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1、Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.Section B基础过关全练I.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词l.The plane took off ten minutes ago.It will 1 in Beijing in anhour.2.1 haven?t r a letter from my friend for two years.3.You always give me a hand when I need help.I dont know how to emy thanks to you.4.This activity is meaningful.Its
2、 p is to raise money for poorchildren.5.The doctor told us this new vaccine（疫苗）can p COVID-19,n.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词6.The boy used a stick and drew a（圆圈）on the ground.7.The man in the first poster is the（领袖）of our group.He is Mr.Lee.8.After the earthquake happened,some （医疗的）teams went tothe area quickly
3、.9.The young men seem to be full of（精力）and never feeltired.10.Which（时期）of history would you most like to have livedin?in用所给词的适当形式填空11.The bridge(build)by the local villagers two years ago.12.The old man died after a long (ill).13.When I passed by a small park,I saw some boys (play)basketball there.1
4、4.Wearing masks on a cold morning can prevent us from(get)the flu.15.Dont look at me (direct).Ifs not polite to do that.W.单项选择16.I dont know why they will hold the concert.Let me tell you.Their is to raise money for a charityorganization.A.purpose B.result C.survey D.position17.一Food safety has beco
5、me a social focus now.一Thats why laws are made to problems on food.A.divide B.prevent C.offer D.support18.They built a temple in the village their dead ancestors(祖先).A.remember B.to rememberC.remembered D.remembering19.Mrs.Zhang Mr.Yang shows great interest in thetopic we are talking about.They want
6、 to know more about it.A.Both;and B.Either;orC.Not only;but also D.Neither;nor2O.My hometown is a village,but I love it because it is the placeI was born.A.which B.what C.where D.thatV.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词21.他们觉得这些石头可以预防疾病。They think the stones can.22.这些大石头以某种方式被放在了一起。These large stones were_a certain wa
7、y.23.我看到一群猴子正在树上跳来跳去。I saw _monkeys jumping up and down in thetree.24.这本书告诉我们应该怎样和父母沟通。This book tells us how we can our parents.25.她不仅有梦想，而且还尽最大的努力去实现它。did she have a dream,but she herbest to achieve it.VI.按要求改写句子，每空一词26.The concert will last for over three hours.（改为同义句）The concert will last for th
8、ree hours.27.Lisa received a letter from her penfriend.（改为同义句）Lisa her penfriend.28.They built the church ten years ago.（改为被动语态）The church by them ten years ago.29.He can speak English.He can speak French,too.（合并为一句）He can speak English French.30.1 hope to visit the place.The weather is warm there.（
9、合并为一句）I hope to visit the place the weather is warm.vn.阅读理解The world is full of amazing nature,buildings,technology anddiscoveries.Some are man-made and others happen naturally.Musical roadIn Japan,there are roads that play music as cars travel over them.Grooves（沟）are carefully cut into the surface
10、of the roads.The spacesbetween the grooves make different music as cars touch them.Thecloser the grooves are,the louder the music will be.Bicycle in the treeOn Vashon Island,Washington,a bike is seen high up in a tree.Thebike is not hanging on a branch（树枝）一it is fixed in the tree and thetree has con
11、tinued growing upwards.The tree grows around the bikeinstead of pushing it over,making it part of its growth.Underground cityIn Cappadocia,Turkey,a man knocked down a wall of his home anddiscovered a huge underground city.It has many tunnels（隧道），roomsand wells.Thousands of shafts（通风井）bring air to ev
12、en the deepestlevels.The city is huge enough for 20,000 people and their animals tolive in.31.According to the passage,the musical road plays musicbecause.A.the road is huge enoughB.cars are running very fastC.cars touch the spaces between the groovesD.there is a piano on the road32.What makes the t
13、ree so amazing?A.Its high up in the sky.B.It pushes a bike over.C.A bike hangs on its branch.D.It continues growing with a bike inside.33.1n which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage?A.Travel.B.Technology.C.Education.D.Health.能力提升全练V III.单项选择34.What will the weather be like tom
14、orrow?It be rainy,cloudy or sunny.Im not sure.A.mustB.mayC.cantD.should35.Will you the speech by Mr.Smith?I wasnt told anything about it.A.join B.attend C.protect D.remind36.一Lily looks down these days.一She has lost a watch which is to her.A.enjoyable B.valuableC.available D.comfortable37.The French
15、 novel must Annie.Shes the only one who isstudying French.A.wait for B.agree withC.talk about D.belong to38.1 asked my father to me at the school gate at 6:30so that we could visit Grandma together.A.pick;up B.turn;downC.let;down D.cheer;up39.1 like the city the people are really kind and friendly.A
16、.that B.which C.where D.who素养探究全练IX.完形填空It was a fine night.Carl was on his way home from his fHendsparty.While Carl was walking along a road near his house,he saw a(n)_40 in the sky.It landed on the road.Three aliens came out.They weretalking about something in English.Carl was 41 to know the alien
17、scould speak English.He thought they might speak a strange language.Carl learned that they decided to take away all the 42 in the city.Carl knew the trees were important.He called his friends quickly.While Carl was 43 his friends,he watched the aliens.They pointedat some trees one by one.The trees f
18、lew into the UFO.After a whilemany trees flew away.Soon Carls friends arrived.They asked the aliens to 44 takingaway the trees,but the aliens didnt listen to them.Then Mr.Bright,a police officer,came.He shouted at the aliens _45 and asked them to stop,but they refused to listen to him.One of thealie
19、ns pointed at Mr.Bright.Mr.Bright became very small.The alienwent to Mr.Bright and wanted to 46 Mr.Bright.Carl and his friends were very afraid and 47.Carl wanted tohelp Mr.Bright.He ran to the aliens and shouted at them in a loud 48,He thought he was brave enough.Suddenly the alarm clock rang.Carl
20、realized that he was lying in hisbed.It was just a 49.Then Carl didnt feel worried.4O.A.plane B.star C.UFO D.object41.A.bored B.surprised C.sad D.disappointed42.A.treesB.carsC.buildingsD.streets43.A.paying forB.putting downC.cutting downD.waiting for44.A.beginB.stopC.continueD.protect45.A.quietlyB.s
21、lowlyC.happilyD.loudly46.A.saveB.helpC.hurtD.find47.A.happyB.angryC.pleasedD.proud48.A.noiseB.musicC.voiceD.sound49.A.jokeB.dreamC.sleepD.reportX.短文填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词,并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在相应的位置上。Thousands of years ago,people had to hunt（打猎）for food.Theylived in caves（洞穴）and needed
22、 fire to keep 50.Some of themdrew pictures on the walls of their caves.We dont know why they drew the pictures.They had to go 51into the cave to do it,so they must have had a plan.They probably took alight 52 them,which was made from animal fat.Maybe they drewthe pictures to 53 good luck when they h
23、unted.Others think thespears（矛）in the pictures mean that they were 54 other people tohunt.For paint,they mixed animal fat with some different things like dirtor berries.They used sticks to brush the paint onto the 55 of theircaves.Some of the drawings are colorful and others are black from theburned
24、 end of a stick.These people drew what they saw around them-56 such astigers,deer,horses,and sometimes birds and fish.They also drew people,but not very 57.The pictures are 58 good most of the time.The tigers lookstrong and powerful.Many of the horses and deer look graceful.These drawings have been
25、59 in more than 130 cavesmostlyin England and France.Maybe there are more that we havent found yet.It is interesting to look at such old drawings.(A.with B.teaching C.walls D.deep E.warmF 上 ring G.often H.animals I.quite J.found)50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.答案全解全析基础过关全练I.l.land 2.received 3.express
26、 4.purpose 5.pre ventII.6.circle 7.1eader 8.medical 9.energy lO.periodIII.11.was built 12.illness 13.playing 14.getting 15.directlyIV.1 6.A 根据本题语境可知，他们将会举办演唱会,他们的“目的”是为一个慈善机构筹款,purpose符合题意。17.B四个选项的含义分别是:divide分开;prevent防止;offer主动提供;support支持。根据题干中的“食品安全现在已经成了一个社会焦点”可推断，制定法律是为了“防止”食品方面的问题，所缺的词是preve
27、nt,故答案为B。18.B他们在村里建造了一座庙，“为的是”纪念他们死去的祖先，要用动词不定式to remember,该句中动词不定式短语作目的状语。19.C根据设空后的shows可先排除A;根据本题语境可知，不仅张夫人，而且杨先生也对我们正在谈论的话题非常感兴趣,not only.butalso是固定搭配，意为“不但而且”，故答案为C。20.C本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是place,关系词在从句中作地点状语,where符合题意。V.21.pre vent illness 22.put together in 23.a group municate with 25.Not only;
28、also tried/didVI.26.more than 27.heard from 28.was built 29.not only;but also3O.whereVI 语篇解读 本文介绍了世界上的三个令人惊讶的事物。31.C 细节理解题。根据 Musical road 描述中的“there are roads thatplay music as cars travel over them和The spaces between thegrooves make different music as cars touch them.”可知,路会演奏音乐是因为汽车触碰到了沟壑之间的空隙，故答案
29、为Co32.D 细节理解题。根 据Bicycle in the tree的描述可知,这棵树的令人惊讶之处是“即使里面嵌着一辆自行车，它仍然在继续生长”，故答案为Do33.A推理判断题。本文介绍了世界上的三个令人惊讶的事物，对应的话题是“旅游”，故答案为Ao能力提升全练V1II.34.B根据题干中的“我不确定”可推断，天气“可能”有雨、多云或晴朗，所缺的词是mayo3 5.B根据本题语境可知，问句问的是“你会出席史密斯先生举办的演讲吗?”，符合题意的词是attendo3 6.B四个选项的含义分别是:enjoyable令人愉快的;valuable很重要的;available可利用的;comfort
30、able舒服的。根据题干中的“莉莉这儿天看起来很沮丧”可推断，她丢了一块对她来说很重要的手表,valuable符合题意。37.D 根据本题语境可知,那本法语小说一定是Annie的,belong to意为“属于，符合题意。38.A根据本题语境可知，我要我爸爸六点半开车到校门口接我,pickup意为“（开车）接人”，符合题意。39.C 本题考查关系副词where的用法。先行词是city,关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语。素养探究全练IX 语篇解读 本文讲的是Carl做了一个奇怪的梦，他在梦中遇到了三个外星人，那些外星人想要带走城市里所有的树。40.C根据其后提到的UFO可知,他看到天空中有
31、一个“不明飞行物”,所缺的词是UFOo41.B根据其前提到的“他们正在用英语谈论事情”以及其后提到的“他以为他们会说一种奇怪的语言”可推断,Carl很“惊讶”地得知那些外星人会说英语，所缺的词是surprisedo4 2.A根据其后提到的外星人带走了许多树可知，所缺的词是treeso43.D 根据上下文可知,Carl当时正在“等待”他的朋友们,waiting for符合题意。4 4.B他们要外星人“停止”把树带走,stop符合题意。45.D结合上下文可知，他“大声地”对外星人喊叫，所缺的词是loudly o46.C 根据其后提到的“Carl想要帮助Bright先生”可知，那个外星人走到Brig
32、ht先生跟前想要“伤害”他，所缺的词是hurto4 7.B根据上下文可知,Carl和他的朋友们又害怕又“生气”，所缺的词是 angry o48.C 表示“高声地”时要用in a loud voice,表示人的声音或嗓音要用voice o49.B 根据上下文可知,那只是Carl的一个“梦”,所缺的词是dream。X 语篇解读 古代人在洞里的岩壁上画画，我们不知道他们画这些画的原因，但看到这么古老的画还是很有趣的。50.E他们住在洞穴里,需要火来保持“暖和”，所缺的词是warmo51.D他们不得不深入洞穴，所缺的词是deep。52.A 他们可能会带着发光体一起进去，介词with符合题意。53.F也许他们画这些画是为了在打猎时“带来”好运，所缺的词是bring o54.B另外一些人认为图画中的矛意味着他们在“教”别人打猎，所缺的词是teachingo55.C他们用棍子把涂料刷在洞穴的“墙”上，所缺的词是wallso56.H 根据设空后的 such as tigers,deer,horses,and sometimes birdsand fish可知，所缺的词是animalso57.G他们也画人物，但次数不多，所缺的词是often。58.1那些画大部分时候“相当”不错，所缺的词是quiteo5 9.J这些图画已经在130多个洞穴中被“发现”了，所缺的词是found。