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1、宜川中学2022学年第一学期期末自我诊断练习高一英语试卷I.Listening Comprehension(30)Section ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations behveen twospeakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about whatwas said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.Afteryou hear u
2、 conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answerson your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you haveheard.1.A.Beneficial.B.Unhealthy.C.Common.D.Rare.2.A.They will be out of fashion quickly.B.They look good for the price.C.They may not last long.D.They
3、are not really cheap.3.A.John should give priority to his privacy.B.John had better choose a cheap apartment.C.John is unlikely to move out of the dormitory.D.John should make sure that he can find a quiet place.4.A.She will get her car back on Friday.B.Shes just paid a visit to the Andersons.C.She
4、may not be able to give the man a ride.D.She isnt sure whether she will go to the party.5.A.Tony gave a well-grounded reason.B.Tony should choose another course.C.Tony should continue his science class.D.Tony had better get up early every morning.试卷第1页，共 16页6.A.It is understaffed.B.It is crowded wit
5、h customers.C.It isnt big enough.D.It doesnt provide good service.7.A.A nice hair-style.B.An unforgettable wedding.C.A devoted friend.D.An old photo.8.A.Surprised.B.Relaxing.C.Disappointed.D.Sympathetic.9.A.She can give the man a discount for the phone case.B.Screen protectors are out of stock for t
6、he time being.C.Phone cases are much more expensive than screen protectors.D.The man can get a screen protector for free if he buys a phone case.10.A.Drop out of the play.B.Switch parts with another actor.C.Be patient about learning his part.D.Have his lines memorized by tomorrow.Section BDirections
7、:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longerconversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages andthe conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but thequestions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the fourpossible
8、answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answerto the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.Dreams are usually meaningless.B.Not everyone has dreams every day.试卷第2页，共16页C.We are sometimes anxious about dreams.D.Dreams can remind u
9、s of what we must do.12.A.If you are often eager to dream.B.If you want to understand them.C.If you wonder when you dream.D.If you are often frightened by them.13.A.How you feel in the dreams.B.Where you go in the dreams.C.Whoever you meet in the dreams.D.Whatever you experience in the dreams.Questi
10、ons 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14.A.To go on strike.B.To protect themselves.C.To combine their efforts.D.To fight against their employers.15.A.The shops stopped selling them daily necessities.B.People then suffered from a shortage of foodstuffs.C.They were exploited and mistreat
11、ed by their employers.D.Gas and candles were not available to them at that time.16.A.They refuse most new technologies.B.They stick to old ways of business.C.They offer banking and insurance.D.They are limited to a small region.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation17.A.Call
12、ing electricians if there is an emergency.B.Dealing with camera companies.C.Looking after the camera crew.试卷第3页，共 16页D.Working on timesheets.18.A.An electrician.B.A cameraman.C.An assistant to electricians.D.An assistant to cameramen.19.A.The equipment cant stand the extremely bad weather.B.Its hard
13、 for him to do something out of the ordinary.C.It once took him ages to get used to work outdoors.D.Something unexpected are very likely to happen.20.A.He isnt eager for any promotion.B.He thinks family is more important.C.He is already at the top of his career ladder.D.He doesnt find any right posi
14、tion for himself.II.Grammar and Vocabulary(10+10=20)Section ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word;for the other blanks,use one word
15、 that best fits each blank.Using renewables seems to cut carbon more than nuclear.Nations that embraced renewableforms of energy have significantly cut their carbon emissions,but 1 pursuing nuclearpower have failed to do so,researchers have found.Nuclear and renewables are seen as two key ways for g
16、overnments to decarbonize(去碳),butthe question of whether one is more effective for dealing with climate change 2(notaddress)fully.With several countries on the brink of deciding whether 3(back)newnuclear power plants to meet their carbon targets,the answer to this question mattersTo find out,Benjami
17、n Sovacool at the University of Sussex and his colleagues looked atcarbon dioxide(CO2)emissions and GDP over 25 years.They found that in 117 countries that hadbeen using renewables,CO2 emissions per capita(人均地)dropped from 0.69 tonnes(公吨)onaverage between 1990 and 2004 to 0.61 tonnes between 2000 an
18、d 2014 and 4 these latter试卷第4页，共 16页figures included a further six countries.During the same periods,however,the 30 countries that had been using nuclear powerlargely stayed flat,shifting from an average 0.52 tonnes of Co2 emissions per capita to 0.51.Thetwo groups of countries overlap because some
19、fall into both.Renewables included wind,solar,hydroelectric,and biomass energy.t4If youre focusing on 5 we can do to reduce emissionsin the next 15 years,6(pursue)renewables instead of nuclear,says SovacooLThe reason 7 the results is not clear-the analysis found a connection,not acausationbut Sovaco
20、ol has ideas.Nuclear power is restricted due to agreements 8(limit)the spread of nuclear weapons 9 material from reactors(核反应堆)can be used to makebombs.Renewables are not,enabling more countries to learn from one another,such as Gennanybenefiting from Chinese economies of scale on solar.Other reason
21、s for this 10 be thatrenewables are cheaper and quicker to build and more socially acceptable,says Sovacool.Section B(10)Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.
22、consequence B.Similarly C.describes D.addressE.recall F.associated G.nonessential H.convenientI.addiction J.Obviously K.balanceDigital dementiaSmart devices dont necessarily help people act smartWhen was thelast time that you dialed a phone number from memory?It probably depends on how long youhave
23、been using technology like a cellphone.While some generations can the days ofmemorizing phone numbers,its possible that members of Generation Z have never had toremember a single contact.Why is this?Because smartphones offer quick and 12 waysfor storing and accessing infonnation.There is no need to
24、memorize anything.But this isntwithout 13.As digital devices develop more and more,users heavy reliance on themmay be having bad effects.Digital dementia(痴呆症)“is the term being used by medicalprofessionals to identify some of these effects.试卷第5页，共 16页Some professionals like Jim Kwik,an expert in mem
25、ory improvement are taking a closerlook at this effect.Kwik J4 digital dementia like this;t4we depend so much on oursmartphones that they are making us stupid.As medical studies show the decline in memory andcognitive（认知的）skills among smartphone user,a connection is made between symptoms15 with deme
26、ntia.The seriousness of overuse becomes apparent when you consider just how young smartphoneusers are becoming.The overstimulation of screens and sounds can lead to 16.So nowparents,teachers and managers are asking how to handle the influx（涌现）of young people withthis kind of addiction17,smartphones
27、arent all bad.Theyre incredibly convenient,and the connectivitythey create cannot be taken for granted.The key is figuring out how to strike a 8between usage and no-use.Here are a few ways people can try to 9 cellphoneaddiction and fight against digital dementia.First,monitor your cellphone use.Cut
28、back on any 20 usage.Set a specificgoal of how much you think you should use your phone.Second,determine designated（指定的）areas for cellphone use.For example,while you areat home,only allow yourself to check your phone somewhere like a home office.This way,thetime in between tasks isnt automatically f
29、illed with staring at your screen.III.Reading Comprehension（55）Section A（15）Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words orphrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase thatbest fits the context.Telescope Searching for Space Treasure Unearths Giant
30、PlanetA giant planet shrouded（遮盖）in clouds,in orbit（轨道）around a star 385 light years from oursun,has been captured by the James Webb Space Telescope in images described as a“21 moment for astronomy.”In observations led by a British astronomer,the pioneering telescope focused on a“gas giant”planet ca
31、lled HIP65426b.It captured images in infrared light（红外光）,which allows astronomers试卷第6页，共 16页to more 22 calculate the mass and temperature of“exoplanetsthe 23 fbrplanets in orbit around other stars.It should ultimately allow them to detect clouds moving acrosstheir surface,24 alien weather patterns o
32、n worlds hundreds of light years from our solarsystem.The images show the planet as“blobs（斑点）of lighf,in blue,purple,yellow and redhues under various infrared wavelengths.The planet is up to 12 times bigger than Jupiter and orbits about 100 times farther from itshost star compared with the Earths di
33、stance from the sun,making it 25 fbr astronomersto separate the planet from its star when attempting to capture images of it.The planet is only 15to 20 million years old,a fraction of the 26 of the Earth,which is 4.5 billion years old.Like Jupiter and Saturn,it has“no rocky surface and could not be
34、2 7 NASA said.The 28 of an exoplanet is usually detected when the light from a distant starappears to become less 29 at regular intervals,suggesting that a planet is passing acrossits foce once per orbit like a tiny partial eclipse（日 彳 扁 食）.It is extremely difficult to capture adirect image of an ex
35、oplanet 30 they are thousands of times fainter than the stars theyorbit.James Webb used an instrument called a coronagraph to 31 light fromHiP65426b,s host star,which lies in the Centaurus constellation（半人马座），Obtaining thisimage felt like 32 space treasure,said Aarynn Carter,a researcher at the Univ
36、ersityof California.44At first,all I could see was light from the star,but with careful image processing,Iwas able to remove that light and uncover the planet.”Analysis suggests that the planet has a red hue and a temperature of l,300.The imagescould give a clue as to how Jupiter and Saturn looked i
37、n their 33 more than fourbillion years ago.NASA said,Webbs view,at longer infrared wavelengths,shows new details thatground-based telescopes would not be able to detect 34 the intrinsic（本身的）infrared glow of Earths atmosphere.The telescope has already been used to analyze the 35 make-up of theatmosph
38、ere on another exoplanet,WASP-39b,detecting carbon dioxide by analyzing thespectrum（光谱）of light passing through its clouds.试卷第7页，共 16页21.A.difficultB.awfulC.dramaticD.transformative22.A.carefullyB.preciselyC.positivelyD.quickly23.A.termB.reasonC.explanationD.material24.A.reportingB.forecastingC.chan
39、gingD.revealing25.A.clearB.impossibleC.easierD.harder26.A.timeB.ageC.historyD.distance27.A.renewableB.habitableC.detectableD.feasible28.A.formB.componentC.existenceD.orbit29.A.gentleB.naturalC.warmD.bright30.A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.as if31.A.look outB.find outC.block outD.make out32.A.digging f
40、brB.hiding fromC.bringing outD.mixing into33.A.infancyB.childhoodC.youthD.peak34.A.in case ofB.in the way ofC.regardless ofD.owing to35.A.chemicalB.physicalC.psychologicalD.medicalSection B（40）Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed byseveral questions or unfinished sta
41、tements.For each of them there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to theinformation given in the passage you have just read.（A）For Western designers,China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Westerncreative.“Its no secret that China has alwa
42、ys been a source（来源）of inspiration fbr designers,saysAmanda Hill,chief creative officer at A+E Networks,a global media company and home to someof the biggest fashion（时尚）shows.Earlier this year,the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140pieces of China-inspired fashionable
43、clothing alongside Chinese works of art,with the aim ofexploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics（美学）on Western fashion and how China has fueled试卷第8页，共 16页the fashionable imagination for centuries.The exhibition had record attendance,showing thatthere is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China
44、 is impossible to overlook,says HilL“Chinese models are the faces of beauty andfashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world,which means Chinese women arenot just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement.Of course,not only are todaystop Western designers being influence
45、d by Chinasome of the best designers of contemporaryfashion are themselves Chinese.Vera Wang,Alexander Wang,Jason Wu are taking oa Galliano,Albaz,Marc Jacobsand beating them hands down in design and sales,“adds Hill.For Hill,it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discuss
46、ingfashion.t4The most famous designers are Chinese,so are the models,and so are the consumers,she says.China is no longer just another market;in many senses it has become the market.If youtalk about fashion today,you are talking about Chinaits influences,its direction,its breathtakingclothes,and how
47、 young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”36.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A.It promoted the sales of artworks.B.It attracted a large number of visitors.C.It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D.It aimed to introduce Chinese models.37.What does Hill sa
48、y about Chinese women?A.They are setting the fashion.B.They start many fashion campaigns.C.They admire super models.D.They do business all over the world.38.What do the underlined words taking on”in paragraph 4 mean?A.learning from B.looking down on C.working with D.competing against39.What can be a
49、 suitable title for the text?A.Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC.Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends(B)Some of the worlds most significant problems never hit headlines.One example
50、comes fromagriculture.Food riots and hunger make news.But the trend lying behind these matters is rarely试卷第9页，共 16页talked about.This is the decline in the growth in yields of some of the worlds major crops.A newstudy by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where,and