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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 6 月北京市延庆镇英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1题【单选题】【阅读理解】He is a resolute man.Once he makes up his mind to do something,hewont give it up halfway.The word“resolute“m e a n s.A、strongB、firmC、kindD、clever【正确答案】B第 2 题【单选题】【填句补文】Bees a
2、re flying insects closely related to wasps and ants,and are known fortheir rolein pollination（授粉）and for producing honey and b e e s w a x.T h e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee,which,as its name suggests,produces honey,as do a few other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive
3、.B、Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第3题【单选题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends?During theirfirst four minutes together,according to a book by Dr.Leonard Zunin.In his book
4、,Contact:The firstfour minutes,he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s:.Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B、Every time you meet som
5、eone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第4题【单选题】【2005.10 Only after class to raise the question.A、did he allowedB、was he allowedC、h
6、e was allowedD、did he allow【正确答案】B第5题【单选题】【概括大意】Wignail calculated the killing efficiency for these volcanoes by comparing theproportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced.He found that size forsize,older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out lif
7、e as their more recentrivals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptionsB Accounting for the Killing Power of Older EruptionsC、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older EruptionsD、A Mass Extinction【正确答案】c第6题【单选题】2004.10 Sometimes very young children have trouble_
8、the right from the wrong.A、for separatingB、to separateC、having separatedD、separating【正确答案】D第 7 题【单选题】【阅读理解】As well,there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia,many inhigh density（密度）residential areas.For example,Telstra,Optus and Vodaphonebuild their towers where it is geographically suitabl
9、e to them and disregard theneed of the community.The radiation emitted from these towers may have alreadyproduced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Manytransmitter towers were builtA、on high mountains.B、in places suitable to the phone users.C、in areas which can take in radia
10、tion.D in densely populated areas.【正确答案】D第 8 题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of
11、the drugs in farmslurry.B The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答
12、案】D第 9 题【单选题】2007.4 What do you_ to do about the problem now that this solution has failed?A、inclineB、intendC、pretendD、think【正确答案】B第 10题【单选题】2010.4 It is important that we this message across to voters.A、getB、will getC、must getD、ought to get【正确答案】A第 11题【单选题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk foo
13、d which he saw being servedwhich included burgers,pizzas and chips.So he decided to ban the junk and startedcooking some good soup and curries for the children instead.So he improved theschool dinners in that particular school,and trained the dinner ladies to cookhealthy food.Then he put pressure on
14、 the government to improve the standards ofschool food across the country.And it looks like the changes have takenplace.Generally,schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第 12题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown
15、University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle（2田微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to bankno
16、tesD converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第 13题【单选题】2004.10 the saying goes,practice makes perfect.A、SinceB、AsC、ForD、Like【正确答案】B第 14题【单选题】【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late.Some told me that I was tooold.Others told me that I
17、would never be able to pull it off.I had to work full timeand take care of my son.But inside I was told something different.The underlinedsentence“But inside I was told something different,in the passage probably meansA、what others told her was not trueB someone told her something differentC、the aut
18、hor would have a different life if she triedD、the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第 15题【单选题】Do you know Jack well?Certainly.We friends since ten years ago.A、wereB、have madeC、have becomeD、have been【正确答案】D第 16题【单选题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that
19、children aremost at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in theearths protective ozone layer.The agencies,the World Health Organization(WHO)and the UN Environmental Programme(UNEP),issued the warning as theylaunched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the
20、dangers of exposureto the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greaterand greaterA、Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B Because they are short of physical training.C、Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、Because the ea
21、rth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】c第 17题【单选题】This page needed again.A、being checkedB、checkedC、to checkD、to be checked【正确答案】D第 18题【单选题】2007.10 To some extent the good service at the hotel the poor food.A、brought outB came aboutC got down toD、made up for【正确答案】D第 19题【单选题】【阅读理解】On the other hand,on
22、 the moon there will be an attraction betweenthe butter and the moon;but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much asit does on the earth.This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth.The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount ofmaterial in it.A
23、 packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own;but this is verysmall in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon,or the earth,or thesun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter becauseA、it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.B、its pull is so s
24、mall that we tend to ignore it.C、its pull disappears in the presence of the earths gravitation.D、it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.【正确答案】B第 20题【单选题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me,If you dont quit,you will win.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go to
25、 AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all my progress in writing!And tomy fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship.May wecontinue to support each other for many years to comeIWe can learn from thepassage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very e
26、asyB the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第 21题【单选题】【阅读理解】Finally,many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-a poor,crowed area where a boys dream is not t
27、o be a doctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.For example,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the best English soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags.AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him f
28、amous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common,but that doesntexplain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,butonly one became Pele.The greatest players are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all
29、 the others.ln the last paragraph the statement.but onlyone became Pelew indicates t hat.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the
30、family back ground.【正确答案】B第 22题【单选题】【阅读理解】Parents and kids today dress alike,listen to the same music,and arefriends.Is this a good thing?Sometimes,when Mr.Ballmer and his 16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listen to rock music together and talk about interests bothenjoy,such as pop culture,he remembers
31、his more distant relationship with hisparents when he was a teenager.!would never have said to my mom,Hey,thenew Weezer album is really great.How do you like it?says Ballmer.There wasjust a complete gap in taste?Music was not the only gulf.From clothing andhairstyles to activities and expectations,e
32、arlier generations of parents and childrenoften appeared to move in separate orbits.The word gulf most probably meansA、interestB distanceC、hopeD、separation【正确答案】D第 23题【单选题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day.These areseemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont q
33、uestion.But aninternational team of researchers,including Dr.Richmond from GWs ColumbianCollege of Arts and Sciences,have discovered that human walking upright may haveoriginated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce,high-qualityresources.Which of the following statements is NOT
34、true according to the first twoparagraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、Chimpanzee/s behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors ecological cond
35、itions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【正确答案】A第24题【单选题】2005.10 The traditional view that men are superior women still exists in some remoteareas.A overB toC、forD、than【正确答案】B第25题【单选题】填句补文 Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,
36、“says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in alivertransplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l nes s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A
37、、She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B、David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第26题【单选题】The question he asked was I co
38、me here.A、thatB、howC、whatD、because【正确答案】B第27题【单选题】2005.4 The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolatedareas where is difficult.A、transportationB instructionC applicationD、compensation【正确答案】A第28题【单选题】Some states have an income tax similar to of the federal gov
39、ernment.A、thatB、thoseC、thisD、these【正确答案】A第 29题【单选题】2009.7 It was important for the president to continue his schedule,regardless thebomb threat.A、onB withC、forD、of【正确答案】D第 30题【单选题】2007.10 Hell his nervousness once he*s on stage.A、get overB get offC、get outD get through【正确答案】A第 31题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until re
40、cently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is t
41、he science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第 32题【单选题】【概括大意】Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change lives,including your own.If yourefeeling frustrated or overwhelmed
42、 by the news of a disaster;volunteering to help can be a great wayto cope.If youd like to support a cause but cant afford to donate money,you can donate your timeinstead.Helping others in need is such an important part of the American way of life that many highschools require their students to spend
43、 a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate.Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills from working as part of a team to setting andreaching goals.It gives you a chance to discover what kinds of things you/re best at and enjoy themost.A volunteer job that you love can even help
44、 shape your ideas about your career goals.Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Support a health-related causeB、Teach in CountrysideC、Volunteer in Special FestivalD、Goodness of Volunteering【正确答案】D第 33题【单选题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book;a wordthat describes somethi
45、ng that is perhaps somewhat sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right word,but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad.Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly,sad for days thatgo by,faster than wed like them to.But it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthese thi
46、ngs and helps me remember that childhood imagination,freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still,long after our days as children havepassed.Which of the following is true about the author;s feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B It makes him feel sad bec
47、ause he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、He couldnt describe the book,for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination,freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【正确答案】D第 34题【单选题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children ar
48、emost at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in theearths protective ozone layer.The agencies,the World Health Organization(WHO)and the UN Environmental Programme(UNEP),issued the warning as theylaunched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the clangers of
49、 exposureto the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greaterand greaterA、Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B Because they are short of physical training.C Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、Because the earth is get
50、ting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】c第 35题【单选题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europes Age of Discovery,such asChristopher Columbuss trip to the West Indies in 1492,would have beenimpossible without the use of a compass.This great device for sea voyages wasintroduced to the West from China during the thirte