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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 2 月河北省无极县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1 题【单选题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me,If you dont quit,you will win”.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributo
2、r Network for all my progress in writing!And tomy fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship.May wecontinue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from thepassage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book publishe
3、d on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第 2 题【单选题】Is this the museum the exhibition was held.A、whereB、thatC、on whichD、the one【正确答案】A第3题【单选题】2009.7 Jack is going to a concert tomorrow evening.So.A、am IB、I amC、will
4、 ID I will【正确答案】A第4题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle（2田微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC as well as
5、revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第 5 题【单选题】【阅读判断】Zimbabwe,troubled by political insecurity and hunger,is rated the gloomiest（最差的）,picking up only 3.89 points.Q:Fami
6、ly life in Zimbabwe is not stable.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】c第 6 题【单选题】【阅读理解】In 1994,United States Customs seized 204,391 pounds of cocaine,559,286 pounds of marijuana and 2,577 pounds of heroin.Just how much actuallyflows into the country is anyones guess.Some Customs officials estimate that on
7、ly10 percent of the drugs coming into the country are ever seized.In Miami,theDistrict Attorney（检察长）wont even prosecute small fry.Its got to be over fivekilos of cocaine,above a kilo of heroin and more than 5,000 pounds of marijuana orits not something that were going to stop the presses on,“says To
8、m Cash,a retiredagent.Which of the following could best replace the expression“small fry“in theparagraph?A、Small dogsB、Small sheep dogsC Small smugglers（走私者）D、Small ringleaders（主谋）【正确答案】C第 7 题【单选题】阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book;a wordthat describes something that
9、is perhaps somewhat sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right word,but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad.Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly,sad for days thatgo by,faster than wed like them to.But it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthese things and
10、helps me remember that childhood imagination,freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still,long after our days as children havepassed.Which of the following is true about the author;s feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、It makes him feel sad because he
11、didnt remember his happy childhood.C He couldnt describe the book,for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination,freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【正确答案】D第 8 题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the
12、 US each year.More than half are give to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unc
13、hanged.D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibioticresistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第 9 题【单选题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me,If you dont quit,you will win”.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too mu
14、ch fun.My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all my progress in writing!And tomy fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship.May wecontinue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from thepassage that.A、the author thinks writin
15、g on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第 10题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon.The roadcrew were playing a game w
16、ith dollar notes.Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evil-lookingclouds,I had to get out for a while.Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To en
17、joy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、lb get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第 口 题【单选题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction,and one that manypeople enjoy reading,is stories about people;s lives.These stories fall into threegeneral categories autobiograp
18、hy,memoir,and biography.This passage is mostlya bout.A the characteristics of autobiographies,memoirs,and biographiesB famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第 12题【单选题】【概括大意】I love sunny days because they are ideal for o
19、utings.I remember the sunny weekendwhen two roommates and I had a marvelous time in the old Summer Palace.Under the blue sky,the trees are bathed in golden light.On rainy days,I enjoy the sound of raindrops beating on thewindowpanes.I watch the rain washing the trees and grass clean,knowing they wil
20、l glitter when itclears up and hoping a rainbow will follow.In winter,a heavy snowfall offers a different type ofpleasure.Cold as it often is,I always go outdoors and leave my footprints in the thick snow whilethrowing snowballs and making snowmen with my fellow students.The main idea of this paragr
21、aphis.A、A person should learn to be happy in all weathers.B、Ones mood should not be affected by bad weather.C、People usually prefer fine weather to severe weather.D I enjoy both sunny weather and rainy or snowy weather.【正确答案】D第 13题【单选题】【阅读理解】You play the lottery（彩票）each day and there are two options
22、（选择）:either you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and youhave to start it from the very beginning.On the contrary,its well known that if youdont take risks,you cant win,so the best solution is always to think over and overagain,to see what your decisions could represent in yo
23、ur future and onlyafterwards to make up your mind.While making a decision,you are advised toA、refer to your experienceB、think twice before you leapC、turn to parentsD、prepare to take a risk【正确答案】B第 14题【单选题】【填句补文】More and more Americans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath o
24、f a p a r t n e r.According to a recent U.S.census（人口普查）,25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just one person.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says,z/l like being by myself.”C However,even more people are living alone because they have cho
25、sen to.D Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第 15题【单选题】【阅读理解】Besides,it is rather unreal to grade people just according to theirintellectual ability.This is only one aspect of their total personality.We areconcerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full,not just thei
26、racademic ability.We also value personal qualities and social skills,and we find thatmixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author arguesthat a teachers chief concern should be the development of the student/sA、personal qualities and social skillsB、total personalityC
27、、learning ability and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【正确答案】B第 16题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she was one yea
28、r old she received part of her fathers liver in aliver-transplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B、David quickly recovered from the
29、 operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第”题【单选题】To some extent the good service at the hotel the poor food.A、brought outB、came aboutC got down toD、made up for【正确答案】D第18题【单选题】【完成句子】There ar
30、e many other traps to avoid.The has found little awareness among driversabout safe parking.Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots-justthe places thieves love.The A.A.advises drivers to park in places with people around-thieves dontlike audiences.Car drivers are fou
31、nd to be careless in c h o o s i n g.A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第19题【单选题】2004.10 Read aloud_all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly.A sinceB、becauseC、forD、so that【正确答案】D第 20题【单选题】【阅读理解】Two United N
32、ations agencies warned on Tuesday that children aremost at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in theearths protective ozone layer.The agencies,the World Health Organization(WHO)and the UN Environmental Programme(UNEP),issued the warning as theylaunched a global prog
33、ramme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposureto the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greaterand greaterA Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、Because the earths protective ozone layer de
34、clines year after year.D、Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第 21题【单选题】2010.4 We had lots of to do yesterdaythats why I missed the party.A、jobB、workC、laborD duty【正确答案】B第 22题【单选题】【阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to bythe professional cook,Jamie O
35、liver,who launched a campaign to improve childrensnutrition,after spending a year working in a school kitchen.The TV series about thecampaign won a BAFTA award this week.We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked i
36、n a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award,Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】C第 23题【单选题】阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo!Contributor Networkalso interests me.Ive been trying creative writing,news,reviews and numerouslifestyle issues.And all of these topics have been of my own
37、 choosing.Then there isthe opportunity to meet other writers.The Yahoo!Contributor Network has awonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easilywith one another.Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a contentsite,but you will get much benefit if you
38、 try it.What is the benefit that the Yahoo!Contributor Network offers according to the author?A、You can have all your articles published.B、You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C、You can easily communicate with other writers.D、You can use its information and messages free.【正确答案】c第 24题【单选题】阅读理解】
39、“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking/says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health.would also raise productivity by adding to the year wecan work.Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them.They also
40、affectsociety as a whole.MWe have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I dontthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer,“says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan.MThe question is What will we get as a societys suspectit wont be a better society/Which of the following is NO
41、T mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、Having more education.C Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第 25题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle（2田微的）c
42、hanges in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD converting the information into a color picture showi
43、ng the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第 26题【单选题】【阅读理解】When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success,few nations can match Germany.Since the 1940s,the nations vast industrial basehas been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science.Andthough German
44、 prosperity（繁荣）has faltered（衰退）over the past decadebecause of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economicdecline,it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into prof it.The wordexpertise in line 3 could be best replaced byA、experts.B scientists.C scholars.D、special
45、knowledge.【正确答案】D第27题【单选题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia.Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t.T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve.More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland,and fore
46、st plantation.Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984,there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第28题【单选题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects c
47、losely related to wasps and ants,and are known fortheir rolein pollination（授粉）and for producing honey and b e e s w a x.T h e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee,which,as its name suggests,produces honey,as do a few other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、Every bee does a
48、 job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第29题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,i
49、n morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in aliver-transplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not succes
50、sful.B、David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第30题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or w