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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 2 月辽宁省双塔区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil t
2、o the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However;the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B Scientists estimate that about on
3、e millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying
4、their debts.【正确答案】D第 2 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended,I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived safely.After I waved goodbye and wished them my best,I thought,“That isthe kind of love in life.The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.Wecan learn from the story that.A、life
5、is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第 3 题【单选题】2005.4 In one type of laboratory test all the variables one are controlled.A、byB、andC、butD、or【正确答案】c第 4 题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort f
6、oods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls
7、 go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第 5 题【单选题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich villa
8、ge.The wealthiest of the villagers decided tohide a huge lump（堆）of gold to protect it from robbers.A、A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B When you are always ready to share your own things with others,you are doomed to benefitfrom it.C、And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving
9、it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第 6 题【单选题】【阅读理解】As well,there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia,many inhigh density（密度）residential areas.For example,Telstra,Optus and Vodaphonebuild their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the
10、need of the community.The radiation emitted from these towers may have alreadyproduced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Manytransmitter towers were builtA、on high mountains.B、in places suitable to the phone users.C、in areas which can take in radiation.D、in densely populated
11、 areas.【正确答案】D第7题【单选题】【阅读判断】The Watsons live in a small apartment in a suburb of New York City.The offices whereElizabeth works are in downtown New York,and she has to take a bus and two subway trains to goto work every day.It takes her about one hour to get there.She finds the trip boring and tirin
12、g.Q:Elizabeth enjoys going to work in downtown New YorkA、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第8题【单选题】2004.04 He continued speaking,regardless my feelings.A inB、ofC、onD、about【正确答案】B第9题【单选题】If he had not missed the train,he by then.A、might getB、should have gotC、gotD、had got【正确答案】B第 10题【单选题】【填句补文】Mothers Day
13、is a special day for everyone!We use this day to honor our mothers allover the w o r l d!I t is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries,such as Australia,Canada and the United States.It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom.Sundays are usually non-school an
14、d non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother,Ann Jarvis.B When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies w
15、arned on Tuesday that children aremost at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in theearths protective ozone layer.The agencies,the World Health Organization(WHO)and the UN Environmental Programme(UNEP),issued the warning as theylaunched a global programme aimed at al
16、erting schools to the dangers of exposureto the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greaterand greaterA、Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after
17、 year.D、Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第 12题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y.The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、This is a dramatic chan
18、ge from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age of
19、 35.【正确答案】D第 13题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these is
20、lands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第14题【单选题】2007.4 As his parents died when he was young,he was_by his uncle.A、brought upB、grown upC、brought outD taken out【正确答案】A第15题【单选题】【阅读判断】Studies show that children who e
21、at breakfast do better in school.It doesnt take muchfurther thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well.Q:Adultswho eat breakfast will perform better at work.A TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 16题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended,I followed Ed and Helen home to be s
22、ure theyarrived safely.After I waved goodbye and wished them my best,I thought,That isthe kind of love in life.The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.Wecan learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、yo
23、u will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】c第 17题【单选题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone!We use this day to honor our mothers allover the w o r l d!I t is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries,such as Australia,Canada and the United States.It is held exactly three
24、weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom.Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A She wanted to memory her mother,Ann Jarvis.B When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on different d
25、ays in different the countries.【正确答案】D第18题【单选题】【概括大意】Speed Reading courses teach students how to read more quickly.In such courses,teachers often ask students to find out how many words a minute he is reading.You can do this too:look at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and write down the page number
26、 you have reached.Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Check Your Reading SpeedB A Way to Increase Your Reading SpeedC、Check Your UnderstandingD、Read Something Every Day【正确答案】A第19题【单选题】【概括大意 They always complained（抱怨）more or less justly,that their parents are out of touchwith modern ways.They also bl
27、amed that their parents always have a final say.And the young feltthat their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises.Besides,they dissatisfied too muchmurmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with theproblems,at least in parents-childr
28、en relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young peoples mind in following ways.B It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them formost of the misunderstanding between them.C、There are so ma
29、ny criticism to their parents among the young people.D、Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.【正确答案】C第20题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended,I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived safely.After I waved goodbye and wished them my best,I thought,Z/That isthe kind of
30、love in life.The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.wWecan learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第 21题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols
31、 to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the e
32、lements according to the number of protons they have.D Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第 22题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in te
33、chnology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正
34、确答案】B第 23题【单选题】【概括大意】Bad design is largely to blame,says Sanchez.In a separate survey of CD players lastyear,her colleague Wolfgang Huber found that two machines with similar features used 28 wattsand 2 watts respectively on stand-by.HFor most products,we believe that stand-by power can bereduced to
35、 one watt or less,says Sanchez.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Factor Leading to Energy WasteB Home AppliancesC、Proposals to Cut Energy ConsumptionD、Energy Consumption Test【正确答案】A第 24题【单选题】2009.7)Other students joined in the protest,and a large crowd gathered outside thebuilding.A、after allB、as
36、 soon asC long beforeD、before long【正确答案】D第25题【单选题】【2005.10 Only after class to raise the question.A、did he allowedB、was he allowedC、he was allowedD、did he allow【正确答案】B第26题【单选题】2007.10 To some extent the good service at the hotel the poor food.A、brought outB came aboutC got down toD、made up for【正确答案】
37、D第 27题【单选题】【阅读判断】Norwich,the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia,has been in existencefor more than two thousand years.It began as a small village beside the River Wensum.At the timeof the Norman invasion in 1066 it had grown to become one of the largest towns in England.TheRiver Wen
38、sum flows by NorwichA、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 28题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than
39、 ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第 29题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state le
40、gal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interests of the state.In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle
41、disputes between states;it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,allegiance,andsupreme sacrifice.The word allegiance is closest in meaning to.A、loyaltyB、objectiveC、survivalD、motive【正确答案】A第 30题【单选题】2005.4 The satellite also demonstrated how i
42、t could provide help to people living in isolatedareas where is difficult.A、transportationB、instructionC、applicationD compensation【正确答案】A第 31题【单选题】【阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused bywild animals such as the elephant.Elephants will walk through and destroy their
43、crops,trees and huts in just one night.The cheap and easy solution is to soak ropein chili water and put it up around their fence and it will keep the elephants andother wild animals away.In the local village,ElephantsA、are important for farmingB are the only wild animalsC、often cause trouble to vil
44、lagers cropsD、can be found in each family【正确答案】c第 32题【单选题】2004.10 Read aloud_all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly.A、sinceB、becauseC、forD、so that【正确答案】D第 33题【单选题】He began comparing himself the other teammates and found he didnt practice as hard asthem.A、asB、fromC、withD、by【正确答案】c第 34
45、题【单选题】【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late.Some told me that I was tooold.Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off.I had to work full timeand take care of my son.But inside I was told something different.The underlinedsentence“But inside I was told something different“in th
46、e passage probably meansA、what others told her was not trueB someone told her something differentC、the author would have a different life if she triedD、the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第 35题【单选题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book;a wo
47、rdthat describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right word,but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad.Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly,sad for days thatgo by,faster than wed like them to.But it also makes me feel t
48、he sweetness ofthese things and helps me remember that childhood imagination,freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still,long after our days as children havepassed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、It
49、 makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、He couldnt describe the book,for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination,freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【正确答案】D第 36题【单选题】【阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that
50、sunscreen,commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer,actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that lookedat the association between sunscreen use and melanoma（黑素瘤）.They said thatthey found flaws in studies that had r