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1、中考英语试题及答案考生注意1.试题卷中听力录音材料以中速朗读两遍。2.作答时，所有答案均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑，非选择题的答案要书写工整、清晰、规范、卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有1个，不选、多选、错选，均不给分。3.本试卷满分120分，时 量100分钟。全部试卷分为四个部分，共10页，71题，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡均应交回。G ood l uc k to you!第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节听对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完
2、后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.W ha t is the girT s gift?3.W ha t c ol or is the el ec tric c a r?A.B l a c k.B.R ed.C.B l ue.4.What does D aniel want to be?A.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.A cook.5.How often does Jenny play the piano?A.Every day.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.第二节听对话或独白（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满 分 1
3、5分）每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.A ta fruit shop.B.A t a bookstore.C.In a clothes store.7.How much are the apples?A.$3.B.$4.C.$6.听第七段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.Where are they
4、going this afternoon?A.To the lake.B.To the cinema.C.To the library.9.Who will go with them?A.The mans brother.B.The man，s friend.C.The womans sister.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10.Where is the food festival held?A.In Huxiang P ark.B.In Yaowan.C.In B aishi Square.11.When will they go there?A.T his S a turda y.
5、B.N ext M onda y.C.N ext T uesda y.听第九段材料，回答第1 2 至 1 4 题。1 2.W ha t s the wea ther l ike toda y?A.I t s ra iny.B.I t s c l oudy.C.I t s sunny.1 3.W ha t is the woma n going to do tomorrow?A.T o go swimming.B.T o ha v e a pic nic.C.T o do homework.1 4.W hy wa s the ma n busy yesterda y?A.B ec a use h
6、e wa s ta king the exa ms.C.B ec a use he wa s ha v ingB ec a use he听第十段材料,a meeting.wa s seeing a dentist.回答第1 5 至 1 7 题。1 5.W ha t time does the tra in l ea v e?A.A t 8:3 0.B.A t 9:3 0.C.A t 1 0:3 0.1 6.W hic h c ity a re they going to on v a c a tion?A.S a nya.B.G ua ngzhou.C.S ha ngha i.1 7.W ho
7、 keeps the tic kets?A.N o one.B.T he woma n.C.T he ma n.听第十一段材料，回答第1 8 至 2 0 题。1 8.W ha t wil l the students do tomorrow?A.P l a nting trees.B.V isiting museums.C.P l a ying sports.1 9.H ow ma ny tea c hers wil l ta ke pa rt in the a c tiv ity?A.6.B.8.C.1 0.2 0.H ow wil l they go there?A.B y bike.B.
8、B y bus.C.O n foot.第二部分阅读技能（共两节，满分5 0 分）第 一 节（共 2 0 小题；每小题2分，满分4 0 分）阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AN otic eO ur hea dma ster wil l giv e us a speec h on S a fety in the sc hool ha l l a t 8 a.n i.on J une 2 1 st.A l l the students shoul d be present.I t s ma inl y a bout:1.possibl e a c
9、 c idents a round teena gers;2.proper wa ys to protec t oursel v es.Y ou re supposed to:1.a rriv e on time;2.l isten c a reful l y;3.ta ke notes.S tudents U nion1.T he speec h is a bout.A.sports B.sc ienc e C.sa fety2.W ha t c a n we do during the speec h?A.T a king notes.B.H a v ing a disc ussion.C
10、.A rriv ing l a te.【答案】1.C 2.ABH ere a re some fun a c tiv ities a fter sc hool!C ome a nd join us!D a ysP l a c esT ea c hersA c tiv itiesM onda yM eeting roomM iss L iP a per c uttingT uesda yS c hool H a l lM iss W hiteA I robotsW ednesda yL a bM r.Y a ngB iol ogy experimentsT hursda yM edic a l
11、offic eD oc tor B rownF irst a idF rida yP l a ygroundM r.S mithS oc c er3.W ho is the tea c her of A I robots?A.M iss L i.B.M iss W hite.C.M r.Y a ng.4.W ha t c a n we l ea rn from D oc tor B rown?A.P a per c utting.B.F irst a id.C.S oc c er.5.W here do we ha v e biol ogy experiments?A.I n the l a
12、b.B.I n the medic a l offic e.C.O n thepl a yground.【答案】3.B 4.B 5.ACF iv e yea rs a go,J ennifer,a girl from A ustra l ia,c a me to X ia ngta n U niv ersityto study C hinese.T here she fel l in l ov e with C hinese c ul ture a nd met her husba nd,who is a l oc a l （当地的）young ma n.T hey got ma rried
13、a fter she finished her study.S inc e then,she ha s sta rted her new l ife in X ia ngta n C ity.A s J ennifer l ea rned tha t tigers ha v e importa nt a nd spec ia l mea ning in C hina,she dec ided to prepa re some interesting gifts for her ba by on the wa y.L ike someC hinese peopl e,she,d l ike to
14、 c a l l it uT iger B a by”,bec a use 2 0 2 2 is the Y ea r ofT iger.S he ha s a l rea dy l ea rned to ma ke tiger ha ts a nd shoes in the sha pe of a tiger shea d for her ba by,hoping her ba by wil l grow to be a s strong a s a l ittl e tiger.F a ther ha s dec ided tha t his ba by grows up,he wil l
15、 tea c h the ba by to dra w pic turesof tigers.G ra ndma ha s hel ped ma ke some c l oth tiger to“ea t up“il l nesses.G ra ndpa*s stories a re rea dy,l ike those a bout T iger G enera l （虎威将军）a nd H ufu（虎符）.N ext week,J ennifer s pa rents wil l fl y from A ustra l ia to ta ke good c a re of her.A nd
16、 in 3 months,the fa mil y wil l wel c ome a big da y.J ennifer bel iev es she wil l bethe ha ppiest mom in the worl d.W ha t a wa rm fa mil y!6.A c c ording to the text,J ennifer c a me to X ia ngta n U niv ersity.A.to see her friends B.to study C hinese C.to l ea c hE ngl ish7.W hy ha s J ennifer m
17、a de tiger ha ts a nd shoes?A.T o hope the ba by wil l be a s strong a s a tiger.B.T o show her perfec t skil l s of ma king things.C.T o send them to her C hinese friends a s gifts.8.W ho wil l tea c h the ba by to dra w pic tures of l igers?A.G ra ndma.B.G ra ndpa.C.F a ther.9.W ha t wil l proba b
18、l y ha ppen in 3 months?A.T he ba by wil l onl y get a c l oth tiger a s a gift.B.J ennifer s mom wil l send wishes from A ustra l ia.C.J ennifer wil l giv e birth to a ba by a t tha t time.1 0.W ha t c a n we know from the text?A.J ennifer l iv es a v ery ha ppy l ife in C hina.B.T he ba by wil l b
19、e a genera l in the future.C.J ennifer,s pa rents l ike the story of H ufu.【答案】6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C I O.ADL iu M in is a n E ngl ish tea c her.T hese da ys,her fa mil y a re experienc ing adifferent l ife of working a nd studying.T hey get up a nd do morning exerc ises a t 6:3 0in the l iv ing room.A fte
20、r brea kfa st,they sta rt their work a nd study.H er husba ndturns on his c omputer in the study（书房），rea ding his e-ma il s a nd ma king a l istof toda y s work.B efore L iu M in begins to giv e l essons onl ine,she ma kes sure herstudents,inc l uding her da ughter,a re a l l there.B ec a use of C O
21、 V I D-1 9,ma ny peopl e a re now working a nd studying a t home l ike them,a nd they a re c a l l ed tel ec ommuters（居家办公者）.W hen they a re working a t home,theyc a n fol l ow their own pl a ns a nd get c onnec ted with the workpl a c es through theI nternet.W orking a t home brings them something
22、good.T here is more time tha n before toc ommunic a te with their fa mil y members.W hil e working a t home,they c a n l ook a ftertheir c hil dren,too.O n the other ha nd,they sa v e more time a nd money withouttra v el ing to work.I t a l so hel ps produc e l ess pol l ution a nd fewer tra ffic pr
23、obl ems.H owev er,the fa mil y stil l hope they c a n c ome ba c k to their norma l l ife.T ha nks to the C hinese gov ernment,things a re getting better now.A s a ma na ger,the husba nd c a n ta l k with his workers fa c e to fa c e.L iu M in a nd her da ughter c a nreturn to sc hool.1 1.L iu M in
24、s husba nd does these things in the study exc eptA.rea ding his e-ma il s B.ma king a l ist of toda y s workC.doing morningexerc ises1 2.F rom the text,whic h of the fol l owing is one of the a dv a nta ges of working a thome?A.T hey c a n ha v e big mea l s with fa mil y.B.T hey c a n sa v e more t
25、ime a nd money.C.T hey c a n l ook a fter their ol d pa rents.1 3.I n pa ra gra ph（段落）2,wha t does the underl ined word them refer to（指代）？A.L iu M in s fa mil y.B.L iu M in s c hil dren.C.L iu M in sstudents.1 4.A c c ording to the text,we c a n know tha t.A.L iu M in is a C hinese tea c herB.L iu M
26、 in is her da ughtery s tea c herC.L iu M in s fa mil y don t need to work1 5.W ha t c a n be the best titl e（标题）of the text?A.D ifferent W orkpl a c es B.L iu M in s T ea c hing O nl ine C.W orking a ndS tudying a t H ome【答案】I L C 1 2.B 1 3.A 1 4.B 1 5.CER ec entl y,a study（研究），publ ished in BMC Me
27、dicine,found tha t sitting in frontof the T V for a l ong time wa s a risk for peopl e s hea l th.A fter sc ientists used da ta （数据）on 3 7 0,0 0 0 peopl e,c ov ering 1 2 yea rs,theyfound a bout 9,0 0 0 dev el oped hea rt disea se.T hey found peopl e with genes（基因）ofhea rt probl ems were more l ikel
28、y to dev el op hea rt disea se.H owev er,they found tha tpeopl e without suc h genes wa tc hing more tha n four hours of T V ev ery da y were a l soa t the grea test risk of hea rt disea se.P eopl e spending 2 to 3 hours a da y wa tc hingT V ha d a 6%l ower risk.A nd those who wa tc hed l ess tha n
29、a n hour ha d a 1 6%l ower risk.T he sc ientists of the resea rc h tea m fina l l y found c utting T V wa tc hing time to l esstha n a n hour a da y c oul d prev ent 1 0%of hea rt disea se.I n l ife,peopl e who wa nt“one more episode（居集）“might be the group a t ahigher risk,for they a re ea sy to spe
30、nd more time wa tc hing T V.I f they ha v e moresna c ks whil e wa tc hing T V,it might a dd the risk of putting their hea rts in da nger.S o,if peopl e wa nt to wa tc h T V l onger,sta nding up a nd mov ing the body,or ha ngingout.wil l work.B ut l imiting their time on T V c oul d be a more useful
31、 wa y to hel p thema v oid possibl e hea rt probl ems in the future.1 6.A c c ording to the text,how l ong did the resea rc h c ov er?A.1 0 yea rs.B.1 2 yea rs.C.1 4 yea rs.1 7.F rom pa ra gra ph 2,whic h of the fol l owing is right?A.P eopl e wa tc hing one hour of T V a re a t the grea test risk.B
32、.T he l ess time peopl e spend on T V,the l ower the risk is.C.W a tc hing T V is the onl y rea son to dev el op hea rt disea se.1 8.W hic h best expl a ins-l imiting”underl ined in pa ra gra ph 3?A.限制B.记录花费1 9.W here is this text proba bl y from?A.A tour guide.B.A story book.C.A newspa per.2 0.W ha
33、 t is the ma in idea of the text?A.W e d better not wa tc h T V more tha n one hour a da y.B.H a nging out a fter dinner is good for our hea rt hea l th.C.H a v ing sna c ks whil e wa tc hing T V a dds risks for hea rt.【答案】1 6.B 1 7.B 1 8.A 1 9.C 2 0.A第 二 节（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满 分 10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。M
34、 ore tha n fifty yea rs ha s pa ssed sinc e the first sa tel l ite（人造卫星）in C hinawa s sent into spa c e in 1 9 7 0.F rom then on,ma ny suc h inspiring moments were l eftin our memories.T he l a test enc oura ging moment ha ppened on J une 5 th,2 0 2 2.S henzhou-1 4.C hina sninth ma nned spa c efl ig
35、ht（载人宇宙飞行），suc c essful l y sent C hen D ong,L iu Y a ng a ndC a i X uzhe into the T ia ngong S pa c e S ta tion,where they wil l work a nd l iv e for 6 months.M ore resea rc h work wil l be c ompl eted a nd grea t c ha l l enges a re a hea d wa iting for them.Y ea rs of prepa ra tions were ma de fo
36、r the moment.F or exa mpl e,enough knowl edgea nd skil l s hel ped dea l with probl ems:physic a l a nd menta l （心理的）tra ining hel pedto keep the best c ondition.A l though it s the sec ond time for C hen D ong a nd L iuY a ng to fl y into spa c e,they a ga in with C a i X uzhe rec eiv ed ha rd tra
37、ining.A s forL iu Y a ng,now a mother of two young kids,she bel iev es it s her duty to do tha tfor our c ountry a nd set a good exa mpl e for her c hil dren.T he suc c ess a l so bel ongs to the tea m.H undreds of engineers a nd workers a rebehind them,offering a l l kinds of supports to hel p them
38、 finish more ta sks.2 1.I n C hina when wa s the first sa tel l ite sent into spa c e?2 2.H ow l ong wil l the a strona uts sta y in spa c e?2 3.W hy did they rec eiv e physic a l a nd menta l tra ining?24.A ccording to the text,who will help the astronauts finish the tasks?25.What do you think of t
39、he three astronauts?【答案】21.In 1970.22.For 6 months.23.To keep the best condition.24.Hundreds of engineers and workers.25.They are hard-working,selfless and respectable.第三部分知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第 一 节（共 10小题；每小题1.5 分，满 分 15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Zhang N ing was a volunteer at the Winte
40、r Olympics in 2022.When she wasinterviewed on the radio,she shared her stories and 26 with the audience.“I was 10 years old when B eijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008.When I waswatching TV and 27 the amazing performances,I was excited.”She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance to
41、 tell C hina,s storiesto the world,showing the world a more beautiful C hina.It s a wonderfulexperience to be a 28 at the Winter Olympics 14 years later.It made mychildhood dream 29.“Said Zhang N ing.I learned a lot,30 I wasbusy a nd tired.”I n order to 3 1 better serv ic e,Z ha ng N ing a nd her te
42、a m were tra inedseriousl y.T hey worked ha rd in the fa c e of diffic ul ties.O ne of the most 3 2things wa s the c ol d wea ther,a s some of the work wa s outside.W ith more tha n 3 0 0other v ol unteers,she might ha v e worked for a bout 1,0 0 0 hours,l ike c hec kingtempera tures a nd tic kets 3
43、 3 a t W ukesong S ports C enter.“I 3 4 for our a thl etes when they were trying their best.I fel t35 proud when I sa w our na tiona l fl a g rising high,tea rs in my eyes,“S he sa id,V ol unteering is unusua l.I 1 1 do suc h jobs a ga in a nd inv ite more peopl eto join us.”【答案】2 6.A 2 7.C 2 8.B 2
44、9.A 3 0.C 3 1.B 3 2.A 3 3.C 3 4.B 3 5.C2 6.A.feel ingsB.pl a nsC.hobbies2 7.A.prepa ringB.giv ingC.enjoying2 8.A.pl a yerB.v ol unteerC.c oa c h2 9.A.c ome trueB.c ome outC.c ome up3 0 A.bec a useB.unl essC.though3 1.A.findB.prov ideC.ta ke3 2.A.diffic ul tB.differentC.da ngerous3 3.A.hea v il yB.a
45、ngril yC.c a reful l y3 4.A.swa mB.c heeredC.drov e3 5.A.freel yB.ha rdl yC.trul y第二节语法填空（共 10小题；每小题1 分，满 分 10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。S ha osha n is a fa mous c ity,the hometown of C ha irma n(主席)M a o Z edong.H e onc el iv ed,studied,a nd 3 6 (work)here.S ha osha n is a c omforta bl
46、e pl a c e withfl owers bl ooming(开花)a nd birds singing a l l yea r round.S ha osha n is a pl a c e3 7 is a l most in the middl e of H una n,a bout 4 0 kil ometers from X ia ngta n C itya nd 1 0 0 kil ometers from C ha ngsha C ity.A s the high-speed tra ins a re a v a il a bl e,more a nd more peopl
47、e c ome here 3 8tra in.F or exa mpl e,it onl y 3 9 (ta ke)l ess tha n ha l f a n hour from C ha ngshaC ity to S ha osha n.O thers stil l wa nt 4 0 (driv e)here with fa mil ies or friends.I f peopl e c ome here on D ec ember 2 6 th,it wil l be the 4 1 (good)time.O n tha tda y there a re a l ot of c e
48、l ebra tions,bec a use it s C ha irma n M a o s birthda y.4 2 (V isitor)from a l l ov er the c ountry c ome here to show their respec t.T hey a l so l ook forwa rd to 4 3 (wa tc h)The Most Memorable Shaoshan(最忆韶山冲),whic h c a n hel p them better understa nd C ha irma n M a o.T hey wil l be deepl ymo
49、v ed a nd enc oura ged.B esides,it is not onl y 4 4 good pl a c e for studentsto ha v e sc hool trips,but a l so a n educ a tion ba se for 4 5 (they)to l ea rn a boutthe history of the C ommunist P a rty of C hina (中国共产党).【答案】3 6.worked3 7.tha t#whic h3 8.by3 9.ta kes4 0.to driv e4 1.best4 2.V isito
50、rs4 3.wa tc hing4 4.a4 5.them第 三 节（共5小题；每小题2分，满 分1 0分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。M a ybe it s norma l for you to feel l onel y a nd nerv ous bec a use of the ba d rel a tionsbetween you a nd your fa mil y.1.H ere is some a dv ic e tha t ma y hel p.I f the rel a tions between your pa rents bec ome diffic u