《七年级英语期中复习知识点总结.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《七年级英语期中复习知识点总结.pdf（50页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、七年级英语期中复习知识点总结 【学习内容、目的和要求】本模块为复习课，目的是对前五个模块中的语言知识、语法知识等进行归纳总结、检查评估，对所学听、说、阅读和写作技能进行进一步的综合训练，以达到检测评估的目的。【期中复习要点讲解】一、词汇复习|、食品和饮料词汇小结Drink,food,meat,vegetable,apple,beef carrot,chicken,juice,melon,milk,onion,orange,pork,potato,tomato,noodle,fish,Coke,candy,hamburger,ice cream,rice,healthyfood2、家庭成员词汇小
2、结Father,mother,sister,brother,elder brother/sister,younger brother/sister,uncle,aunt,grandfather,grandmother,parents,grandparents3、体育活动词汇小结Basketball,football,volleyball,table tennis,badminton,swimming,ride the horse,ride a bike二、交际用语复习1、问候 Greetings（1）Good m om ing/afternoon/evening!早上/下午/晚上好！（2）H
3、e llo!/H i!喂！（3）How are you?你好吗？Fine,thank you,And y o u?我很好，你呢？Im fine,to o.我也很好。（4）Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴！Nice to meet you,t o o.见到你我也很IWJ兴。（5）Welcome to.欢迎来到.e.g.W elcome to C h in a!欢迎你到中国来！（6）Glad to meet y o u!见到你很IWJ兴！2、介绍 Introduction（1）姓名：M y name is$（2）年龄:1 am 13 years old（3）学校、班级、年级、排、座位
4、号Tm+in+学校/班级/年级/排 m N u m b e r+数目e.g.Im in Beijing No.4 M iddle S c h o o l.我在北乐四中读书。Im in Class 5,Grade 1.我在一年级五班。（注意多种单位连用时，小单位在前，大单位在后）I m i n R o w 6.我在第6排。I m N u m b e r 7.我在第 7 号。注c la s s,g ra d e,ro w,n u m b e r等词后面如果带有具体的数目词时，它们的首字母必须大写，而且后面的数词用英语拼写时，首字母也应大写。如:C la s s 5,G ra d e 1 或 C l
5、a s s F i v e,G ra d e O n e3、道歉和应答 A p o lo g i e s a n d re s p o n s e s（1）E x c u s e me.对不起/劳驾。E x c u s e me常用于向别人询问、请 求（如借物,问路等）或打扰别人，或因给别人带来不便而表示歉意。（2）I m s o rry.对不起。s o rry常用于做错了事向别人道歉。它们的答语有:T h a t s a ll ri g h t.T h a t s O K.N e v e r m i n d.N o t a t a ll.I t d o esn t m at t er.（6）
6、T h at s n o t h i n g.4、致谢和应答 T h an k s an d r esp o n ses（1）T h an k s.（2）T h an k y o u.（3）T h an k s a l o t.（4）T h an k y o u v er y m u c h.答语有:Y o u r e w el c o m e.T h at s al l r i g h t.T h at s O K.N o t at al l.I t s a p l easu r e（my p l easu r e）5、告另l l F ar ew el l s（1）Go o d by e 再
7、见！（2）By e-by e!再见！（3）B y e!再见!（4）See y o u so o n!呆 会 儿 见！（5）See y o u l at er!再见！（6）See y o u n ex t t e r m!卜个学期见!（7）Go o d n i g h t!晚安!6、询 I可 A sk i n g n am es,ag es.（1）姓名：W h at*s y o u r n am e?（2）班级：W h at c l ass ar e y o u i n?（3）排号：W h at r o w ar e y o u i n?（4）座位号：W h at s y o u r n u m
8、 ber?（5）年龄：H o w o l d ar e y o u?（6）确 认 物:w h at i s t h at（7）确认人：w h o s t h i s/t h at?（8）地点：W h er e+i s/ar e+.?（9）号码系列：W h at s y o u r n u m ber（1 0）地址：W h at s y o u r ad d r ess?7、家谱 F am i l y t r ee家庭成员的名称：m o t h er fat h er p ar en t sg r an d m o t h er g r an d fat h erg r an d m a g r
9、 an d p a g r an d p ar en t su n d e au n tsi st erbr o t h erwifehusbanddaughter songranddaughter grandson三、重要语法复习】、名词的数和格（1）名词的单复数：名词分可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有复数形式。可数名词复数的构成有如下规则：一般加-s,如：desk-deskss,x,ch,sh结尾加-es,如：b u sf buses,watch f watches 以E fe结尾，改 f e为v,再加-e s,如：leaf-leaves以辅音字母+y结 尾,改y为i,再加-e s,如c
10、ity f cities以辅音字母+0结尾，力 口-e s,如：tomato-tom atoes一般复合名词，只将主体名词变复数，如：boy student_*boy students 以man,woman开头和结尾的复合名词，规则不同：Frenchman-Frenchmen,woman teacher-women teachers不规则变化：fo o tfeet,child-*children单、复数同形的情况：sheep-sheep,Chinese-*Chinese（中国人）只有复数形式的情况：people,clothes,trousers（2）名词所有格英语中有些名词加飞”表示所有关系，
11、带这种词尾的名词形式称为名词所有格。名词所有格的构成有如下规则:有生命的名词一般加s”构成，以s结尾的复数名词加Toms bike the students*bag无生命的名词一般用“所有物+o f+所有者”0a m叩of Japan 一幅日本地图a door of the classroom 教室的 11the name of the school 学校的名字the son of my friend我朋友的儿子但请注意下列说法的不同含义：a picture of Lucy 和 a picture of Lucys虽然它们都是露茜的相片，的意思，但含义不同：a picture of Lucy指
12、相片上的人是露茜，而a picture of Lucys指相片属于露茜，但相片上的人不一定是露茜本人。表时间、距离、国家、城镇、机构、团体、价格等的名词，可用以上两种方式构成所有格。并列的名词表各自所有，须在各词词尾分别加%”；表共同所有，须在后一个名词词尾加飞”。Tom and Jacks c a r汤姆和杰克的小汽车（两人合用）Toms and Jacks ca rs汤姆和杰克的小汽车（两人各有一辆）2、代词代词分3种：指示代词，物主代词，人称代词（1）指不代词：this（这个），that（那个），these（那些）,those（那些）注意：当指示代词放在问句中时，它的答语用代词it和th
13、ey来代替它们。e.g.Whats this?Its an apple.这是什么？这是苹果。Is that a pear?No,it isnt.那是梨子吗？不是。What are these?Theyre fruits.这些是什么？水果。Are those your books?Yes,they a re.那些是你的书吗？是的。this不能与is缩写。（2）人称代词：分主格和宾格注意：人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格作及物动词或介词的宾语。因此判断何时用主格，何时用宾格，只需判断它在句中是作主语还是作宾语。（3）物主代词：分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词注意：形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词
14、，在句中作定语用，后面一定要接名词。e.g.This is my p en.这是我的钢笔。名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，在句中作主语、表语，能单独使用。e.g.Yours is new.This old bag is mine.你的书包是新的，这个旧书包是我的。名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词之间的关系：名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词十名词。如：This is my bike.That is yours.（yours=your bike）3、介词及介词短语（1）本册书已出现的介词有：at 在.behind 在.后面there is a ghost in your heartbeside
15、在 旁边from.to.从 至U in 在.里面；用.in English用英语like 像；跟.一样n ear在 附近o f 的 a mapon在上面to（表示方向）至 走under在 卜面between.and,在 之 I用at home在家behind the door 在 后面beside the desk在桌子旁边from Wuhan to Beijing从武汉到北泉in the desk在桌子里like this像这个near the lake在湖的附近of China 一幅中国地图on the chair在椅子上go to school 上学under the tree 在树卜面
16、between Lucy and Lily在露西和莉莉之I可（作表语）（2）介词短语介词短语在句中可以作表语和定语（限于初一课本）。eg The basketball is under the chair.椅子下面有一,个篮球。The girl in a red hat is his s is te r.（作定语）那个戴红色帽子的女孩是他的妹妹。注意：介词短语作定语时，应放在被修饰词的后面。介词短语作表语时疑问句中疑问词应用where(在哪里)而它作定语时应用which oe.g.对上面两句分别就划线部分提问：Where is the basketball?篮球在哪里？Which girl i
17、s his sister?哪一个女孩是他妹妹？四、句型复习1、祈使句(1)它用来表不请求、命令等。Come in,please.请进。(2)肯定句结构是：动词原形+其它e.g.Stand up,please 请站起来。否定句结构是：Dont+动词原形+其它e.g.Dont stand u p.不要站起来。2、there be 句型(1)there b e句型常用来表示某地/某时有某物/某人。(2)各种句型结构：肯定句：There+be(is/are)+某物/某人+地点/时间。There is a ghost behind you.否定句：There+be(is/are)+not+某物/某人+地
18、点/时间。There is not a ghost behind you.一般疑问句：Be(is/Are)+there+某物/某人+地点/时间？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be(is/are)+th ere+其它？e.g.There is a pencil on the desk.桌子上有一1支铅笔。否定句：There isnt a pencil on the desk.桌子上没有铅笔。一*般疑问句：Is there a pencil on the desk?桌子上有铅笔吗？特殊疑问句（划线部分提问）：Whats on the desk?桌子上有什么？注意：whoThere be后面所接的某物有多
19、个时，谓语动词be要根据最靠近它的那个名词的单复数来确定，即就近原则。e.g.There is a pen,a pencil-box?some books and a hat on my desk.我的桌子上有一支钢笔，一个铅笔盒,一些书，一顶帽子。There are some books,a pen and a pencil-box on my desk.3、have/has用法小结动词have作为 有 使用时，表示,1某人（物）有.用于第一、二人称单数1、you和复数主语，其单数第三人称形式为h a s,用于第三人称单数he、she、it和单数主语。肯定句：主语+have/has+宾语。例
20、如：1.1 have an English book.2.Lily has a dog.3.They have many friends.另外，have、has作为有 使用时，在英国英语和美国英语中稍有差异。在英国英语中，have二have got,has二has g o t,在实际应用时，got常省略。否定句:在have、has后直接加not。主语+have not/has not+宾语。例如:1.You have not a red car.2.She has not a new bike.3-Lily and Lucy have not a big family.一般疑问句:把have、
21、has移到句首，在回答时仍用have/has。Have/Has+主语+宾语？例如：1.Has she a new bike?Yes,she has.(No,She hasnt.)2.Have they many friends?Yes,they have.(No,they havent.)3-Have Lily and Lucy a big family?Yes,they have.(No,they havent.)特殊疑问句：用 特殊疑问词+have/has+其它。例如：Who has an English book?What have Lily and Lucy got?在美语中，含有ha
22、ve/has的句子要借助于助动词变为问句和否定句，但has要变为have。在作回答时也要用do或does的形式。否定句中，用 主语+dont/doesnt+have+宾语。例如：1.1 dont have an English book.1 have no an English book1 have no money.2.She doesnt have a new bike.一般疑问句中，用Do/Does+主语+have+宾语。例如：1.Do you have an English book?Yes,1 do.(No,1 dont.)2.Does she have any friends?Ye
23、s,she does.(No,they doesnt.)特殊疑问句中，用 特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+have+其它。例如：1.What do they have?2.How many friends does Lucy have?当特殊疑问词作主语时，直接用 特殊疑问词+have/has+其它。例如:Who has an English book?一、根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写。1.He writes to his father o_a month.2.You must be a in class.3.There are many d_between the twins?
24、二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.My mother goes to Beijing_(two)a year.2.Can you find the_(different)between this box and that box?3.1(hard)ever see him now.4.Do you want to meet that(interview)?5.You should look after y o u r(healthy).三、根据汉语意思完成句子，一空一词。1.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。Eating more vegetables_.2.尽量别吃垃圾食品。Try j
25、unk food.3.你喜欢她的生活习惯吗？you?4.他多久给你发一次电子邮件？一周一次。he send you an e-mail?5.The students do their h o m e w o rk（每天）6.Can you s p e a k（日常的）English?四、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.Ann（go）to the police station this morning.2.Look!The s t u d e n t s（swim）in the river.3.Li Lei of t en（help）me with my Chinese.4.Wh e r e（
26、be）you last night?5.What about（play）football now?五、句型转换：按要求改写下列各句，每空一词1.My sister is ill.1 must take care of her at hom e.（改为同义句）My sister is ill.1 must her at home.2.Lin Tao often helps me with my C hinese.（对划线部分提问）does Lin Tao help you with your Chinese?3.Tom goes to bed at ten in the evening.（改为否
27、定句）Tom to bed at ten in the evening.4.They always see a film on Saturdays.（改为 同义句）They always_ on Saturdays.5.1 sleep nine hours every n ig h t.（对划线部分提问）do you sleep every night?1.She says that her brother is good_ swimming.2.Reading in bed isnt good your eyes.3.We should be good _ elder people and
28、children.一、根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写。1.He writes to his father o_a month.2.You must be a _ in class.3.There are many d_between the twins?二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.My mother goes to Beijing_(two)a year.2.Can you find the_(different)between this box and that box?3.1(hard)ever see him now.4.Do you want to mee
29、t th at(in terv iew)?5.You should look after your_(healthy).三、根据汉语意思完成句子，一空一词。1.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。Eating more vegetables_.2.尽量别吃垃圾食品。Try junk food.3.你喜欢她的生活习惯吗？you?4.他多久给你发一次电子邮件？一周一次。一 he send you an e-mail?5.The students do their homework（每天）6.Can you s p e a k（日常的）English?四、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.Ann（go）to
30、the police station this morning.2.Look!The s t u d e n t s（swim）in the river.3.Li Lei of t en（help）me with my Chinese.4.Wh e r e（be）you last night?5.What about（play）football now?五、句型转换：按要求改写下列各句，每空一词1.My sister is ill.1 must take care of her at hom e.（改为同义句）My sister is ill.1 must her at home.2.Lin
31、Tao often helps me with my C hinese.（对划线部分提问）does Lin Tao help you with your Chinese?3.Tom goes to bed at ten in the evening.（改为否定句）Tom to bed at ten in the evening.4.They always see a film on Saturdays.（改为 同义句）They always_ on Saturdays.5.1 sleep nine hours every n ig h t.（对划线部分提问）do you sleep every
32、 night?l.She says that her brother is good_ swimming.2.Reading in bed isnt good your eyes.3.We should be good _ elder people and children.一、根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写。1.He writes to his father o_a month.2.You must be a in class.3.There are many d_between the twins?二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.My mother goes to
33、 Beijing_(two)a year.2.Can you find the_(different)between this box and that box?3.1(hard)ever see him now.4.Do you want to meet that(interview)?5.You should look after y o u r(healthy).三、根据汉语意思完成句子，一空一词。1.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。Eating more vegetables_.2.尽量别吃垃圾食品。Try junk food.3.你喜欢她的生活习惯吗？you?4.他多久给你发一次电子邮件？
34、一周一次。一 he send you an e-mail?(每天)5.The students do their homework6.Can you s p e a k(日常的)English?四、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.An n(g o)to the police station this morning.2.Look!The s t u d e n t s(s w i m)in the river.3.Li Lei o f t e n(h e l p)me with my Chinese.4.Wh e r e(b e)you last night?5.What a b o u t
35、(p l a y)football now?五、句型转换：按要求改写下列各句，每空一词1.My sister is ill.1 must take care of her at hom e.(改为同义句)My sister is ill.1 must her at home.2.Lin Tao often helps me with my C hinese.(对划线部分提问)does Lin Tao help you with your Chinese?3.Tom goes to bed at ten in the evening.(改为否定句)Tom to bed at ten in the
36、 evening.4.They always see a film on Saturdays.(改为同义句)They always_ on Saturdays.5.1 sleep nine hours every n ig h t.(对划线部分提 I可)do you sleep every night?l.She says that her brother is good_ swimming.2.Reading in bed isnt good your eyes.3.We should be good _ elder people and children.一、根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列
37、单词的拼写。1.He writes to his father o_a month.2.You must be a _ in class.3.There are many d_between the twins?二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.My mother goes to Beijing_(two)a year.2.Can you find the_(different)between this box and that box?3.1(hard)ever see him now.4.Do you want to meet that(interview)?5.You sh
38、ould look after your(healthy).三、根据汉语意思完成句子，一空一词。I.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。Eating more vegetables_2.尽量别吃垃圾食品。Try junk food.3.你喜欢她的生活习惯吗？you?4.他多久给你发一次电子邮件？一周一次。一 he send you an e-mail?5.The students do their homework（每天）6.Can you s p e a k（日常的）English?四、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.An n(g o)to the police station this morni
39、ng.2.Look!The s t u d e n t s(s w i m)in the river.3.Li Lei o f t e n(h e l p)me with my Chinese.4.Wh e r e(b e)you last night?5.What a b o u t(p l a y)football now?五、句型转换：按要求改写下列各句，每空一词1.My sister is ill.1 must take care of her at hom e.(改为同 乂句)My sister is ill.1 must her at home.2.Lin Tao often he
40、lps me with my C hinese.(对划线部分提问)does Lin Tao help you with your Chinese?3.Tom goes to bed at ten in the evening.(改为否定句)Tom to bed at ten in the evening.4.They always see a film on Saturdays.(改为同义句)They always_ on Saturdays.5.1 sleep nine hours every n ig h t.(对划线部分提问)do you sleep every night?l.She
41、says that her brother is good_ swimming.2.Reading in bed isnt good your eyes.3.We should be good _ elder people and children.一、根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写。1.He writes to his father o_a month.2.You must be a _ in class.3.There are many d_between the twins?二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.My mother goes to Beijing_(t
42、wo)a year.2.Can you find the_(different)between this box and that box?3.1(hard)ever see him now.4.Do you want to meet th at(in terv iew)?5.You should look after y o u r(h e a lth y).三、根据汉语意思完成句子，一空一词。I.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。Eating more vegetables_.2.尽量别吃垃圾食品。Try junk food.3.你喜欢她的生活习惯吗？you?4.他多久给你发一次电子邮件？一周一次
43、。一 he send you an e-mail?5.The students do their homework（每天）6.Can you s p e a k（日常的）English?四、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.An n(g o)to the police station this morning.2.Look!The s t u d e n t s(s w i m)in the river.3.Li Lei o f t e n(h e l p)me with my Chinese.4.Wh e r e(b e)you last night?5.What a b o u t(p l
44、 a y)football now?五、句型转换：按要求改写下列各 句，每空一词1.My sister is ill.1 must take care of her at hom e.(改为同 乂句)My sister is ill.1 must her at home.2.Lin Tao often helps me with my C hinese.(对划线部分提问)does Lin Tao help you with your Chinese?3.Tom goes to bed at ten in the evening.(改为否定句)Tom to bed at ten in the e
45、vening.4.They always see a film on Saturdays.(改为同义句)They always_ on Saturdays.5.1 sleep nine hours every n ig h t.(对划线部分提问)do you sleep every night?l.She says that her brother is good_ swimming.2.Reading in bed isnt good your eyes.3.We should be good _ elder people and children.一、根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼
46、写。1.He writes to his father once a month.2.You must be active_ in class.3.There are many _ differences _ between the twins?二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.My mother goes to Beijing_ twice _(two)a year.2.Can you find the difiFerences(diffierent)between this box and that box?3.1_ hardly _(hard)ever see him no
47、w.4.Do you want to meet that_ interviewer(interview)?5.You should look after your _ health_(healthy).三、根据汉语意思完成句子，一空一词。I.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。Eating more vegetables_is good fbr your health _.2.尽量别吃垃圾食品。Try _ not to eat _ junk food.3.你喜欢她的生活习惯吗？_ Do_ you _ like her lifestyle _?4.他多久给你发一次电子邮件？一周一次。一_ How ofte
48、n does_he send you an e-mail?一 Once a week5.The students do their h o m e w o rk(每天)6.Can you s p e a k(日常的)English?四、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.Ann went _(go)to the police station this morning.2.Look!The students _ are swimming _ (swim)in the river.3.Li Lei often _ helps _ (help)me with my Chinese.4.Where _
49、were_(be)you last night?5.What about _ playing _(play)football now?五、句型转换：按要求改写下列各句，每空一词1.M y s i s t e r i s i l l.1 m u s t t a k e c a r e o f h e r a t h o m e.（改为同义句）M y s i s t e r i s i l l.1 m u s t _ l o o k a f t e r _ h e r a t h o m e.2.L i n T a o o f t e n h e l p s m e w i t h m y Ch
50、i n e s e.（对划线部分提I可）_ H o w o f t e n _ d o e s L i n T a o h e l p y o u w i t h y o u r Ch i n e s e?3.T o m g o e s t o b e d a t t e n i n t h e e v e n i n g.（改为否定句）T o m _ d o e s n t g o _ t o b e d a t t e n i n t h e e v e n i n g.4.T h e y a l w a y s s e e a f i l m o n S a t u r d a y s.