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1、2023年温州市中考第一次模拟考试试卷英 语亲爱的同学：欢迎参加考试！请认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：L 全卷共7 页，有五大题，56小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间90分钟。2.请用2 B 铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3.书写时字迹要工整、清晰，请勿使用涂改液、修正带等。4.打*号的单词，可查阅试卷后的小词典。祝你成功！一、完 形 填 空（本 题 有 15小题，每 小题 1 分，共 15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选
2、出最佳选项。It was 8:15 a.m.when Henry put the last newspaper at 15 Birch Street.He should ride his bike to get to TheGazette office by 8:30.There must be something for the editor in chief,Mr.Trotta,to meet with an 11-year-old paperboy.“Well 2.this newspaper office,Henry.The television and the computer ar
3、e how people get their newstoday.And on newspapers,advertising now is 3 quickly.Mr.Trotta said.“Then people wont get their neighborhood news anymore.,said Henry.Mr.Trotta nodded and sighed.44We held out as long as we could,4 theres just no way.”Sadly,Henry 5 himself to make the head up to say good-b
4、ye.A week later,Henry wondered if his customers 6 The Gazette as much as he did.He thought of a wayto find out.Henry started out with his 7.First stop:Mr.Jonas,17 O ak.When Henry asked him about the oldnewspaper,Mr.Jonas was quick to answer,“I 8 liked reading The Gazette.I wish to read them again so
5、much.By the way,I have a pile of storybooks.Any ideas?”“Maybe 9 would want them.Til ask around.9,He took out a pen and made some notes at once.Then,Henry stopped at Mrs.Burkes,27 Maple.She opened the door holding the three 10.Henry stared.t4You could use a babysitter.“Exactly.I was going to 11 an ad
6、vertisement in The Gazette,but.Know any neighbors withexperience?As Henry made more notes,a/an 12 began forming in his head.Maybe he could create a newsy pagefor the neighbors.Definitely,all the neighbors cheered for him.They were 13 to provide the news.Henry typed the news,mimeographed purple copie
7、s,and delivered the 14 Tree Streets News onSaturday.From then on,customers continued providing stories.They also advertised wanted help,and requested books ormusic.In fact,Henry was making news and 15 neighbors.Though he missed his old Gazette job,he hadstarted something too.1.A.interestingB.importa
8、ntC.helpfulD.personal2.A.closeB.buyC.saveD.develop3.A.inB.aroundC.onD.down4.A.andB.soC.butD.or5.A.warnedB.pushedC.promisedD.allowed6.A.checkedB.usedC.missedD.forgot7.A.computerB.newspaperC.storybookD.notebook8.A.probablyB.surelyC.mainlyD.hardly9.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody10.A.babiesB.cat
9、sC.flowersD.letters11 A.think aboutB.look throughC.wait forD.put up12.A.adventureB.ideaC.taskD.question13.A.pleasedB.sweetC.surprisedD.confident14.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last15.A.controllingB.findingC.protectingD.connecting二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，第16-29小题从每小
10、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30题请在答题纸规定区域作答。jjhis grpductjsnptjntendedjo cureorgreventany dissdProtection diagram75%85%91%92%U SS RUT MiISSAWIMMany people are being affected by foot,leg or back pain in their lives.O ur shoes aredesigned to help.The technology,Shock Absorption System,in our shoes provides
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13、an help in the passage.A.relax musclesB.lose weightC.stop painD.protect arms17.If Lucy wants to buy two pairs of GDEFY this May Day she needs to payA.$116B.$145C.$232D.$29018.According to the p a s s a g e,w i l l most probably buy GDEFY.A.David who wears shoes of size 6.5 B.Jack who needs to stand
14、for a long timeC.Lucy who loves pink or white shoes D.Maria who wants to treat her knee painSweden produces about 4.4 million tons of waste a year,but only 1%makes its way to the landfill.When itcomes to waste management,Sweden is ahead of its time.How has Sweden done it?In Sweden,everyone works har
15、d to make the environment free of waste.People are taught to recycle from avery young age.They are asked to return cans and bottles to supermarkets.The government places recycling stationsno more than 300 meters from homes,schools,and offices.These all help waste management in Sweden much easierand
16、more practical.The country also rewards those who recycle.In 1984,Sweden started the panta system.It encourages people torecycle bottles in exchange for money.The process is very simple.People put their items into a machine.Each piecehas a small barcode that tells the machine how much it is worth.Pe
17、ople can collect a voucher for that amount bypressing a green button,or they can donate the money to charity by pressing a yellow button.In 2021,the Swedishrecycled 1.8 billion bottles and cans by using panta system.Sweden recycles nearly 50%of what it throws away.But what about the other h a l f?A
18、l t o g e t h e rSweden has 34 waste-to-energy plants that provide 1,445,000 homes with heat and 780,000 homes with electricity.Changing waste into energy has reduced Swedens CO 2 emissions by 2.2 million tons a year.In 2016,Sweden hadstarted running out of trash,so it began importing waste from oth
19、er countries.It not only keeps the plants working,but also lets Sweden make much money.That is what makes Sweden different from the other countries.Swedens waste management has made a great success.But still,the country is wondering how it can do more.They hope to see a day when landfills are a thin
20、g of the past.19.The word These in Para.2 refers to the that help to recycle the waste.A.plans B.meanings C.actions D.reasons20.In the panta system,people can.A.find recycling stations easily B.sell bottles to supermarketsC.change the waste into energy D.get rewards from machines21.Which of the foll
21、owing can be best filled in the in Para.4?A.This waste is recycled by Swedish at home.B.This waste goes to landfills and is burnt there.C.This waste is put into machines and is sold abroad.D.This waste goes to plants and is changed into energy.22.The purpose of this passage is to.A.celebrate the suc
22、cess of waste recycling in SwedenB.advise other countries to ask for help from SwedenC.introduce the Swedish method of waste managementD.show Sweden earns much money by recycling wasteCHumans are getting away from the nature gradually because of the developing technology.But now DigitalTechnology is
23、 offering us an opportunity to listen to the sounds in the nature in powerful ways,making us get closerto the worlds of animals and plants.All around the nature,there are sounds that we struggle to pick up and understand.Elephants,for example,communicate with each other using infrasound,a sound far
24、below our human hearing range.Coral in the ocean alsocommunicates with each other through sound waves,with one purpose of attracting baby coral to areas where it cansuccessfully grow.This is a shocking fact as coral doesnt have any ears!To pick up sounds humans are normally unable to hear,scientists
25、 have placed listening devices in theseenvironments.Researchers have attached tiny microphones to honeybees and turtles,and stuck listening posts thatcan receive different sound waves from coral reefs and trees.These devices are controlled by computers andnetworked with digital sensors and satellite
26、s.When interconnected,these digital devices work like a hearing aid:enabling humans to observe and record natures sounds beyond the limits of our own listening ability.After thesounds are recorded,AI is then able to determine their meanings.With this technology,humans can not only understand the ani
27、mals,but also communicate back to them.Forexample,a team of researchers in Germany decoded the honeybees?behavior with AI.Then they taught tiny robotshow to do the honeybee dance.Using these dancing machines,the scientists were able to order the honeybees to stopmoving,and to communicate where to fl
28、y to collect a specific nectar.In addition to the possibility of speaking withanimals,the research could also be used to create a fbnn of healing fbr animals and plants.Thafs to say,in the nearfuture,scientists might be able to get coral to grow in certain areas by playing healthy reef sounds,which
29、couldhelp to heal some of the damage we have caused.Now,Digital Technology provides a new way for humans to listen to the vivid sounds all around us.The dreamof allowing humans to socialize with different animals and plants throughout the nature is being on its way.23.According to the passage,now pe
30、ople can use Digital Technology to.A.see corals ears B.listen to the sounds of treesC.play with elephants D.dance with honeybees themselves24.Which is the right order to pick up the sounds from the nature for scientists?a.Analyze the meanings with the help of AI.b.Place listening devices into the na
31、ture world.c Collect the sounds from the animals or plants.d.Connect the devices with computers and networks.A.b d cB.b c dC.c b a d25.What could most probably happen with the help of Digital Technology?A.More people will choose to live in the nature.B.There will be much fewer animals in the nature.
32、C.People can protect the environment more easily.D.c d bD.Robots can be used to communicate with anything.26.Whats the best title of this passage?A.Digital-tech:A n Invention to Change Peoples LifeB.Digital-tech:A Suggestion to Rebuild the Nature WorldC.Digital-tech:A n A id to Enable People to Hear
33、 EverythingD.Digital-tech:A Skill to Help People to Talk with the NatureThis year my mom lost her job,and I knew Christmas would be different.It had been just Mom and I for a longtime,and we would be worse.My best friend,B ecky and I had gone to see The Nutcracker together every year before,but not
34、this year.Goingto the ballet was my favorite holiday tradition.I loved the dancing,the costumes,and especially the music.I worriedthat it wouldnt feel like Christmas without The Nutcracker.The week before Christmas,Mom and I went to Hauser Farm.We went there to find our Christmas tree everyyear.She
35、pretended to check the tree for half an hour,but I knew she was checking the price tag.“I dont think theyre quite right,“Mom said.How about skipping the tree this year?”“Sure.”I smiled for Mom.She smiled back,but I could tell she was feeling bad.The ballet was my favorite thing about Christmas,but t
36、he tree was my moms favorite.She loved pinethedeep green,the rich smell,and the sticky sap.Christmas Eve arrived,and it was time for another tradition.Every year,we drove around to see Christmas lightdisplays.Mom went downstairs to the car first and she started the engine.A s soon as I got into the
37、car,I heard the openingoverture from The Nutcracker.“You got The Nutcracker music for me?For our drive?I asked.“Yes,I did.she answered,grinning.A light snow began to fall,and the lights seemed to shine extra brightly.The Nutcracker music made everythingfeel magical.B ut for me,I also had a surprise
38、for Mom!B efore we went home,I directed Mom on and stopped the car justoutside Hauser Farm.“Sweetie,Mom said,“I dont think there will be any trees left.B esides,we dont have“I know,I said.B ut I called Mr.Hauser,and he said this was OK.Finally,we stopped beside a field of new trees,next years Christ
39、mas trees.Outside the car,the air smelled ofpme.“We dont have just one tree this year,but we have a whole field.I said.Mom put her arm around me and kissed my forehead.4So,this is an evergreen Christmas for us.Thank you.”We opened the car windows and cranked up The Nutcracker.We walked and danced ha
40、ppily,looking andsmelling and touching until our gloves were sticky with sap.We hugged each other tightly in the field.Tears filled our eyes 27.How many traditions did the writer usually have for Christmas?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.28.What did the writers mom do for her on Christmas Eve?A.Her mom
41、drove her to Hauser House.B.Her mom bought a big Christmas tree.C.Her mom took her to the Nutcracker ballet.D.Her mom surprised her with The Nutcracker.29.Which sentence in the passage has a similar meaning with“an evergreen Christmas?A.B.C.D.30 Why were the writer and her moms eyes filled with tear
42、s at la s t?（请用约 40 词左右回答）三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。simple unless except nine influence31.The Internet our life greatly since it was invented.32.Jason is crazy about the motorbike because he thinks its cool.33.My family all went to see The Wandering Earth 2 me yesterday.34.W
43、u Ming is hard to understand you know about Chinese history.35.Lisa won the place in 800-meter race,but we still felt proud of her.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Hooray!Here comes 2023,the Year of the Rabbit!Rabbits are gentle and smart.They are very 36（受欢迎的）with people from all over the world.In Ch
44、ina,the rabbit stands for the moon.A ncient Chinese people 37（相信）a rabbit was living onthe moon.The rabbit is called the Moon Rabbit and helps Change,a goddess who is widely known in China,tomake 38（药）.B esides,rabbits can have many babies in the nature,39（甚至）in terribleconditions.In the past,people
45、 thought the more children they had,the 40（更好的）their life would be.These can tell why rabbits 41（认为，考虑）to be a lucky sign in China.Similarly,rabbits are seen to be lucky in Western culture.There are some traditions about how to gain therabbits good luck for 42（你自 己）.For example,a rabbits foot is one
46、 of the most famous 43(象征)of good luck and its holder is supposed to be lucky.In North 44(美国)，people usually say theword“rabbit“on the first morning of every month.Theyre looking forward to 45(带来)them a goodluck for this whole month.Now its the Year of the Rabbit.Hope you will be blessed with a good
47、 luck this year!四、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。There was once a big old oak tree and it stood on the shore by the sea.For it,each year was like a day and itonly slept in the winter.46 the summer,many mayflies danced happily around the old oak.O ne day,the tree spoke to
48、 one ofthem,uYou must be so sad,because your whole life 47(last)just one day.”The mayfly answered,cNot at all.Everything around me is so beautiful 48 it makes me happy.Weeach have long lives.We just count them 49(diffbrent).“Without saying more words,it then flew off50(enjoy)the rest of the life.The
49、 old oak repeated this action every day that summer,but it always got 51 same answer.Soon,winter came,and the tree went to sleep.O n Christmas,it had a dream.In the dream,the tree lived 52(it)life again.It experienced every single moment happily.The oakgrew bigger and taller until it could see the 5
50、3(star)in the sky.Then,it felt a pull,and its roots were free.It was such a wonderful feeling.54 something else was happening in the real world.There was a terrible storm.The wind was toostrong.It 55(blow)the old oak over and pulled the trees roots out of the ground.The poor old oak died,but at leas