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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 6 月山西省周岚县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】Small it is,an atom can still be seen.A thatB asC、soD、where【正确答案】B第2题【单选题】2010.4 George has just bought a fancy sports car.It about$45,000.A might cost himB、should cost himC、must ha
2、ve cost himD would have cost him【正确答案】C第 3 题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol refle
3、cts how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第 4 题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil
4、or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D Raisbac
5、k has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第 5 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation shouldbe the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed,Allen said.MWe have a lot of work to do to rule out（排除 的可能性）possible non-biologicalexplanations
6、.It is more likely that a chemical process,without biology,can explainthese results.HWhat can be inferred from what Allen said?A、Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.B、Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C Scientists all suggest that a biological expla
7、nation is reasonable.D、Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is a possible explanation.【正确答案】A第 6 题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cub
8、a,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第 7 题【单选题】【阅读判断】When Nick Holonyak set out to create a new kind of v
9、isible lighting usingsemiconductor alloys,his colleagues thought he was unrealistic.Today,his discovery oflight-emitting diodes,or LEDs,are used in everything from DVDs to alarm clocks to airports.Q:Holonyaks colleagues thought he would fail in his research on LEDs at the time when he started it.A、T
10、rueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 8 题【单选题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book;a wordthat describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right word,but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad.Sad for the way th
11、at childhood passes so quickly,sad for days thatgo by,faster than wed like them to.But it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthese things and helps me remember that childhood imagination,freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still,long after our days as children havepassed.Which of the
12、 following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、He couldnt describe the book,for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination,freedom and joy are t
13、hings that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【正确答案】D第9题【单选题】2005.10 Im afraid nothing I can do about it.A、it isB this isC、there isD、that is【正确答案】C第10题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,says her father David.Lani is ali
14、ve today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in aliver-transplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she
15、was six weeks old,which was not successful.B David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第 口 题【单选题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone!We use this d
16、ay to honor our mothers allover the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries,such as Australia,Canada and the United States.It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom.Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She want
17、ed to memory her mother,Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第12题【单选题】填句补文But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Ind
18、onesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland,and forest plantation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B Bali star
19、lings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984,there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第13题【单选题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone!We use this day to honor our mothers allover the w o r l d!I t is held on the second Sunday o
20、f May in many countries,such as Australia,Canada and the United States.It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom.Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A She wanted to memory her mother,Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celeb
21、rationC、Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第 14题【单选题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europes Age of Discovery,such asChristopher Columbuss trip to the West Indies in 1492,would have beenimpossible without the u
22、se of a compass.This great device for sea voyages wasintroduced to the West from China during the thirteenth century We have tothank ancient Chinese for their invention of the compass.What is the paragraphmainly about?A、Columbus was a great sailor and discoverer.B、The compass was invented by Columbu
23、s.C、The invention of the compass is important in human history.D、Columbus introduced the compass to the West Indies.【正确答案】C第 15题【单选题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me,If you dont quit,you will win.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yaho
24、o!Contributor Network for all my progress in writing!And tomy fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship.May wecontinue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from thepassage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first b
25、ook published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第 16题【单选题】【概括大意】Bad design is largely to blame,says Sanchez.In a separate survey of CD players lastyear,her colleague Wolfgang Huber found that two machines wit
26、h similar features used 28 wattsand 2 watts respectively on stand-by.For most products,we believe that stand-by power can bereduced to one watt or less,says Sanchez.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Factor Leading to Energy WasteB Home AppliancesC Proposals to Cut Energy ConsumptionD、Energy Consu
27、mption Test【正确答案】A第 17题【单选题】【阅读理解】Decibels（分贝）measured in water are different from thosemeasured on land.A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain tohuman ears.In water,a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five would have thesame effect.Which of the following is discussed in the pa
28、ragraph?A The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.B、Different places may have different types of noises.C、The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D、Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【正确答案】A第 18题【单选题】【阅读理解】Scient
29、ific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation shouldbe the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed,Allen said.We have a lot of work to do to rule out（排除 的可能性）possible non-biologicalexplanations.It is more likely that a chemical process,without biology,can explainth
30、ese results.What can be inferred from what Allen said?A、Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.B Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C、Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.D、Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemica
31、l reaction is a possible explanation.【正确答案】A第 19题【单选题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether thestudents believed that a math superstar had to be a boy.Then the researchersturned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math,theresearchers asked the t
32、eachers how they felt at times when they came across math,such as when reading a sales receipt.A teacher who got nervous looking at thenumbers on a sales receipt,for example,was probably anxious about math.According to the experiment,those teachers were probably anxious about mathwhen they f el t.A、
33、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第 20题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y.The majority ofthese
34、people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople liv
35、ing alone.C Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第21题【单选题】2005.10 You can never know he is really aimed at.A、whatB、howC、whyD、who【正确答案】A第22题【单选题】2004.04 He continued speaking,regardless my feelings.A
36、、inB、ofC onD、about【正确答案】B第 23题【单选题】2008.10 Weve milk.Could you stop at the store on your way home?A、run throughB、run overC、run offD、run out of【正确答案】D第 24题【单选题】2004.04 He is_better in math than any other student in his class.A、muchB、moreC、manyD、most【正确答案】A第 25题【单选题】【阅读理解】When it comes to translating
37、basic research into industrial success,few nations can match Germany.Since the 1940s,the nations vast industrial basehas been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science.Andthough German prosperity（繁荣）has faltered（衰退）over the past decadebecause of the huge cost of unifying eas
38、t and west as well as the global economicdecline,it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into prof it.The wordexpertise in line 3 could be best replaced byA、experts.B、scientists.C scholars.D、special knowledge.【正确答案】D第 26题【单选题】（阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mi
39、stakes andpromote long term thinking/says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health.z/lt would also raise productivity by adding to the year wecan work.Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them.They also affectsociety as a whole.We have war,poverty,all sort
40、s of issues around,and I dontthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan.MThe question is What will we get as a societys suspectit wont be a better society/Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer migh
41、t enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、Having more education.C、Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第27题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it s
42、ounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-u
43、ps today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第28题【单选题】【阅读判断】Zimbabwe,troubled by political insecurity and hunger,is rated the gloomiest（最差的）,picking up only 3.89 points.Q:Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】C第29题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is alm
44、ost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D This is
45、why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第 30题【单选题】【阅读理解】Besides,it is rather unreal to grade people just according to theirintellectual ability.This is only one aspect of their total personality.We areconcerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full,not just their
46、academic ability.We also value personal qualities and social skills,and we find thatmixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author arguesthat a teachers chief concern should be the development of the s t u d e n t s.A personal qualities and social skillsB、total person
47、alityC、learning ability and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【正确答案】B第31题【单选题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants,and are known fortheir rolein pollination（授粉）and for producing honey and b e e s w a x.T h e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee,which,as
48、its name suggests,produces honey,as do a few other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第32题【单选题】2004.10 Read aloud_all the students in the classroom can hear y
49、ou clearly.A、sinceB、becauseC、forD、so that【正确答案】D第33题【单选题】2004.10 Jean didnt have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy forthe examination.A、to prepareB、to be preparedC preparingD being preparing【正确答案】c第 34题【单选题】阅读理解】He is a resolute man.Once he makes up his mind to do something,h
50、ewont give it up halfway.The word“resolute“m e a n s.A、strongB、firmC kindD、clever【正确答案】B第 35题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a