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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 6 月辽宁省立山区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport,the British Governments sports body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced
2、that the random selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for,saysJerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethics（伦理）.The attitude of those concerned inthe UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best described as.A、indifferent.B reserved.C enthusiast
3、ic.D、positive.【正确答案】B第 2 题【单选题】2011.7】You have to pass the test you can get the driving license.A、ifB、asC、whileD、before【正确答案】D第 3 题【单选题】2009.1 How long did it take you to realize that he was dishonest?I from the start/A looked him outB looked him overC、saw him outD、saw him through【正确答案】D第 4 题【单选题】【阅
4、读理解】Parents and kids today dress alike,listen to the same music,and arefriends.Is this a good thing?Sometimes,when Mr.Ballmer and his 16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listen to rock music together and talk about interests bothenjoy,such as pop culture,he remembers his more distant relationship with his
5、parents when he was a teenager.l would never have said to my mom,Hey,thenew Weezer album is really great.How do you like it?says Ballmer.There wasjust a complete gap in taste.wMusic was not the only gulf.From clothing andhairstyles to activities and expectations,earlier generations of parents and ch
6、ildrenoften appeared to move in separate orbits.The word gulf most probably meansA、interestB、distanceC、hopeD、separation【正确答案】D第 5 题【单选题】Not only the students but also the old teacher been changed.A、wasB wereC、hasD、have【正确答案】c第 6 题【单选题】2010.4 You can go out play you stay away from trouble.A、unlessB t
7、houghC、in caseD as long as【正确答案】D第7题【单选题】2007.10 We request that all cell phones for the duration of the performance.A、be turned offB、should turn offC、ought to be turned offD to be turned off【正确答案】A第8题【单选题】They pretended to be working hard all night with their l i ght s.A、burnB、burntC、burningD、to bu
8、rn【正确答案】C第9题【单选题】【填句补文 Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in alivertransplant
9、 operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B、David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after
10、about a year.D Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第 10题【单选题】【阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo!Contributor Networkalso interests me.Ive been trying creative writing,news,reviews and numerouslifestyle issues.And all of these topics have been of
11、my own choosing.Then there isthe opportunity to meet other writers.The Yahoo!Contributor Network has awonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easilywith one another.Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a contentsite,but you will get much benefit
12、if you try it.What is the benefit that the Yahoo!Contributor Network offers according to the author?A、You can have all your articles published.B、You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C、You can easily communicate with other writers.D、You can use its information and messages free.【正确答案】C第1 1题【单选题
13、】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort me
14、als,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第1 2题【单选题】【概括大意 1 D
15、eaf peoplepeople who cant hear-are still able to communicate quite well,with aspecial language.Its called sign language.The speaker of sign language uses hand gestures in orderto communicate.Basic sign language has been used for a long,long time.But sign language wasntreally developed until about 25
16、0 years ago.In the middle of the 1700s,a Frenchman named Epeedeveloped sign language.Epee was able to speak and hear,but he worked during most of his life asa teacher of deaf people in France.Epee developed a large number of vocabulary words for signlanguage.Epees system used mostly picture-image si
17、gns.We call them picture-image signsbecause the signs create a picture.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Actually Deaf People Can SpeakB、Deaf People Can CommunicateC、Something about Sign LanguageD、Sign Language is Invented by a Deaf People【正确答案】c第13题【单选题】2007.10 To some extent the good service at
18、 the hotel the poor food.A brought outB、came aboutC、got down toD made up for【正确答案】D第14题【单选题】【阅读判断】Since 1939,numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking isa health hazard.The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serioushealth risk.Research tea
19、ms have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt thattobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.Q:Smoking reduces ones lifeexpectancy.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第15题【单选题】【概括大意】There is a vital need to understand the potential risks and long-term health effects
20、ofliving on naturally contaminated soils.Future environmental investigations of naturally polluted soilsshould concentrate on the potential pathways of metals into the food chain and human body.Geologists should be part of such studies as they can provide the essential background informationon rock
21、and soil chemistry as well as the chemical forms of heavy metal pollution.The main idea ofthis paragraph is.A、Long-term Health Effects on ChildrenB、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsD No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects o
22、f Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答案】B第 16题【单选题】2005.4 In one type of laboratory test all the variables one are controlled.A、byB、andC、butD、or【正确答案】c第 17题【单选题】【阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to bythe professional cook,Jamie Oliver,who launched a campaign to improve
23、 childrensnutrition,after spending a year working in a school kitchen.The TV series about thecampaign won a BAFTA award this week.We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BA
24、FTA award,Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】c第 18题【单选题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the landcalled Parsons Place by the football ground.Few people know about this new planto increase the size of our town.For me,Parsons Place is special because it is abeautiful natural
25、area where local people can relax-the small wood has manyunusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers.1 1*5 veryquiet because there are few houses or roads nearby.I think that losing this area willbe terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhoo
26、d.Why isParsons Place particularly important,in Alans opinionA、Because it is near the football ground.B、Because lots of people live near it.C Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】C第 19题【单选题】2005.10 Th
27、e people on the third floor seem _a party.You can hear them laughing andshouting.A、to haveB、to be havingC、to have hadD being had【正确答案】B第20题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling l
28、arge quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However,the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientist
29、s estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld,thinking they would h
30、ave no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第21题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.,A、T
31、hese are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第 22题【单选题】【阅读理解】Besides,it is rather unreal to grade
32、 people just according to theirintellectual ability.This is only one aspect of their total personality.We areconcerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full,not just theiracademic ability.We also value personal qualities and social skills,and we find thatmixed-ability teaching contr
33、ibutes to all these aspects of learning.The author arguesthat a teachers chief concern should be the development of the s t u d e n t s.A、personal qualities and social skillsB total personalityC、learning ability and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【正确答案】B第 23题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lac
34、k of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However,the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not en
35、ough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone i
36、s beingeaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第 24题【单选题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me,If you dont quit,you will win.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much
37、 fun.My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all my progress in writing!And tomy fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship.May wecontinue to support each other for many years to comeSWe can learn from thepassage that.A、the author thinks writing
38、on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC two years has passed since the author began writingD the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第25题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y.The majority ofthese people have
39、chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、
40、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第26题【单选题】【概括大意】Fords great strength was the manufacturing process-一not invention.Long before hestarted a car company,he was a worker,known for picking up pieces
41、of metal and wire and turningthem into machines.He started putting cars together in 1891.Although it was by no means the firstpopular automobile,the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combiningtechnology and market.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Fords OpponentsB、Fords Great
42、 TalentC、Fords Great DreamD、The Establishment of the Company【正确答案】B第 27题【单选题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants,and are known fortheir rolein pollination（授粉）and for producing honey and b e e s w a x.T h e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee,which,as its name
43、suggests,produces honey,as do a few other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、Every bee does a job without being told.C There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第 28题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military app
44、aratus.While the one protects the individual from violence,the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interests of the state.In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders.War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states;it is the mom
45、ent when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment,allegiance,andsupreme sacrifice.Times of war test a communitys deepest religious and ethicalcommitments.What can we learn from the paragraph?A、Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of war.B、In tim
46、es of war governments may extend their power across national borders.C、In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.D、Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.【正确答案】D第29题【单选题】2010.4 We had lots of to do yesterdayth
47、ats why I missed the party.A jobB workC、laborD、duty【正确答案】B第30题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y.The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change fr
48、om the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【
49、正确答案】D第 31题【单选题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europes Age of Discovery,such asChristopher Columbuss trip to the West Indies in 1492,would have beenimpossible without the use of a compass.This great device for sea voyages wasintroduced to the West from China during the thirteenth century We have tot
50、hank ancient Chinese for their invention of the compass.What is the paragraphmainly about?A、Columbus was a great sailor and discoverer.B、The compass was invented by Columbus.C、The invention of the compass is important in human history.D Columbus introduced the compass to the West Indies.【正确答案】c第 32题