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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。自考英语12022年6月上海市朱家角镇英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】概括大意 D eaf peoplepeople who cant hearare still able to communicate quite well,with aspecial language.Its called sign language.The speaker of sign language uses hand gestures in ordert
2、o communicate.Basic sign language has been used for a long,long time.But sign language wasntreally developed until about 250 years ago.In the middle of the 1700/s,a Frenchman named Epeedeveloped sign language.Epee was able to speak and hear,but he worked during most of his life asa teacher of deaf p
3、eople in France.Epee developed a large number of vocabulary words for signlanguage.Epees system used mostly picture-image signs.We call them picture-image signsbecause the signs create a picture.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Actually D eaf People C an SpeakB D eaf People C an C ommunicateC So
4、mething about S ign LanguageD、Sign Language is Invented by a D eaf People【正确答案】c第2题【单选题】In some parts of the world,tea with milk and sugar.A is servingB、is servedC、servesD、served【正确答案】B第 3 题【单选题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends?D uring theirfirst four minutes to
5、gether,according to a book by D r.Leonard Zunin.In his book,C ontact:The firstfour minutes,he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s:.Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to menti
6、on faults one finds in otherpeople.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第 4 题【单选题】【阅读理解】My teacher once
7、 said to me,If you dont quit,you will win”.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all my progress in writing!And tomy fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship.May wecontinue to support
8、each other for many years to come!We can learn from thepassage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第 5 题【单选题】200
9、4.10 I have no doubt he will overcome all his difficulties.A、whichB、whatC、thatD、if【正确答案】C第 6 题【单选题】【填句补文】C hildren think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.,The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are
10、taking.A、Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【
11、正确答案】D第 7题【单选题】【阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different forms around the world andeven in the same society.The familys form changes as it adapts to changing socialand economic influences.Until recently,the most common form in North Americawas the nuclear family,consisting of a married couple
12、with their minor children.The nuclear family is an independent unit.It must be prepared to fend for itself.Individual family members strongly depend on one another.There is little help fromoutside the family in emergencies.Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared foronly if it is possible for
13、 the family to do so.In North America,the elderly often donot live with the family;they live in retirement communities and nursing homes.The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly t h r o u g h.A、listing statisticsB、telling a storyC、pointing out similaritiesD、pointing out differences
14、【正确答案】c第 8 题【单选题】2005.10 I wish you me how to swim last year.A、taughtB、have taughtC、were taughtD、had taught【正确答案】D第 9 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Decibels（分贝）measured in water are different from thosemeasured on land.A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain tohuman ears.In water,a decibel level of
15、 one-hundred ninety-five would have thesame effect.Which of the following is discussed in the paragraph?A、The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.B D ifferent places may have different types of noises.C The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noi
16、se.D、D ifferent ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【正确答案】A第 10题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visualize the current by measuringsubtle（2田微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable o
17、f measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第 题【单选题】For a week she worked with us in the village,her poor health.A
18、、as a result ofB on account ofC in spite ofD、despite of【正确答案】c第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking/says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health.It would also raise productivity by aciding to the
19、year wecan work.Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them.They also affectsociety as a whole.We have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I dontthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/says USbioethicist D aniel C allahan.MThe question is What will we
20、get as a societys suspectit wont be a better society.MWhich of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、Having more education.C、Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第 13题【单选题】【阅读理解】Redemption
21、（拯救）is a practical necessity.How can value berestored to young lives distorted（扭曲）by acts of violence?The boys inJonesboro and in C hicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time.D espite horror at what was done,children cannot be-dealt with as adults,notif a people wants to con
22、sider itself civilized.Thats why politicians cries for adulttreatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.According to politicians,when children commit crimes,they should be treated in the same way asA、murderers.B criminals.C victims.D、adults.【正确答案】D第 14题【单选题】【阅读理解】I was searching for ju
23、st the right word to describe this book;a wordthat describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right word,but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad.Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly,sad for days thatgo by,faster than
24、wed like them to.But it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthese things and helps me remember that childhood imagination,freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still,long after our days as children havepassed.Which of the following is true about the author;s feeling of the book?A、It mak
25、es him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、He couldnt describe the book,for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination,freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【正确答案】D第 15题【单选题】
26、【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children aremost at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in theearths protective ozone layer.The agencies,the World Health Organization(WHO)and the UN Environmental Programme(UNEP),issued the warning as theylaun
27、ched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the clangers of exposureto the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greaterand greaterA、Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B Because they are short of physical training.C Because the earths protec
28、tive ozone layer declines year after year.D、Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】c第 16题【单选题】概括大意 For more than ten years there has been a big rise in car crime than in most other typesof crimes.An average of more than two cars a minute are broken into or stolen in the UK.C ar crimeac
29、counts for almost a third of all reported offenses(进攻)with no signs that the trend is slowingdown.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、S afe ParkingB、Increase in C ar TheftC、Opportunities for Non-professionalsD、Anti-theft Organizations【正确答案】B第 17题【单选题】【阅读理解】In 2006,Blackburn,of the University of C a
30、lifornia,San Francisco,andGreider,of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore,shared the Lasker prize for basicmedical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School.Their work set thestage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain theiruncontrolled growth.The research b
31、y Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the roleof.A、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC、hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】D第 18题【单选题】阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to bythe professional cook,Ja
32、mie Oliver,who launched a campaign to improve childrensnutrition,after spending a year working in a school kitchen.The TV series about thecampaign won a BAFTA award this week.We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once wor
33、ked in a school kitchenD in order to win a BAFTA award,Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】c第 19题【单选题】【阅读理解】The IS U wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport,the British Governments sports body,has expressedreservations.I remain to be convinced that the random select
34、ion system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for,saysJerry Bingham,UK Sports head of ethics(伦理).The attitude of those concerned inthe UK to the new rules proposed by IS U can be best described as.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C、enthusiastic.D、positive.【正确答案】B
35、第 20题【单选题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children aremost at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in theearths protective ozone layer.The agencies,the World Health Organization(WHO)and the UN Environmental Programme(UNEP),issued the warning a
36、s theylaunched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposureto the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greaterand greaterA、Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、Because the eart
37、hs protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第21题【单选题】2010.4 George has just bought a fancy sports car.It about$45,000.A、might cost himB、should cost himC、must have cost himD、would have cost him【正确答案】C第22题【单选题】【概括大意】Fords great strength wa
38、s the manufacturing processnot invention.Long before hestarted a car company,he was a worker,known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turningthem into machines.He started putting cars together in 1891.Although it was by no means the firstpopular automobile,the Model T showed the world just
39、how creative Ford was at combiningtechnology and market.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Fords OpponentsB、Fords Great TalentC、Fords Great D reamD、The Establishment of the C ompany【正确答案】B第 23题【单选题】【阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen,commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cance
40、r,actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that lookedat the association between sunscreen use and melanoma（黑素瘤）.They said thatthey found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen useand higher ri
41、sk of melanoma.The word“flaws“in the 2nd paragraph most probablyme a n s.A、evidenceB、factsC、faultsD、failures【正确答案】C第 24题【单选题】【填句补文 Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.S hesvery good about it,says her father D avid.Lani is alive today because of her father
42、D avid,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in alivertransplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l n e s s.D octors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was n
43、ot successful.B、D avid quickly recovered from the operation.C、D avid was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D D octors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第 25题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon.The roadcrew were playin
44、g a game with dollar notes.Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest.Having nothing better to do,I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit.D espite the evil-lookingclouds,I had to get out for a while.Why did the writer want to leave the h
45、otelA、To enjoy the good weather.B To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第 26题【单选题】【填句补文】C hildren think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a c
46、hancemore and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D It seems that many grown-ups today are
47、 realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第27题【单选题】2004.10 It is impolite to in others private affairs.A、involveB、invadeC、integrateD interfere【正确答案】D第28题【单选题】【填句补文】As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students b r a i n s.This is the same part of the
48、 brain that becomes active when goodreaders read.This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A、D o you have difficulty reading in class?B、The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C As
49、part of the study,37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year,these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第 29题【单选题】2004.10 It is impolite to in others private affairs.A、involveB、invadeC、integrateD、interfere【正确答案】D第 30题【单选题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African
50、 countries are creating a new kind of popmusic.The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions withvarious forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,butat the same time is di