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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 1 月辽宁省岫岩县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle（2田微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desk
2、top computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第 2 题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring h
3、anging about the hotel all afternoon.The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes.Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evil-lookingclouds,I had t
4、o get out for a while.Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA To enjoy the good weather.B To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第 3 题【单选题】2005.4 It was long supposed that the main difference between animals and plants was that theformer could mo
5、ve about while the could not.A、otherB、latterC、anotherD later【正确答案】B第 4 题【单选题】2007.10 We request that all cell phones for the duration of the performance.A、be turned offB、should turn offC、ought to be turned offD、to be turned off【正确答案】A第 5 题【单选题】【阅读理解】In 1994,United States Customs seized 204,391 pound
6、s of cocaine,559,286 pounds of marijuana and 2,577 pounds of heroin.Just how much actuallyflows into the country is anyones guess.Some Customs officials estimate that only10 percent of the drugs coming into the country are ever seized.In Miami,theDistrict Attorney（检察长）wont even prosecute small fry.I
7、ts got to be over fivekilos of cocaine,above a kilo of heroin and more than 5,000 pounds of marijuana orits not something that were going to stop the presses on,“says Tom Cash,a retiredagent.Which of the following could best replace the expression small fry“in theparagraph?A、Small dogsB Small sheep
8、dogsC、Small smugglers（走私者）D、Small ringleaders（主谋）【正确答案】C第 6 题【单选题】2007.4 They have to stay with us_the time being because they have not found a place yet.A、duringB、inC、forD since【正确答案】c第 7 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison deals specifically with thelegacy of slavery in her book B
9、eloved.The main character in this novel,a formerslave called Sethe,lives in Ohio in the years following the Civil War,but she cannotfree herself from her horrific memories.Through a series of flashbacks and bitterreminiscences,the reader learns how and why Sethe escaped from the plantationshe had li
10、ved on;the fate of her husband,who also tried to escape;and finally,what happened to the child called Beloved.Morrisons scenes of torture andmurder are vivid and strongly convey the desperation of the slaves and the crueltyof their owners.Beloved is set.A、on a slave shipB、on a plantation before the
11、Civil WarC、in Ohio after the Civil WarD、in an African town【正确答案】C第 8 题【单选题】填句补文 More and more Americans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r.According to a recent U.S.census（人口普查）,25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just one person.A、It
12、 seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says,like being by myself.C、However;even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】c第 9 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a d
13、angeroussource of radiation,according to Robert Bell,a scientist.And no more mobile phonetransmitter towers（发射塔）should be built until the long-term health effects ofthe radiation they emit（放射）is scientifically evaluated,he said.Nobody/s goingto drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more sc
14、ientific information,Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation.Ifmobile phones are found to be dangerous,they should carry a warning label untilproper shields can be devised,he said.According to Robert Bell,if mobile phonesprove to be dangerous to peoples healthA、
15、they should be banned immediately.B、the use of them should be restricted.C、all transmitter towers should be torn down.D、a warning label should be attached.【正确答案】D第10题【单选题】【填句补文 But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near t
16、he c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fa
17、st because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984,there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第11题【单选题】This page needed again.A、being checkedB、checkedC、to checkD、to be checked【正确答案】D第12题【单选题】2007.10 Hell his nervousness once hes on stage.A、get overB、get offC、get outD get through【正确答案】A第13
18、题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths c
19、rust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第14题【单选题】概括大意 For more than ten years there has been a big rise in car crime than in most other typesof crimes.An average of more than two cars a min
20、ute are broken into or stolen in the UK.Car crimeaccounts for almost a third of all reported offenses（进攻）with no signs that the trend is slowingdown.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Safe ParkingB、Increase in Car TheftC Opportunities for Non-professionalsD Anti-theft Organizations【正确答案】B第 15题【单选题
21、】2008.10“What were you doing while all this was?the manager demanded angrily.A getting onB、going onC、holding onD carrying on【正确答案】B第 16题【单选题】2005.4 The moon merely the light of the sun,like a huge mirror hung in the sky.A、reflectsB、demonstratesC、transmitsD、launches【正确答案】A第 17题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been
22、boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon.The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes.Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evil-lookingclouds
23、,I had to get out for a while.Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第 18题【单选题】2008.10The more the customer c o m p la in e d,a n d more unpleasant the manager became.A the ruder
24、B more rudeC、the rudestD、the rude【正确答案】A第 19题【单选题】【阅读理解】In 1994,United States Customs seized 204,391 pounds of cocaine,559,286 pounds of marijuana and 2,577 pounds of heroin.Just how much actuallyflows into the country is anyones guess.Some Customs officials estimate that only10 percent of the drugs
25、 coming into the country are ever seized.In Miami,theDistrict Attorney（检察长）wont even prosecute small fry.Its got to be over fivekilos of cocaine,above a kilo of heroin and more than 5,000 pounds of marijuana orits not something that were going to stop the presses on,“says Tom Cash,a retiredagent.Whi
26、ch of the following could best replace the expression“small fry“in theparagraph?A Small dogsB Small sheep dogsC、Small smugglers(走私者)D、Small ringleaders(主谋)【正确答案】C第 20题【单选题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children aremost at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the
27、long-term decline in theearths protective ozone layer.The agencies,the World Health Organization(WHO)and the UN Environmental Programme(UNEP),issued the warning as theylaunched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposureto the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin canc
28、ers in children become greaterand greaterA、Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】c第 21题【单选题】填句补文 More and more Am
29、ericans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r.According to a recent U.S.census（人口普查）,25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just one person.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B He says,“I like being by m
30、yself/C However,even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第22题【单选题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village.The wealthiest of the villagers decided tohide a huge lump（堆）of gold to protect it from robbers.A、A poor old fa
31、rmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others,you are doomed to benefitfrom it.C、And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第23题【单选题】【概括大意 For more than ten years there has b
32、een a big rise in car crime than in most other typesof crimes.An average of more than two cars a minute are broken into or stolen in the UK.Car crimeaccounts for almost a third of all reported offenses（进攻）with no signs that the trend is slowingdown.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Safe ParkingB、
33、Increase in Car TheftC、Opportunities for Non-professionalsD、Anti-theft Organizations【正确答案】B第24题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鸦）is one of the world*s rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black ro
34、bins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第25题
35、【单选题】【阅读判断】Today,not too far off Nixons deadline,America is looking at that possibility.Over theweekend,Hillary Rodham Clinton,wife of former president Bill Clinton,announced her run for 2008presidency.Q:Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Giv
36、en【正确答案】C第 26题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However;the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft
37、owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C At others the painted surfaces inside temples
38、 are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第 27题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended,I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyar
39、rived safely.After I waved goodbye and wished them my best,I thought,“That isthe kind of love in life.The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.Wecan learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD you will fe
40、el good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第 28题【单选题】【阅读判断】Zimbabwe,troubled by political insecurity and hunger,is rated the gloomiest(最差的),picking up only 3.89 points.Q:Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】c第 29题【单选题】【阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his
41、 colleagues analyzed thebrain waves of sleeping rats and mice.Specifically,they examined the electricalactivity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex(an area that processessensory information)and the hippocampus,which is a center for learning andmemory.The scientists found that oscillations in
42、brain waves from the two regionsappear to be intertwined.So-called sleep spindles(bursts of activity from theneocortex)were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampusknown as ripples.The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regionsis a key step in memory consoli
43、dation.A second study,also published online thisweek by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,links age-associatedmemory decline to high glucose levels.What is the result of the experiment withrats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA The electrical activity is emanating from th
44、e somatosensory neocortex.B Oscillations in brain waves are from hippocampus.C、Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D、Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【正确答案】C第 30题【单选题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to
45、tell whether thestudents believed that a math superstar had to be a boy.Then the researchersturned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math,theresearchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math,such as when reading a sales receipt.A teacher who
46、 got nervous looking at thenumbers on a sales receipt,for example,was probably anxious about math.According to the experiment,those teachers were probably anxious about mathwhen they f el t.A nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy re
47、ading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第31题【单选题】【2009.1 If he in landing a job,Tom will inform us immediately.A、succeedsB、succeededC、will succeedD is succeeding【正确答案】A第32题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the curr
48、ent by measuringsubtle（细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the informatio
49、n into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第33题【单选题】【阅读判断】For over a month,Indonesia was in crisis.Forest fires raged out of control as thecountry suffered its worst drought for 50 years.Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hotdry air to form a cloud of smog.Th
50、is pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging overneighbouring countries including Malaysia,Singapore and Thailand.Indonesia was in crisis becauseof the drought.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 34题【单选题】【阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen,commonly used toreduce the ris