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1、Unit 5 Section B 达标训练一、词汇运用(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1.Many countries have found the mutated(变 异 的)(类 型)of the virus.Its terrible.!hope the COVID-19 vaccine can work well.2.So me companies that provide Al education have attracted many(国际的)students for China.3.If lots of people share the workjt will make the w
2、ork easier to(完 成).(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空4.Its late autumn now.The tree has lost all of(i t)leaves.5.The number of Chinese(competitor)taking part in otherworld-renowned(世界知名的)marathons has risen.6.The food s h o u ld(h e a t)before you eat it.7.Red lanterns are used at festivals and o th e r(c e le b ra te
3、).8.(scissors)are usually used for cutting paper or cloth.9.Look,there are a number of co lo rfu l(b a llo o n)in the sky.lO.Our English teacher did what she could to make her c l a s s(liv e).二、单项填空1.It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics no later than summer2021.A.is held B.will be heldC.will
4、 hold D.hold2.The plane quickly the air and disappeared.A.turned intoB.covered withC.sent outD.rose into3.As the most exciting and traditional way to shop,street markets hereand there in China these days.A.findB.foundC.are foundD.were found4.you ask someone for help,find out whether he is the right
5、person foryour problem.A.Since B.After C.Before D.Unless5.一What a sunny day!Why not go cycling?A.No,I dont mind B.Youd better notC.That sounds interesting D.Its my pleasure三、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（每词或短语限用一次）competitor,history,polish,be seen as,according to1.the report,playing computer games for a long time
6、 is very bad for oureyes.2.The dog her family member.3.Her grandfather told her a story.It*s about a person named Qu Yuan.4.The match is coming,so the are preparing hard for it.5.He carefully checked and his homework before handing it in.四、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）1.当遇到麻烦时，诸葛孔明放天灯来寻求帮助。Zhuge Kongming sky lan
7、terns to ask for help when.2.天灯是用竹子做的，并用纸覆盖着。Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and paper.3.中国每一个不同的地方都有其特殊的传统艺术形式。Each different part of China has of traditional art.4,木材可以用来造纸。Wood can making paper.5.老师想查明是谁弄坏了门。The teacher wanted to who had broken the door.6.凡事都有两面性。有时候坏运气出乎意料地变成了一件好事。Every coin has
8、 two sides.Sometimes the bad luck can unexpectedly agood thing.五、按要求完成句子（每空一词）1.1 think that yellow blouse is very beautiful.（改为否定句）I that yellow blouse very beautiful.2.The Greens visited their friends on vacation.（对画线部分提问）the Greens on vacation?3.The boss makes the old man work until night,（改为被动语态
9、）The old man until night by the boss.4.We clean our classroom every day,（改为被动语态）Our classroom by us every day.5.He doesnt know what he should do at the party.（改为同义句）He doesnt know at the party.六、根据短文内容和首字母提示补全短文Paper cutting is a famous folk art with a long history in China.lt was usedduring f 1 to
10、decorate gates and windows.After hundreds of years*d 2,ithas become a very popular way of decoration.The main cutting tools are s 3 一paper and scissors or a knife,but clever and skilled paper-cutting artists can makevery beautiful artworks.Chinese paper cuttings have these features-Flower inflower,t
11、heme in theme.This means smaller pictures and stories are h 4 inthe works.You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when you look at theirpaper cuttings c 5.Through Chinese paper cutting,people express their bestwishes.七、阅读理解The terminal building of Beijing Daxing International Airport was complet
12、edon June 30th,2019,five years after the project began.Its expected to come intoservice before September 30th,2019.The airport was built to take the pressure offthe overcrowded Beijing Capital International Airport.Five long concourses areconnected with the largest single-body terminal in the world.
13、It looks more like aphoenix spreading its wings to fly.Inside the building,the special use of windows and ceilings makes spaceappear cleaner and brighter.The glass on the top lets the sunlight shine in withoutmaking passengers*eyes uncomfortable.Why?Its a special kind of glass.To furtherimprove trav
14、el experiences,five gardens are built at the end of each concourse,covering 10,000 square meters.They are Chinese Garden,Silk Garden,CountrysideGarden,Tea Garden and Porcelain Garden.Passengers can enjoy themselves therewhile waiting for their flights.The terminal was built to shorten the walking di
15、stance for passengers andprovide as many aprons as possible at the same time.It is only 600 meters,or lessthan an 8-minute walk,from the center of the terminal to the farthest boardinggate.Its more convenient than any other large airport terminal of the same sizearound the world,according to Guo Yan
16、chi,the lead engineer of the building work.Word Bankterminal航 空 站 concourse大厅，广场 phoenix凤凰porcelain 瓷器 apron 停机坪 boarding gate 登机口l .Work on Beijing Daxing International Airport began in.A.2004 B.2009 C.2014 D.20192.What does Beijing Daxing International Airport look like?A.A phoenix.B.A dog.C.A pla
17、ne.D.A tiger.3.What can we know about the glass on the top of the building?A.It*s a special kind of glass.B.The sunlight cannot shine through it.C.It makes peoples eyes uncomfortable.D.It makes the concourses much cleaner.4.Which of the following words can best describe the terminal of Beijing Daxin
18、gInternational Airport?A.Normal.B.Uncrowded.C.Modern.D.Convenient.5.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Each of the gardens covers 10,000 square meters.B.The new airport has been open to the public on June 30th,2019.C.The new airport helps deal with the pressure on Beijing Capital InternationalAirport.
19、D.Passengers have to walk at least 8 minutes to reach the boarding gates.八、任务型阅读Stories and Art of Chinese FansYou may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners.But inancient China,hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep cool.Chinese people started to use hand fan
20、s over 2,000 years ago.The fans camein different shapes,such as round and square.They were also made from all kindsof materials.Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make.Feather fans（羽毛扇）showed the owners high status.Sandalwood（檀香）fans could give off a sweetsmell.Later,hand fans became far more tha
21、n just something that could cool youdown.They developed into artworks,in which tuanshan（round fans）and zheshan（folded fans）were the most common.In the shape of a full moon,tuanshan was usually made of silk.They hadbeautiful birds and flowers on them.Women especially those in the imperialpalace（皇宫），l
22、iked to use them.Meanwhile,men,especially the literati（文人学士），used zheshan.The literati liked them because zheshan was usually made ofpaper and they could paint and write poems on them.It was a way for them toshow off their abilities in literature,painting and handwriting.Almost anything canbe painte
23、d on zheshan.Today,Chinese people still use these fans,only not many people writeor paint on them any more.Next time when you are waving a fan,you may think ofthe stories behind it.根据短文内容完成表格（每空不超过3 个词）NameFeatures（特征）Palm leaf fans and easy to make2Show the owners statusSandalwood fansGive off 3Tua
24、nshanIn the shape of 4ZheshanPaint and write 5参考答案一、词汇运用(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词l.form 一一许多国家已经发现了变异的病毒。一一真可怕。我希望新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗可以很好地发挥作用。Z.international句意:一些提供A l教育的公司已为中国吸引了很多国际学生。plete句意:如果很多人分担这项工作，就会使这份工作更容易完成。此处应用动词原形。用所给单词的适当形式填空4.it s 句意:现在是深秋。树木已经落尽了叶子。空处所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词leaves,应用形容词性物主代词。petitors句意:参加其他世
25、界知名马拉松比赛的中国参赛者的数量有所增加。competitor为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。6.be heated句意:在吃食物前，应该把它热一下。food应该是被加热，故应用被动语态，空前有情态动词should,故应填be heated o7.celebrations句意:红灯笼被用在节日里和其他庆典中。celebration庆典;庆祝活动 是可数名词，其前有other修饰，应用其复数形式。8.Scissors句意:剪刀通常被用来剪纸或者布料。scissors剪刀9.balloons句意:看，天空中有许多五颜六色的气球。a number of修饰可数名词复数，故填balloonsolO.
26、lively句意:我们的英语老师尽她所能让她的课堂充满活力。空处用形容词lively作宾语补足语。二、单项填空1.B 句意:据报道东京2020年奥运会将不迟于2021年夏季举行。主语和动词hold之间存在被动关系,时间状语提示用一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态02.D 句意:飞机迅速升入空中并消失了。rise into升入，符合句意。3.C 句意:作为最令人兴奋和传统的购物方式，这些天在中国到处都能看见街市。根据句意和these days可知选Co4.C 句意:在你向某人寻求帮助之前，弄清楚他是否是帮你解决问题的合适人选。根据句意可知，应用before在之前”。5.C 多么晴朗的一天！为什
27、么不骑自行车呢?听起来很有趣。A 项 不，我不介意;B 项 你最好不要;C 项 听起来很有趣;D 项 不客气。三、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（每词或短语限用一次）According t o 句意:根据报告，长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛非常有害。according to根据，符合句意。Z.isseenas句意:这条狗被看作是她的家庭成员。此处表示一般情况，主语Thedog为单数，故填is seen as。3.historical句意:她爷爷给她讲了一个故事。这个故事是关于一个名叫屈原的历史人物的。a historical person表示 一个历史人物。petitors句意:比赛在即，因此参
28、赛者们都在努力备赛。根据空后的are可知，空处应填名词的复数。5.polished句意:在上交作业之前，他仔细检查并修改了它。根据空前的checked可知,此处表示过去的动作，故用一般过去时。四、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）l.sent out;in trouble2.covered with3.its own special form（s）4.be used for5.find out6.turn into五、按要求完成句子（每空一词）1.dont think;is2.What did;do3.is made to work4.is cleaned5.what to do六、根据短文内容
29、和首字母提示补全短文l.festivals 2.development 3.simple 4.hidden 5.carefully七、阅读理解1.C根据第一段第一句可知，北京大兴国际机场项目开工五年后于2019年 6 月 30日建成，所以北京大兴国际机场在2014年开工。2.A 根据第一段中的It looks more like a phoenix spreading its wings to fly可知，北京大兴国际机场看上去像一只展翅飞翔的凤凰。3.A根据第二段中的Its a special kind of glass可知,建筑顶部使用的是一种特殊材质的玻璃。4.D 根据最后一段中的Its
30、 more convenient than any other large airport terminalof the same size around the world可知，北京大兴国际机场的航空站很方便。5.C 根据第一段中的The airport was built to take the pressure off theovercrowded Beijing Capital International Airport”可知，新机场可帮助减轻北京首都国际机场的压力。八、任务型阅读l .Cheap2.Feather fans3.a sweet smell4.a full moon5.poems