一般疑问句提出,也可用特殊疑问句提问。常用的表达方式有:Is there a.near here?Where is.?How can I get to.?Which is the way to.?Can you tell me the way to.?Can you tell me how I can get to.?出于礼貌
18、,应先说Excuse m e,然后再提问。(2)为别人指路时,可以用以下句子:Go/Walk along this road/street.沿着这条路走。Take the first turning on the left/right.在第一个拐弯处左转/右转。指路时,要根据对方问路时所用的句型恰当地作出回答。如果知道,可以指点方向;如果不知道,可以说:Im sorry.I dont know.这时间路者仍应有礼貌地向对方表示谢意,说 Thankyou all the same.还是要谢谢你c-Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to the bookshop?Sorry,I dont know.-Thank you all the same.