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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 6 月河北省裕华区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1题【单选题】I do not wish to your sincerity.A reflectB reflect onC、reflect inD、reflect about【正确答案】B第 2 题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon.The roadcrew were pl
2、aying a game with dollar notes.Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evil-lookingclouds,I had to get out for a while.Why did the writer want to leave th
3、e hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第3题【单选题】2005.10 Im afraid nothing I can do about it.A it isB this isC、there isD、that is【正确答案】C第4题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast
4、every morning.Shesvery good about it,says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in alivertransplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was t
5、he only way in which she would live.A She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第5
6、题【单选题】概括大意 For more than ten years there has been a big rise in car crime than in most other typesof crimes.An average of more than two cars a minute are broken into or stolen in the UK.Car crimeaccounts for almost a third of all reported offenses（进攻）with no signs that the trend is slowingdown.The m
7、ain idea of this paragraph is.A、Safe ParkingB、Increase in Car TheftC、Opportunities for Non-professionalsD Anti-theft Organizations【正确答案】B第6题【单选题】【概括大意】Speed Reading courses teach students how to read more quickly.In such courses,teachers often ask students to find out how many words a minute he is r
8、eading.You can do this too:look at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and write down the page number you have reached.Themain idea of this paragraph is.A Check Your Reading SpeedB、A Way to Increase Your Reading SpeedC、Check Your UnderstandingD、Read Something Every Day【正确答案】A第7题【单选题】【阅读判断】On a Monday m
9、orning in July,the worlds first atom bomb exploded in the NewMexico desert.Forty seconds later,the shock waves reached the base camp where theItalian-American physicist Enrico Fermi and his team stood.After a mental calculation,Fermiannounced to his team that the bombs energy had equated 10,000 tons
10、 of TNT.The bomb teamwas impressed,but not surprised.Fermi*s genius was known throughout the scientific world.In1938 he had won a Nobel Prize.Four years later he produced the first nuclear chain reaction（核链式反应）,leading us into the nuclear age.Since Fermis death in 1954,no physicist has been at oncea
11、 master experimentalist and a leading theoretician.Fermi,an experimentalist as well as atheoretician,won a Nobel Prize for producing the first nuclear chain reaction in the world.A、TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第 8 题【单选题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction,and one that manypeople enjoy r
12、eading,is stories about peoples lives.These stories fall into threegeneral categories autobiography,memoir,and biography.This passage is mostlya bout.A、the characteristics of autobiographies,memoirs,and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD differences between
13、 autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第 9 题【单选题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants,and are known for their rolein pollination（授粉）and for producing honey and b e e s w a x.T h e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee,which,as its name suggests,produces honey,as do a
14、 few other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B Every bee does a job without being told.C There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第 10题【单选题】阅读理解】I entered the hotel managers office and sat down.I had just lost 50and I felt very upset.I left t
15、he money in my room,I said,and its not there now.The manager was sympathetic,but he could do nothing.Everyones losing moneythese days.he said.He started to complain about this wicked world but wasinterrupted by a knock at the door.A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk.It contained 50.I foun
16、d this outside this gentlemans room,she said.Well,Isaid to the manager,there is still some honesty in this world!What did the writerbelieve had happened to his money?A、He had left his money in the managers office.B Someone had stolen his money.C、The manager had the money.D、The girl had stolen the mo
17、ney.【正确答案】B第 11题【单选题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of popmusic.The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions withvarious forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to list
18、eners anywhere in the world,butat the same time is distinctly African.It is different also in another way Many of thesongs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues inAfrica today.This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more ser
19、ious than most pop musicC popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】Parents and kids today dress alike,listen to the same music,and arefriends.Is this a good thing?Sometimes,when Mr.Ballmer and his 16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listen to rock mu
20、sic together and talk about interests bothenjoy,such as pop culture,he remembers his more distant relationship with hisparents when he was a teenager.l would never have said to my mom,Hey,thenew Weezer album is really great.How do you like it?says Ballmer.There wasjust a complete gap in tasted Music
21、 was not the only gulf.From clothing andhairstyles to activities and expectations,earlier generations of parents and childrenoften appeared to move in separate orbits.The word gulf most probably meansA、interestB、distanceC、hopeD、separation【正确答案】D第 13题【单选题】【完成句子】Lack of sleep can affect everything fro
22、m our emotions to how well we focus on taskslike driving.It can affect sports performance,increase our chances of getting sick,and may be linkedto weight gain in some people.Youve probably noticed how much running around little kids do and how soundly they sleep.Take a tip from a toddler and get at
23、least 60 minutes of exercise a day.Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed.Just dont work out tooclose to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.Lack of sleep canincrease our chances of.A、feel more relaxedB、waking up in middle nightC、getting
24、 sickD、Watch TV and surf online【正确答案】c第14题【单选题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends?During theirfirst four minutes together,according to a book by Dr.Leonard Zunin.In his book,Contact:The firstfour minutes/he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f
25、 r i e n d s h i p s:.Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about one*s health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B Every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.C、It is not t
26、he time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第 15题【单选题】he says or does wont make me change my mind at all.A WhateverB、HoweverC、WhichD How【正确答案】A第 16题【单选题】【阅读理解】You play the lottery（彩票）each day and there are two options（选择）:eit
27、her you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and youhave to start it from the very beginning.On the contrary,its well known that if youdont take risks,you cant win,so the best solution is always to think over and overagain,to see what your decisions could represent in your futur
28、e and onlyafterwards to make up your mind.While making a decision,you are advised toA refer to your experienceB think twice before you leapC、turn to parentsD、prepare to take a risk【正确答案】B第 17题【单选题】【阅读判断】Zimbabwe,troubled by political insecurity and hunger,is rated the gloomiest（最差的）,picking up only
29、3.89 points.Q:Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】C第 18题【单选题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the landcalled Parsons Place by the football ground.Few people know about this new planto increase the size of our town.For me,Parsons Place is
30、special because it is abeautiful natural area where local people can relax-the small wood has manyunusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers.It*s veryquiet because there are few houses or roads nearby.I think that losing this area willbe terrible because we have no othe
31、r similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why isParsons Place particularly important,in Alans opinionA Because it is near the football ground.B Because lots of people live near it.C、Because it is a place nearthe town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car fr
32、om the town.【正确答案】C第 19题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interests of the state.In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals withi
33、n its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states;it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,allegiance,andsupreme sacrifice.Times of war test a communitys deepest religious and ethicalcommitments.What can
34、we learn from the paragraph?A、Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of war.B、In times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.C、In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.D、Governments may sacrifice individuals i
35、n the interests of the state in times of war.【正确答案】D第 20题【单选题】【阅读理解】Parents and kids today dress alike,listen to the same music,and arefriends.Is this a good thing?Sometimes,when Mr.Ballmer and his 16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listen to rock music together and talk about interests bothenjoy,such as
36、 pop culture,he remembers his more distant relationship with hisparents when he was a teenager.!would never have said to my mom,Hey,thenew Weezer album is really great.How do you like it?says Ballmer.Z/There wasjust a complete gap in tasted Music was not the only gulf.From clothing andhairstyles to
37、activities and expectations,earlier generations of parents and childrenoften appeared to move in separate orbits.The word gulf most probably meansA、interestB distanceC、hopeD、separation【正确答案】D第 21题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.,The chance
38、to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it
39、.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第 22题【单选题】2008.10 The President was among the first to congratulate the scientist his newdiscovery.A、atB inC、aboutD、on【正确答案】D第 23题【单选题】She passed the examination she studied very little.A、in sp
40、ite ofB、despiteC thoughD、in that【正确答案】c第 24题【单选题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being servedwhich included burgers,pizzas and chips.So he decided to ban the junk and startedcooking some good soup and curries for the children instead.So he improved theschool dinners in that
41、particular school,and trained the dinner ladies to cookhealthy food.Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards ofschool food across the country.And it looks like the changes have takenplace.Generally,schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、dr
42、inks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第 25题【单选题】【概括大意】Fords great strength was the manufacturing processi not invention.Long before hestarted a car company,he was a worker,known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turningthem into machines.He started putting cars together in 1891.Although
43、 it was by no means the firstpopular automobile,the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combiningtechnology and market.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Fords OpponentsB Fords Great TalentC、Fords Great DreamD、The Establishment of the Company【正确答案】B第 26题【单选题】2010.4 After the mee
44、ting,Peter turned his to the task at hand.A、energyB、emphasisC、attentionD direction【正确答案】C第27题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and His
45、paniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第28题【单选题】2007.10 Spanish people usually speak than English people.A、quickB、quicklyC、more quickD、m
46、ore quickly【正确答案】D第 29题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle（2田微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well
47、as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第 30题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon.The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes.Fold
48、ing them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evil-lookingclouds,I had to get out for a while.Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.
49、B To have a change of scene.C To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第31题【单选题】When I was young,my grandmother told me that the earth round.A、isB、wasC has beenD、had been【正确答案】A第32题【单选题】The doctor brought mother a serious illness.A、backB、offC toD、through【正确答案】D第33题【单选题】is accepte
50、d as true is relatively,and not absolutely,true.A、ItB、ThatC、WhatD、That it【正确答案】c第 34题【单选题】2007.4 What do you_to do about the problem now that this solution has failed?A、inclineB、intendC、pretendD、think【正确答案】B第 35题【单选题】（填句补文】As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action