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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 1 月河北省故城县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmit
2、ri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第2题【单选题】【阅读判断】The index of the count
3、ries uses data on incomes,health,unemployment,climate,political stability,job security gender equality as well as what the magazine calls freedom,familyand community lifeJob security is the least important measure of life quality.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】C第3题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag
4、at Brown University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle（细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft t
5、o banknotesD converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第4题【单选题】填句补文As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns.This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodrea
6、ders read.This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A Do you have difficulty reading in class?B The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study,37 struggling readers
7、received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year;these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第5题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto
8、Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第6题【单选题】【阅读判断】Zimbabwe,troubled by political insecurity and hunger,is rated t
9、he gloomiest（最差的）,picking up only 3.89 points.Q:Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第7题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there
10、were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money h
11、as been made.【正确答案】A第8题【单选题】2005.10 They appear badly in the car accident.A、being hurtB、having hurtC、to have been hurtD、to be hurt【正确答案】C第9题【单选题】2005.4 Their mother is busy ready for work.A、gotB、getsC、to getD、getting【正确答案】D第10题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The co
12、untry has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However,the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back thel
13、oans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D、The government was ther
14、efore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第 题【单选题】概括大意 It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media.Everyday we get hundreds of them.Think about advertisements,for example.We
15、see and hear thesemessages almost everywhere we go.Advertisements are important messages,even though they aresometimes annoying.They help us compare and evaluate products.The main idea of this paragraphis.A、Importance of the Mass MediaB Media-Means to Communicate MessagesC Advertisements as Importan
16、t Messages from the Mass MediaD、Various Messages One May Receive Each Day【正确答案】C第12题【单选题】填句补文 More and more Americans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r.According to a recent U.S.census（人口普查）,25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just o
17、ne person.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says,zl like being by myself/C However,even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第13题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medici
18、nes with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,”says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in aliver-transplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s.Doctors advis
19、ed that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get strong
20、er and stronger.【正确答案】A第14题【单选题】【完成句子】The biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites.With these,we can see the storms form and track them fully,from birth to death.While they canstill kill people and destroy property,hurricanes will never surprise any nation again
21、.Using weathersatellites can ensure of hurricanes.A、the timely（及时的）discoveryB、the controllingC、its uncertaintyD the reduction【正确答案】A第 15题【单选题】概括大意 For more than ten years there has been a big rise in car crime than in most other typesof crimes.An average of more than two cars a minute are broken int
22、o or stolen in the UK.Car crimeaccounts for almost a third of all reported offenses（进攻）with no signs that the trend is slowingdown.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Safe ParkingB、Increase in Car TheftC、Opportunities for Non-professionalsD、Anti-theft Organizations【正确答案】B第 16题【单选题】【阅读理解】Redemption（
23、拯救）is a practical necessity.How can value berestored to young lives distorted（扭曲）by acts of violence?The boys inJonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time.Despite horror at what was done,children cannot be-dealt with as adults,notif a people wants to consid
24、er itself civilized.Thats why politicians cries for adulttreatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.According to politicians,when children commit crimes,they should be treated in the same way asA、murderers.B、criminals.C、victims.D、adults.【正确答案】D第 17题【单选题】2005.10 Since time is limited,w
25、ed better our task.A、get onB、get overC、get acrossD、get into【正确答案】D第 18题【单选题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book;a wordthat describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right word,but I do know the feeling.This book does ma
26、keme feel a bit sad.Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly,sad for days thatgo by,faster than wed like them to.But it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthese things and helps me remember that childhood imagination,freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still,long after our da
27、ys as children havepassed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C He couldnt describe the book,for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that child
28、hood imagination,freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【正确答案】D第 19题【单选题】阅读理解】In 2006,Blackburn,of the University of California,San Francisco,andGreider;of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore,shared the Lasker prize for basicmedical research with Jack Szostak of Harva
29、rd Medical School.Their work set thestage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain theiruncontrolled growth.The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the roleA、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC、hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomeras
30、e in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】D第 20题【单选题】【阅读判断】Surgery that can improve the way a person looks is becoming more and more popularin the United States.This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery,and both men and women areturning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance young a
31、s well as keeping competitivein their jobs.Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts(面部拉皮手术)，liposuction(takingfat out of the body),and implants(putting artificial parts into their bodies)to help them lookyounger.As companies downsize(缩编)and move younger employees into higher positions,olde
32、remployees in their late forties and early fifties feel the need to look and act younger in order to staycompetitive.These operations are not without danger,however.Cosmetic surgery is more popular inthe US than anywhere else.A、TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】c第 21题【单选题】【阅读理解】One of the most common type
33、s of nonfiction,and one that manypeople enjoy reading,is stories about people/s lives.These stories fall into threegeneral categories autobiography,memoir,and biography.This passage is mostlya bout.A、the characteristics of autobiographies,memoirs,and biographiesB famous autobiographiesC、why biograph
34、y can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第 22题【单选题】2010.4 It is important that we this message across to voters.A、getB、will getC、must getD ought to get【正确答案】A第 23题【单选题】2004.10 I have no doubt he will overcome all his difficulties.A、whichB whatC thatD、if【正确答案
35、】C第 24题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade
36、 comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B、Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第 25题【单选
37、题】【阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phonenumbers in case Ed showed up.Once arriving in the parking lot of the restaurantHelen received a call from the nurse,who had found Ed sitting on a bench in frontof the hospital a few buildings down waiting for her.What a relief
38、!Ed was found atl ast.A、in front of the hospitalB、in the local restaurantC in the parking lot of the restaurantD on a bench near the restaurant【正确答案】A第 26题【单选题】【概括大意】A good rule of thumb（好的做法）is to take your body weight in pounds and dividethat number in half.That gives you the number of ounces（盎司）o
39、f water per day that you need.For example,if you weigh 160 pounds,you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day.If youexercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active.If youdrink coffee or alcohol,you should add at least an equal amount of water.Whe
40、n you are travelingon an airplane,it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB、A Good Rule of ThumbC、Different People Drink Different Ounces of WaterD、How to Drink Water【正确答案】A第 27题【单选题】阅读理解】The que
41、stion of how healthy school food is was called attention to bythe professional cook,Jamie Oliver,who launched a campaign to improve childrensnutrition,after spending a year working in a school kitchen.The TV series about thecampaign won a BAFTA award this week.We can learn from the passage thatA、Jam
42、ie never eats the junk foodB Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD in order to win a BAFTA award,Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】c第 28题【单选题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day.These areseemingly simple activities that the majority o
43、f us dont question.But aninternational team of researchers,including Dr.Richmond from GWs ColumbianCollege of Arts and Sciences,have discovered that human walking upright may haveoriginated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce,high-qualityresources.Which of the following stateme
44、nts is NOT true according to the first twoparagraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors ecolo
45、gical conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【正确答案】A第 29题【单选题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends?During theirfirst four minutes together,according to a book by Dr.Leonard Zunin.In his book,Contact:The firstfour minutes,he offers this advice to anyone
46、 interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s:.Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention f
47、or fourminutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第 30题【单选题】【阅读理解】The value of childhood is easily blurred（变得模糊不清）in todaysworld.Consider some recent developments:The child-murderers in the Jonesboro,Ark
48、.schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced.Two boys,7 and 8,were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago.The two boys inChicago wereA、shot.B murdered.C accused.D、sentenced.【正确答案】c第 31题【单选题】2009.1 If he in landing a job,Tom will inform us immediately.A、succeedsB、succeededC
49、、will succeedD is succeeding【正确答案】A第 32题【单选题】【阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused bywild animals such as the elephant.Elephants will walk through and destroy theircrops,trees and huts in just one night.The cheap and easy solution is to soak ropein chili water and p
50、ut it up around their fence and it will keep the elephants andother wild animals away.In the local village,ElephantsA、are important for farmingB are the only wild animalsC、often cause trouble to villagers cropsD、can be found in each family【正确答案】C第 33题【单选题】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being w