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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 1 月辽宁省溪湖区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】2009.7】It might be possible to the problem in a different way.A approachB attributeC、approveD、attend【正确答案】A第2题【单选题】【阅读判断】For over a month,Indonesia was in crisis.Forest fires raged
2、out of control as thecountry suffered its worst drought for 50 years.Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hotdry air to form a cloud of smog.This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging overneighbouring countries including Malaysia,Singapore and Thailand.Indonesia was in cris
3、is becauseof the drought.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 3 题【单选题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends?During theirfirst four minutes together,according to a book by Dr.Leonard Zunin.In his book,Contact:The firstfour minutes,he offers this advice to anyone intereste
4、d in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s:.Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B Every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for fourmin
5、utes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第 4 题【单选题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction,and one that manypeople enjoy reading,is stories about peoples lives.These stories fall into threegenera
6、l categories autobiography,memoir,and biography.This passage is mostlya bout.A、the characteristics of autobiographies,memoirs,and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第 5 题【单选题】2005.4 Some people who are v
7、ery intelligent and successful in their fields find difficultto succeed in language learning.A、whichB、howC、thatD、it【正确答案】D第 6 题【单选题】【阅读理解】During work Tom always thought of the girl and felt as if he had mether somewhere,but he couldnt remember when.Tom concluded that the girl wasin love with him and
8、 he was very excited.This girl maybe looked not as beautiful asthe girl he had dated the other day,but she had a grand（豪华的）car.She must bevery rich.So he chose to love this girl.When his work was over,Tom called the girlwho had elated him.He said,“After several days7 thinking,I think I am not suited
9、 forbeing your boyfriend,so I hope you will forget me.We can learn from this passagethat Tom.A、was very poorB、didnt like the biscuitsC、walked to work every morningD、compared the two girls carefully【正确答案】D第7题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil f
10、ieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However,the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、But those rui
11、ns are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D The government was therefore able to borrow
12、 huge sums of money from banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第8题【单选题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europes Age of Discovery,such asChristopher Columbus trip to the West Indies in 1492,would have beenimpossible without the use of a compass.This great
13、 device for sea voyages wasintroduced to the West from China during the thirteenth century We have tothank ancient Chinese for their invention of the compass.What is the paragraphmainly about?A、Columbus was a great sailor and discoverer.B、The compass was invented by Columbus.C The invention of the c
14、ompass is important in human history.D、Columbus introduced the compass to the West Indies.【正确答案】C第 9 题【单选题】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usuallyclassified as science fiction.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds ofpeople.
15、Furthermore,some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on sciencefiction stories.People enj oy.A、a recurrent themeB、reading books of science fictionC read worldwideD、political implications【正确答案】B第 10题【单选题】2009.7）It was important for the president to continue his schedule,regar
16、dless thebomb threat.A、onB、withC forD of【正确答案】D第11题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.
17、A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第12题【单选题】2004.10 To our delight,she quickly herse
18、lf to the situation.A adoptedB adaptedC、attachedD、appealed【正确答案】B第 13题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y.The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、This is a dramatic c
19、hange from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age
20、 of 35.【正确答案】D第 14题【单选题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking,“says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health.Mlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year wecan work.Longer lives dont just affect
21、the people who live them.They also affectsociety as a whole.We have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I dontthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/*says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan.MThe question is What will we get as a societys suspectit wont be a better so
22、ciety/Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、Having more education.C、Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第 15题【单选题】【填句补文】As part of their study,the researchers used a special mach
23、ine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns.This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read.This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、The pictures
24、showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C As part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year;these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第 16题【单选题】It was there,the police b e lie v e,s h e was able to activate
25、 the recorder she kept in her bag.A、untilB、whichC、thatD、when【正确答案】C第 17题【单选题】【阅读理解】You play the lottery（彩票）each day and there are two options（选择）:either you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and youhave to start it from the very beginning.On the contrary,its well known that i
26、f youdont take risks,you cant win,so the best solution is always to think over and overagain,to see what your decisions could represent in your future and onlyafterwards to make up your mind.While making a decision,you are advised toA、refer to your experienceB、think twice before you leapC、turn to pa
27、rentsD、prepare to take a risk【正确答案】B第 18题【单选题】【完成句子】The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the$5 a-day minimum wagescheme,the greatest contribution he had ever made.The average wage in the auto industry thenwas$2.34 for a 9-hour shift.Ford not only doubled that,he also took an hour off the
28、workday.Inthose years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didntinvolve all awful lot of training or education.The Wall Street Journal called the plan an economiccrime,and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.But as the wage increased later to daily$10,itprove
29、d a critical component of Fords dream to make the automobile accessible（可及的）to all.Thecritics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car;the higherwages didnt matterexcept for making it possible for more people to buy Cars.Fords cars becameavailable to ordinary peo
30、ple thanks to.A、criticized by the mediaB、the low wage in the auto industryC、their lower pricesD、produce cars in large numbers【正确答案】c第19题【单选题】If I in your place,I wouldnt trouble him.A、wereB、had beenC、could beD、was to be【正确答案】A第20题【单选题】I dont mind the decision as long as it is not too late.A、you to d
31、elay makingB、your delaying makingC、your delaying to makeD you delay to make【正确答案】B第 21题【单选题】I do not wish to your sincerity.A、reflectB、reflect onC、reflect inD、reflect about【正确答案】B第 22题【单选题】2005.10 When he was young,he used to spend his time collecting stamps.A、smartB、specialC、solidD、spare【正确答案】D第 23
32、题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon.The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes.Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit.Despit
33、e the evil-lookingclouds,I had to get out for a while.Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第 24题【单选题】2009.1 I was delighted her performance in NYU last night.A ofB、withC、fromD
34、for【正确答案】B第 25题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known,Flowers andYeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants.Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again,providing much needed food in the poorer countries
35、 of the world.The attitude ofthe author towards the research project is.A、positive.B negative.C、suspicious.D、indifferent.【正确答案】A第26题【单选题】2004.04 Being a good leader;on_ to think more of others.A、mustB、mayC oughtD、should【正确答案】C第27题【单选题】2004.10 To our delight,she quickly herself to the situation.A、ado
36、ptedB、adaptedC attachedD、appealed【正确答案】B第28题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However;the price of oil then dr
37、opped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the p
38、ainted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第29题【单选题】【概括大意 iThey always complained（抱怨）more or le
39、ss justly,that their parents are out of touchwith modern ways.They also blamed that their parents always have a final say.And the young feltthat their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises.Besides,they dissatisfied too muchmurmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lac
40、k of sense of humor in dealing with theproblems,at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young peoples mind in following ways.B、It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to
41、 blame them formost of the misunderstanding between them.C There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people.D、Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.【正确答案】c第30题【单选题】2004.10 They thought the program was_investigating.A、worthB、worthyC、worthwhileD worthing
42、【正确答案】A第31题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,“says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in alivertransplant
43、 operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B、David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after
44、about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第32题【单选题】2008.10 The President was among the first to congratulate the scientist his newdiscovery.A、atB、inC、aboutD on【正确答案】D第 33题【单选题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can bequit
45、e an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted.Because we can feel that things are heavy,we think of weight as being a fixedquality in an object,but it is not really fixed at all.If you could take a one-poundpacket of butter 4,000 miles out from the earth,it would w
46、eigh only a quarter of apound.We find it hard to break free from ideas connected with living on the earthbecauseA、it demands too great an effort for us to do so.B、we are too familiar with the way things are to question the ideas.C we have proved that those ideas are correct.D、we are so sure of ourse
47、lves that we never doubt anything on the earth.【正确答案】B第 34题【单选题】【概括大意】Wignail calculated the killing efficiency for these volcanoes by comparing theproportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced.He found that size forsize,older eruptions were at least 10 times as effec
48、tive at wiping out life as their more recentrivals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptionsB、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older EruptionsC、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older EruptionsD、A Mass Extinction【正确答案】C第35题【单选题】2005.10 The people on the th
49、ird floor seem _a party.You can hear them laughing andshouting.A、to haveB to be havingC to have hadD、being had【正确答案】B第36题【单选题】2005.10 plastics,the washing machines is light in weight.A Made ofB Making ofC、Being made ofD、Having made of【正确答案】A第37题【单选题】概括大意 It is not difficult to think of other message
50、s we receive through the mass media.Everyday we get hundreds of them.Think about advertisements,for example.We see and hear thesemessages almost everywhere we go.Advertisements are important messages,even though they aresometimes annoying.They help us compare and evaluate products.The main idea of t