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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 1 月河北省安次区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】2005.10 You can never know he is really aimed at.A whatB howC、whyD、who【正确答案】A第2题【单选题】How can you keep the machine when youre away?A runB、to runC、runningD、being run【正确答案】c第3题【单选题】【填句
2、补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C Some of these islands are no more than t
3、iny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第4题【单选题】2004.10 To our delight,she quickly herself to the situation.A、adoptedB、adaptedC attachedD、appealed【正确答案】B第5题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according
4、 to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored pe
5、ople crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B、Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第6题【单选题】概括大意 It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media.Eve
6、ryday we get hundreds of them.Think about advertisements,for example.We see and hear thesemessages almost everywhere we go.Advertisements are important messages,even though they aresometimes annoying.They help us compare and evaluate products.The main idea of this paragraphis.A、Importance of the Mas
7、s MediaB Media-Means to Communicate MessagesC Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass MediaD、Various Messages One May Receive Each Day【正确答案】c第7题【单选题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone!We use this day to honor our mothers allover the w o r l d!I t is held on the second Sunday
8、of May in many countries,such as Australia,Canada and the United States.It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom.Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother,Ann Jarvis.B When is the earliest Mothers Day cele
9、brationC、Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第 8 题【单选题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the landcalled Parsons Place by the football ground.Few people know about this new planto in
10、crease the size of our town.For me,Parsons Place is special because it is abeautiful natural area where local people can relax-the small wood has manyunusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers.It,s veryquiet because there are few houses or roads nearby.I think that losi
11、ng this area willbe terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why isParsons Place particularly important,in Alans opinionA、Because it is near the football ground.B、Because lots of people live near it.C、Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.
12、D Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】C第 9 题【单选题】2009.1 Sorry to be late,but we were for half an hour in the traffic.A、put backB、broken downC、held upD、kept off【正确答案】c第 10题【单选题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone!We use this day to honor our mothers allove
13、r the w o r l d!I t is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries,such as Australia,Canada and the United States.It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom.Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother,A
14、nn Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第 11题【单选题】【阅读理解】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation shouldbe the last choice after all no
15、n-biological explanations are addressed,Allen said.We have a lot of work to do to rule out（排除 的可能性）possible non-biologicalexplanations.It is more likely that a chemical process,without biology,can explainthese results.What can be inferred from what Allen said?A、Scientists have different arguments ov
16、er whether there is life on Titan.B、Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C、Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.D、Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is a possible explanation.【正确答案】A第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】I found in my babys behaviour a me
17、taphor for the new generation.My wife and I had given him some books to examine,but he merely spit upon them.When we read to him,he did not feel comfortable.And so it is in the schools.Wefind that our students dont read,that they look down upon reading and scoldthose of us who teach it.All they want
18、 to do is watch TV.After this experience withthe baby,however,I have reached a conclusion:let them watch it.If television isthat much more attractive to children than books,why should we fight it?Let themwatch it all they want!From the passage we know that the author isA、a doctor.B、an editor.C、a wri
19、ter.D、a teacher.【正确答案】D第13题【单选题】【概括大意 They always complained（抱怨）more or less justly,that their parents are out of touchwith modern ways.They also blamed that their parents always have a final say.And the young feltthat their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises.Besides,they dissat
20、isfied too muchmurmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with theproblems,at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is.A The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young peoples mind in following ways.B It i
21、s natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them formost of the misunderstanding between them.C、There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people.D Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.【正确答案】C第14题【单选题】（完成句子】There ar
22、e many other traps to avoid.The has found little awareness among driversabout safe parking.Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots-justthe places thieves love.The A.A.advises drivers to park in places with people around-thieves dontlike audiences.Car drivers are fou
23、nd to be careless in c h o o s i n g.A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第15题【单选题】完成句子There are many other traps to avoid.The has found little awareness among driversabout safe parking.Most motorists questioned made no ef
24、forts to avoid parking in quiet spots-justthe places thieves love.The A.A.advises drivers to park in places with people around-thieves dontlike audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in c h o o s i n g.A、safe parking spotsB increase in the number of cars stolenC non-professional thievesD、lac
25、k of parking space【正确答案】A第16题【单选题】【完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid.The has found little awareness among driversabout safe parking.Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots-justthe places thieves love.The A.A.advises drivers to park in places with people aroun
26、d-thieves dontlike audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in c h o o s i n g.A safe parking spotsB increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第 17题【单选题】【阅读理解】On the other hand,on the moon there will be an attraction betweenthe butter and the
27、moon;but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much asit does on the earth.This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth.The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount ofmaterial in it.A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own;but this i
28、s verysmall in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon,or the earth,or thesun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter becauseA、it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.B、its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it.C its pull disappears in the pres
29、ence of the earths gravitation.D、it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.【正确答案】B第 18题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit
30、 up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第 19题【单选题】【填句补文】More and more Americans are living alon
31、e.Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r.According to a recent U.S.census（人口普查）,25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just one person.A It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B He says,a like being by myself/C、However;even mor
32、e people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第 20题【单选题】【阅读理解】In 2006,Blackburn,of the University of California,San Francisco,andGreider;of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore,shared the Lasker prize for basicmedical research with Jack
33、Szostak of Harvard Medical School.Their work set thestage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain theiruncontrolled growth.The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the roleof.A、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC、hormones in the functioning
34、 of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】D第 21题【单选题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of popmusic.The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions withvarious forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae.The r
35、esult is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,butat the same time is distinctly African.It is different also in another way Many of thesongs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues inAfrica today.This passage is about how African pop music
36、 is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第 22题【单选题】I wished it but it did.A、had not occurredB、occurred notC、did not occurD、would not occur【正确答案】A第23题【单选题】概括大意 For more than ten years there
37、 has been a big rise in car crime than in most other typesof crimes.An average of more than two cars a minute are broken into or stolen in the UK.Car crimeaccounts for almost a third of all reported offenses（进攻）with no signs that the trend is slowingdown.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Safe Par
38、kingB、Increase in Car TheftC、Opportunities for Non-professionalsD Anti-theft Organizations【正确答案】B第24题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand e
39、arning a lot of mo n e y.However;the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B Scientists estimate that about one millimeter o
40、f stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正
41、确答案】D第 25题【单选题】【阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo!Contributor Networkalso interests me.Tve been trying creative writing,news,reviews and numerouslifestyle issues.And all of these topics have been of my own choosing.Then there isthe opportunity to meet other writers.The Yahoo!Contr
42、ibutor Network has awonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easilywith one another.Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a contentsite,but you will get much benefit if you try it.What is the benefit that the Yahoo!Contributor Network offers accord
43、ing to the author?A、You can have all your articles published.B、You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C、You can easily communicate with other writers.D、You can use its information and messages free.【正确答案】c第 26题【单选题】【阅读判断】The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupt
44、ed sunshineavailable in geosynchronous（与土也球同步的）orbit.Earth-based solar cells,by contrast,can onlycollect sun-light during daytime and when skies are clear.Space-based solar cells could collect solarpower only when skies are clear.（）A、TrueB FalseC Not Given【正确答案】B第27题【单选题】【完成句子】The biggest advance in
45、 early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites.With these,we can see the storms form and track them fully,from birth to death.While they canstill kill people and destroy property,hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.Using weathersatellites can ensure of hurricanes.A、the time
46、ly（及时的）discoveryB、the controllingC、its uncertaintyD、the reduction【正确答案】A第28题【单选题】（填句补文】In order to produce high quality products,the Tasmanian government understands theneed for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times,such as travelling irrigators（灌溉车）,pumps and other irrigation tools
47、,which are the key to the success of the growers.It is also nowonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years,people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus o
48、ndeveloping or improving its various irrigation systems.C、Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第 29题【单选题】2005.4 or not youre conscious of it,youre constantly valuing items in dollars.A、AsB、WhetherC、How
49、everD、If【正确答案】B第 30题【单选题】【阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo!Contributor Networkalso interests me.Tve been trying creative writing,news,reviews and numerouslifestyle issues.And all of these topics have been of my own choosing.Then there isthe opportunity to meet other writers.The Y
50、ahoo!Contributor Network has awonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easilywith one another.Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a contentsite,but you will get much benefit if you try it.What is the benefit that the Yahoo!Contributor Network off