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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 6 月河北省栾城区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】【阅读判断】Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school.It doesnt take muchfurther thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well.
2、Q:Adultswho eat breakfast will perform better at work.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第2题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in
3、1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第3题【单选题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone!We use
4、 this day to honor our mothers allover the w o r l d!I t is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries,such as Australia,Canada and the United States.It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom.Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countrie
5、s.A She wanted to memory her mother,Ann Jarvis.B When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第4题【单选题】2005.10 They appear badly in the car accident.A、being hurtB、having hurt
6、C to have been hurtD to be hurt【正确答案】C第 5 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Besides,it is rather unreal to grade people just according to theirintellectual ability.This is only one aspect of their total personality.We areconcerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full,not just theiracademic ability.We al
7、so value personal qualities and social skills,and we find thatmixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author arguesthat a teachers chief concern should be the development of the s t u d e n t s.A、personal qualities and social skillsB total personalityC learning abilit
8、y and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【正确答案】B第 6 题【单选题】【阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen,commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer,actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that lookeda
9、t the association between sunscreen use and melanoma（黑素瘤）.They said thatthey found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen useand higher risk of melanoma.The word“flaws“in the 2nd paragraph most probablymeans.A evidenceB、factsC、faultsD、failures【正确答案】c第 7 题【单选题】【阅读理解】In 1994
10、,United States Customs seized 204,391 pounds of cocaine,559,286 pounds of marijuana and 2,577 pounds of heroin.Just how much actuallyflows into the country is anyones guess.Some Customs officials estimate that only10 percent of the drugs coming into the country are ever seized.In Miami,theDistrict A
11、ttorney（检察长）wont even prosecute small fry.Its got to be over fivekilos of cocaine,above a kilo of heroin and more than 5,000 pounds of marijuana orits not something that were going to stop the presses on,“says Tom Cash,a retiredagent.Which of the following could best replace the expression“small fry
12、“in theparagraph?A、Small dogsB Small sheep dogsC Small smugglers（走私者）D、Small ringleaders（主谋）【正确答案】C第 8 题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.,The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Ameri
13、cans are taking.A、lt*s now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childho
14、od dream.【正确答案】D第9题【单选题】【概括大意】Radar is now a familiar tool.Like many others it was an unexpected discovery.It wasfirst observed by two researchers,who were studying sound communication.They were sendingsignals from a station on one side of a river in Washington D to a vehicle across the river.Theydi
15、scovered that their signals were stopped by passing ships.They recognized the importance of thisdiscovery at once.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Study of RadarB Radar is now a familiar toolC、Radar Working PrinciplesD、Radar was Discovered by Chance【正确答案】D第10题【单选题】【阅读判断】El Nino tends to develop
16、between April and June and reaches its peak betweenDecember and February.The warming tends to last between 9 and 12 months and occurs every twoto seven years.lt takes about eight months for El Nino to reach its peak.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 11题【单选题】How can you keep the machine when youre awa
17、y?A runB to runC、runningD、being run【正确答案】c第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon.The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes.Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took t
18、he opportunity to escape with my profit.Despite the evil-lookingclouds,I had to get out for a while.Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第 13题【单选题】【阅读理解】The problem of leisure
19、is new.Until very recent times people workedeach day to the limit of their strength.Of course there were always a privileged fewwho had leisure;but most men had to work 12,14,or even 16 hours a day,six daysa week.As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week.“Sunup to sundown“wa
20、s the farmers day,or as another phrase puts it,“from canto cant.The phrase“from can to cant me a n s.A、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC、from morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】c第 14题【单选题】2010.4 We had lots of to do yesterdaythats why I missed the party.A、jobB、workC、laborD duty【正确答案】
21、B第 15题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、The drugs coul
22、d be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第 16题【单选题】2008.10 The President was a
23、mong the first to congratulate the scientist his newdiscovery.A、atB inC、aboutD、on【正确答案】D第 17题【单选题】阅读理解】In this world of change and complexity,the need for information is ofgreatest importance.Those people who have accurate,reliable up-to-dateinformation to solve the day-to-day problems,the critical
24、problems of theirbusiness,social and family life,will survive and succeed Knowledge is power maywell be the truest saying and access to information may be the most criticalrequirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph t hat.A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB、peopl
25、e should make the best use of the information accessibleC、we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D第 18题【单选题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me,If you dont quit,you will win.I have nodesire to quit writing a
26、s Im having too much fun.My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all my progress in writing!And tomy fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship.May wecontinue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from thepassage that.A、the au
27、thor thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第19题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended,I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived sa
28、fely.After I waved goodbye and wished them my best,I thought,Z/That isthe kind of love in life.The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.wWecan learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel goo
29、d when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第20题【单选题】2011.7 You have to pass the test you can get the driving license.A、ifB、asC、whileD before【正确答案】D第 21题【单选题】2010.4 They discovered that the housewindows were broken was unoccupied.A whoseB、whatC、whereD、which【正确答案】A第 22题【单选题】填句补文 More and more Americans are
30、 living alone.Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r.According to a recent U.S.census（人口普查）,25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just one person.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says,zl like being by myself/C How
31、ever,even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第 23题【单选题】【阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different forms around the world andeven in the same society.The familys form changes as it adapts to changing socialand economic i
32、nfluences.Until recently,the most common form in North Americawas the nuclear family,consisting of a married couple with their minor children.The nuclear family is an independent unit.It must be prepared to fend for itself.Individual family members strongly depend on one another.There is little help
33、 fromoutside the family in emergencies.Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared foronly if it is possible for the family to do so.In North America,the elderly often donot live with the family;they live in retirement communities and nursing homes.The information in the first paragraph is prese
34、nted mainly t h r o u g h.A listing statisticsB、telling a storyC、pointing out similaritiesD、pointing out differences【正确答案】C第 24题【单选题】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usuallyclassified as science fiction.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are r
35、ead by all kinds ofpeople.Furthermore,some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on sciencefiction stories.People enj oy.A、a recurrent themeB reading books of science fictionC、read worldwideD、political implications【正确答案】B第25题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neithe
36、r old nor l one l y.The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done
37、 much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第26题【单选题】【填句补文】More and more Americans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a
38、p a r t n e r.According to a recent U.S.census（人口普查）,25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just one person.A It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says,like being by myself?C、However;even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、
39、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第27题【单选题】【概括大意】Radar is now a familiar tool.Like many others it was an unexpected discovery.It wasfirst observed by two researchers,who were studying sound communication.They were sendingsignals from a station on one side of a river in Washington D
40、 to a vehicle across the river.Theydiscovered that their signals were stopped by passing ships.They recognized the importance of thisdiscovery at once.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Study of RadarB、Radar is now a familiar toolC、Radar Working PrinciplesD、Radar was Discovered by Chance【正确答案】D第28
41、题【单选题】2005.10 Since time is limited,wed better our task.A、get onB、get overC、get acrossD、get into【正确答案】D第29题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the US
42、Aand earning a lot of mo n e y.However,the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B Scientists estimate that about one millim
43、eter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying their de
44、bts.【正确答案】D第 30题【单选题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being servedwhich included burgers,pizzas and chips.So he decided to ban the junk and startedcooking some good soup and curries for the children instead.So he improved theschool dinners in that particular school,and traine
45、d the dinner ladies to cookhealthy food.Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards ofschool food across the country.And it looks like the changes have takenplace.Generally,schools didnt serve to students before.A soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and
46、pizzas【正确答案】A第 31题【单选题】【阅读理解】Besides,it is rather unreal to grade people just according to theirintellectual ability.This is only one aspect of their total personality.We areconcerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full,not just theiracademic ability.We also value personal qualiti
47、es and social skills,and we find thatmixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author arguesthat a teachers chief concern should be the development of the s t u d e n t s.A、personal qualities and social skillsB total personalityC、learning ability and communicative skill
48、sD、intellectual ability【正确答案】B第 32题【单选题】阅读理解】On the other hand,on the moon there will be an attraction betweenthe butter and the moon;but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much asit does on the earth.This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth.The amount of gravitational p
49、ull that a body produces depends on the amount ofmaterial in it.A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own;but this is verysmall in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon,or the earth,or thesun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter becauseA、it is too
50、 small to have a gravitational pull of its own.B、its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it.C、its pull disappears in the presence of the earths gravitation.D、it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.【正确答案】B第 33题【单选题】【阅读理解】On a September day in 1991,two Germans were climbing themountains