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1、2 0 2 3中考英语总复习介词用法易错题专练附答案解析1.Chinas womens soccer team won a ticket to the Tokyo Olympics.一 W o w!g r e a t they are!We are proud them.A.How;of B.How;in C.What;of D.What;in2.We left such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.A.on B.for C.to D.in3.一 What happened to Tony?一 the morning of a rainy day,he
2、 a bike and hurt his legs.A.In;put off B.On;fell off C.In;fell off D.On;putoff4.Since 1921,the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）has been leading the Chinesepeople a better life.A.of B.on C.at D.to5.Im proud of our China*s Tiangong Station plan.一Me.too.We have taken another step our space dream.A.behin
3、d B.towards C.across D.besides6.The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday July 1,2021.A.in B.on C.for D.at7.I often do volunteer work in the library Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.for8.Cathy always makes good use of her time to study,even her lunch break.A.aroundB.duringC.fromD.between9.As
4、 we all know,the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）was founded_July,1921.A.inB.onC.at10.My parents are going to Guangzhou by train the morning of thisFriday.A.on B.in C.to D.at11.一 Whafs the most exciting holiday youve ever been?一 For me,it was a trip to Iceland with my family to see the Northern Light
5、s.A.in B.on C.toD.from12.Well done!Its clever_you to work out the Maths problem.A.for B.of C.asD.in13.After visiting the tower,we will take the boat back_the river to the railwaystation.A.below B.along C.withoutD.opposite14.The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story_English.A.at B.with C.
6、inD.for15.No shouting,please!Its_the rules of the museum.A.against B.of C.overD.among16.Where is Tianjin?It is_the east of China.Its my hometown.A.on B.over C.inD.at17.Neil Armstrong was the first manto walk on the moon_20July 1969.A.in B.at C.untilD.on18.How do you study_a test?-_ working hard.A.in
7、,By B.in,With C.for,ByD.for,With19.When the bell rang,our English teacher came into the classroom_ a book.A.in B.during C.onD.with20.Go straight and you will see a bakery_your right.A.to B.on C.atD.in21.Its time_class.I must go into the classroom.A.for B.of C.inD.after22.一 What about the roller coas
8、ter in Shanghai Disneyland,Tommy?一 Fantastic.I couldnt stop screaming and laughing_the whole ride.A.for B.on C.withD.through23.A heavy storm hit the US heavily last Saturday and farms the countrysuffered badly in that disaster.A.overB.acrossC.throughD.outside24.Tom was angry_ _ Lucy for losing his f
9、avourite book.A.ofB.forC.toD.with25.Our Chinese teacher came in the room_ _ a smile_ _herface.A.with;inB.with;onC.on;withD.with;at26.My cousin arrived _Shanghaithe mornins of Aueust 3rd.A.at;onB.in;onC.at;inD.in;in27.Lets vote _Chinas Inspirational Role Models（感动中国人物）_ _ _ _the Internet,shall we?A.f
10、or;inB.to;onC.on;overD.for;on28.The jacket is madeplastic and it can check your blood pressure.A.ofB.byC.up ofD.for29.When are you arriving?Ill pick you up _ the station.A.atB.toC.onD.off30.Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum,which will be open to the public soon,was formed atthe foot of Zhongshan April
11、 2nd.A.inB.onC.atD.from31.Usually I make breakfast for my family_ Saturdays.A.atB.inC.onD.to32.The bank isthe left of the supermarket.Its not far.A.inB.forC.onD.at33.More villagers will move to new houses_,2021.A.inB.onC.atD.for34.It is going to rain.Take an umbrella_ you.A.withB.atC.inD.from35.The
12、Ninth Xichang Dragon Boat Race was held _June 9th last year.Manypeople watched it_TV.A.in;onB.in;inC.on;onD.on;in36.Youd better not hang out after school telling your parents.They may worryabout you.A.by B.with C.without D.after37.Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train?一Yes.The train was great,ju
13、st like a hotel wheels it had all that I needed.A.in B.at C.on D.by38.To complete her online learning,Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receivemessages her teachers.A.withB.duringC.fromD.through39.一 Which is your uncle?一The big man,smartly dressed_ a suit and tie.A.onB.withC.forD.in40.一How
14、long have you had the cellphone,Kangkang?一Fve had it _ two months.It helps me a lot.A.forB.sinceC.inD.on41.The children here improve their English listening and speaking everyday.A.on B.through C.with D.by42.All of us helped to clean up the old peoples home Eric.He had a bad cold.A.besides B.against
15、C.exceptD.with43.Can you play volleyball or basketball?一 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _of them.Tm good at ball games.A.Both B.EitherC.NeitherD.None44.Many people always go running_the park when they are free.A.of B.on C.inD.with45.We usually have lunch 12 oclock at school.A.in B.on C.at D.of2023中考英语总复习介词用法易错
16、题专练答案解析1.Chinas womens soccer team won a ticket to the Tokyo Olympics.一 W o w!g r e a t they are!We are proud them.A.How;of B.How;in C.What;of D.What;in答案：A解析：句意：中国女子足球队赢得了一张去东京奥运会的门票。哇！她们多么棒！我们以她们为傲。考查感叹句及介词辨析。中心词great是形容词，用 how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主语+谓语，排除C 和 D 选项。in在里；of.的。第二个空是固定搭配:be proud o f 以为骄傲
17、，故选A。总结：考查固定搭配，how引导的感叹句和介词辨析。注意感叹句中修饰形容词用how引导，注意固定搭配be proud of。2.We left such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.A.on B.for C.to D.in答案：D解析：句意:我们走得太匆忙以至于忘了带票。in a hurry,匆忙地，固定搭配，故答案为 D。总结：考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配中介词in的用法。3.What happened to Tony?一 the morning of a rainy day,he a bike and hurt his legs.A.In
18、;put off B.On;fell off C.In;fell off D.On;putoff答案：B解析：句意：托尼怎么了？在一个雨天的早晨，他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。in用于年/月/季节/泛指的上/下午/晚上前；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；put off推 迟;fell off从.上掉下来；根据the morning of a rainy day可知，此处是表示具体某一天的早上，应用介词on；由“a bike and hurt his legs可知，第二空表达的是从自行车上掉下来，应用fell o ff,故选B。总结：考查介词辨析和短语辨析，注意介词on和动词短
19、语fall off的用法。4.Since 1921,the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）has been leading the Chinesepeople a better life.A.of B.on C.at D.to答案：D解析：句意：1921年以来，中国共产党领导中国人民过上了更好的生活一。根据固定搭配，lead t o,带领去，可知应有介词t o,故选D。总结：考查介词辨析。注意掌握lead t o 的用法。5.一 Fm proud of our Chinas Tiangong Station plan.Me.too.We have taken a
20、nother step our space dream.A.behind B.towards C.across D.besides答案：B解析：句意：我为我们中国的天宫站计划感到自豪。我也是。我们朝着我们的太空梦想又迈出了一步。A behind在.后面；B towards朝着；C across穿过；D besides在.旁边。根 据 have taken another step和 our space dream可知是朝着我们的太空梦想又迈出了一步，故选B。总结：考查介词辨析。注意识记towards的用法。6.The Communist Party of China will have its
21、 100th birthday July 1,2021.A.in B.on C.for D.at答案：B解析：句意：中国共产党将于2021年 7 月 1 日迎来100岁生日。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天前；for后接一段时间。根据July 1st,2021可知，具体的一天前用介词o n,故选B。总结：考查介词辨析。注意介词on的基本用法。7.I often do volunteer work in the library Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.for答案：C解析：句意：星期天我经常在图书馆做义工。at用于具体的钟点前
22、；in用于年、月、季节前；on用于具体的某一天前；for后接一段时间；Sundays指具体的星期，前面要用介词on。故选C。总结：考查介词辨析。掌握不同的时间介词的用法。8.Cathy always makes good use of her time to study,even her lunch break.A.aroundB.duringC.fromD.between答案：B解析：句意：凯茜总是很好地利用她的时间去学习，甚至午饭期间。A.around在四周；B.during 在期间；C.from 从；D.between 在.之间。根据句中 her lunch break,可知此处应为介词
23、during。故正确答案为B。总结：考场介词辨析。注意during的基本含义及用法。9.As we all know,the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）was foundedJuly,1921.A.in B.on C.at答案：A解析：句意：众所周知，中国共产党成立于1921年 7 月。in后跟表示年份，月份，季节，上午，下午或晚上的名词；on用在具体的某一天或某一天的上午，下午或晚上等名词前面；at后跟具体的时间点。根据空后的时间July,1921可知是在月份的前面，用介词 i n,故答案为A。总结：考查介词辨析。注意识记识记介词的不同用法。10.My p
24、arents are going to Guangzhou by train the morning of thisFriday.A.on B.in C.to D.at答案：A解析：句意：在这个周五早上，我父母打算乘火车去广州。o n,在星期几和具体的某一天（上，下午晚上）；i n,泛指一般意义的上午，下午和晚上以及年月等时间范围；to,朝；a t,在几点钟。根据下面周五的早上，可知表示具体的某一天的早上要用on。故选Ao总结：考查介词辨析。区别不同时间介词的用法。11.-Whats the most exciting holiday youve ever been?-For me,it wa
25、s a trip to Iceland with my family to see the Northern Lights.A.in B.on C.to D.from答案：B解析：句意：你度过的最激动人心的假期是什么？对我来说，是一次和家人去冰岛看北极光的旅行。on holiday,度假，固定搭配，故选B。总结：考查固定搭配，注意识记。n holiday的用法。12.Well done!Its clever you to work out the Maths problem.A.for B.of C.as D.in答案：B解析：句意：干得漂亮！你能解出这道数学题真是太聪明了。for为了；of.
26、的；as作为；in 在.中。分析Its cleveryou to work out the Maths problem.“可知，此处是“Ifs+adj+of sb to do sth”句型，句中形容词用来修饰s b,故选B。总结：考查介词辨析。识记介词o f的用法。13.After visiting the tower,we will take the boat back the river to the railwaystation.A.below B.along C.without D.opposite答案：B解析：句意：参观完塔后，我们将乘船沿河返回火车站。below,在下面；along
27、,沿着；without,没有；opposite,在.对面:根据the river to the railway station”可知,此处是指沿着河，故选B。总结：考查介词辨析。识记介词along的用法。14.The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story English.A.at B.with C.in D.for答案：C解析：句意：老师鼓励学生们用英语讲故事。at在，以；with和一起；用（工具，手段等）；in在里面；用（语言、材料等）；for为了。根据语境，在这里表 用英语讲故事，English英语，是语言，用 in,in En
28、glish用英语，故答案为C。总结：考查介词辨析。注意识记介词in后跟表示语言名词的用法。15.No shouting,please!Its the rules of the museum.A.against B.of C.over D.among答案：A解析：句意：请不要大喊大叫！这违反了博物馆的规定。against违反；of.的；over在.上面；among在.之中。根据上文“No shouting”可知，说话者在制止他人大声喧哗，因为这是违反博物馆规定的。故选A。总结：考查介词辨析，首先识记介词区别，然后根据句意确定，识记固定搭配be against016.Where is Tianji
29、n?It is the east of China.Its my hometown.A.on B.over C.in D.at答案：C解析：句意：天津在哪里？它在中国东部，是我的家乡。on表示毗邻，接壤；over在.上；in表示在范围之内；at表示在附近，旁边。根据常识可知，天津是中国的一部分，所以其在中国范围之内，应用介词in。故选C。总结：考查介词辨析，注意识记。n、over、in和 a t区别，然后根据常识确定答案。17.Neil Armstrong was the first manto walk on the moon 2OJuly 1969.A.in B.at C.until D.
30、on答案：D解析：句意：在 1969年 7 月2 0 日，Neil Armstrong是第一个在月球上行走的人。in用在某年、某月、某个季节前；at用在具体的点时间前；until,直到，在这里意思不符合；on用在表示具体某一天的时间前，如某年某月某日，故选D。总结：考查介词辨析。识记各类用在时间前的介词的用法。18.How do you study a test?-working hard.A.in,By B.in,With C.for,By D.for,With答案：C解析：句意：你是如何为考试而学习的？通过努力学习。in在里面；by通过；with和；for为了。由句中“study和a te
31、st”可知，此句是问如何为了考试而学习，用介词for；问句中“how”表示怎样，即用什么方法，所以答语用介词by,by doing sth.通过做某事，故选C。总结：考查介词辨析。注意熟记一些固定结构用法。19.When the bell rang,our English teacher came into the classroom a book.A.in B.during C.on D.with答案：D解析：句意：铃响时，我们的英语老师拿着一本书走进了教室。in在里面；during在.期间；on 在.上面；with 和.一起。根据our English teacher came into
32、theclassroom.a book.可知是铃声响的时候，英语老师拿着一本书走进了教室，这里表示的是伴随状态，用介词w ith,故选D。总结：考查介词辨析。注意介词with的基本含义及用法。20.Go straight and you will see a bakery your right.A.to B.on C.at D.in答案：B解析：句意：直走，你会看到右手边有一家面包店。人8 至 1 ；B on在上；C at在；D in在.里；on ones right,在右边，固定搭配，故选B。总结：考查介词辨析，注意识记不同介词的短语搭配。21.Its time class.I must g
33、o into the classroom.A.for B.of C.in D.after答案：A解析：句意:该是上课的时间了，我们必须进教室。根据固定句式Its time for sth/Itl timefor sb to do s th,是时候做某事，可知，介词用for。故选A。总结：考查介词辨析。注意熟记一些固定搭配和固定句式的介词。22.一 What about the roller coaster in Shanghai Disneyland,Tommy?Fantastic.I couldnt stop screaming and laughing the whole ride.A.f
34、or B.on C.with D.through答案：D解析：句意:Tommy,上海迪斯尼乐园的过山车怎么样?棒极了。整个过程我都忍不住尖叫和大笑。A：for,为了，表示目的。B：o n,在上，表示方位。C：with,有,表示伴随。D：through,从头到尾，表示过程。根 据 I couldnl stop screaming andlaughing the whole ride.可知，整个过程我都忍不住尖叫和大笑。此处使用through来表示“从头到尾，故选Do总结：考查介词辨析。注意介词的意思以及用法，再结合语境，最后选出合适的答案。23.A heavy storm hit the US
35、heavily last Saturday and farms the countrysuffered badly in that disaster.A.over B.across C.through D.outside答案：B解析：句意：上周六，一场强风暴袭击了美国，全国各地的农场遭受了严重的灾难。over在.之上；across横过，越过；through穿过；outside在.外面，外部；根 据 A heavystorm hit the US heavily last Saturday 可知是横贯整个国家，across the country 全国各地，故答案为B。总结：考查介词辨析。注意识
36、记不同介词和介词短语的用法。24.Tom was angry Lucy for losing his favourite book.A.of B.for C.to D.with答案：D解析：句意：汤姆因露西丢了他最喜欢的书而生她的气。of的，表示所属关系；for为了,to对于,with和，固定词组，be angry with sb.和某人生气。故选D。总结：考查介词辨析。注意识记of,for,to,with词义及用法，掌握词组be angry withsbo25.Our Chinese teacher came in the room a smile herface.A.with;in B.w
37、ith;on C.on;with D.with;at答案：B解析：句意：我们的语文老师脸上带着微笑走进了房间。with有，带有，表示伴随状况；in在.里面；on在上；根据句意可知是脸上带着笑，故答案为B。总结：考查介词辨析。注意识记介词with和 on的用法。26.My cousin arrived Shanghai the morning of August 3rd.A.at;on B.in;on C.at;in D.in;in答案：B解析：句意：我表弟8 月3 日上午到达上海。arrive at/in到达，at后跟小地点，in跟大地点；具体到某一天的上午，下午或晚上用介词。n；in后跟年份
38、，月份，季节或上午，下午或晚上等名词。上海是大地方，第一个空用in；the morning of August 3 rd,八月三号的上午，用介词on；故答案为B。总结：考查介词辨析。注意识记介词on和 in的用法。27.Lets vote Chinas Inspirational Role Models（感动中国人物）the Internet,shall we?A.for;in B.to;on C.on;over D.for;on答案：D解析：句意：让我们在网上投票选出感动中国人物，好吗？根据句意，voteforsb.为某人投票，为固定搭配；结合Internet可知，此处表示“在网上“，on
39、the Internet在网上,为固定搭配。故选D。总结：考查介词辨析。首先弄清句意，然后识记vote for sb.和on the Internet的固定搭配。28.The jacket is made plastic and it can check your blood pressure.A.of B.by C.up of D.for答案：A解析：句意：这件夹克衫是由塑料制作的，它可以测量你的血压。be made o f由 制作，能看得出原料；be made b y被.制造；be made o f由.组成；be made for为 制作。根 据Thejacket is made.plas
40、tic,可知，这件夹克衫是塑料制成的，能看得出原料，此处使用be made o f符合语境。故选A。总结：考查介词辨析。注意固定搭配的介词的用法及含义。29.When are you arriving?Ill pick you up the station.A.at B.to C.on D.off答案：A解析：句意：你什么时候到？我将在车站接你。a t在，后接小地点；to朝，向；on在某物体表面上；off离开。the station车站，是小地点，其前用at。故选A。总结：考查介词辨析，首先识记介词词义，然后根据关键词station确定介词。30.Nanjing Zijinshan Insec
41、t Museum,which will be open lo the public soon,was formed atthe foot of Zhongshan April 2nd.A.in B.on C.at D.from答案：B解析：句意：南京紫金山昆虫博物馆于4月2日在中山山脚下建成，不久将向公众开放。具体到某一日前用介词。n,根 据April 2 n d.,可知用介词。n,故答案为B。总结：考查介词辨析。注意识记介词o n的用法。31.Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.A.at B.in C.on D.to答案：C解析：
42、句意：通常我在星期六为家人做早餐。a t用于几点钟或节日前；in用于泛指的上午、下文、晚上前；on用于星期几、具体日期或具体日期的上午、下午、晚上前；t。表示时间还未到。星期儿的前面使用介词on。故选C。总结：考查介词辨析，注意介词。n 的用法。32.The bank is the left of the supermarket.Its not far.A.in B.for C.on D.at答案：C解析：句意：银行在超市的左边。它不远。in在.里面；for为了；on在.上面；at在。on the left o f,在.左边，固定用法。故选C。总结：考查介词辨析，注意。n the 1 啦 of
43、的用法。33.More villagers will move to new houses 2021.A.in B.on C.at D.for答案：A解析：句意：2021年将有更多的村民搬进新房。A、in后跟年份，月份等；B、on后跟星期，表示具体在某天；C、at后跟具体时刻；D、for加一段时间。空格后的2021是年份，故选A。总结：考查介词辨析，注意识记in,on,at,for的词义和不同用法。34.It is going to rain.Take an umbrella you.A.with B.at C.in D.from答案：A解析：句意:要下雨了，你带把伞。考查介词。with和；a
44、t指具体的点；in在里面；from从。根据“Take an umbrella”可知此处表示伴随，用介词with。故选A。总结：考查介词辨析，注意介词with的用法。35.The Ninth Xichang Dragon Boat Race was held June 9th last year.Manypeople watched it TV.A.in;on B.in;in C.on;on D.on;in答案：C解析：句意：第九届西昌龙舟大赛于去年6 月9 日举行。很多人在电视上看了它。时间介词in后接年、月、季节；on后接具体的某一天/某一天上午或下午。June 9th,6 月9日属于具体某
45、一天应该用o n,排除AB；in/on都可以用作表示工具，手段的介词，使用某种语言用介词i n,通过收音机，电话或电视等则使用介词on。故选C。总结：考查介词辨析，注意识记介词on的用法。36.Youd better not hang out after school telling your parents.They may worryabout you.A.by B.with C.without D.after答案：C解析：句意：放学后你最好不要不告诉你的父母就在外面逛。他们可能会担心你。A靠着，B 有，C 无，D 之后，根据他们可能会担心你，可知是不要不告诉你的父母就在外面逛，故选C。总
46、结：考查介词辨析，注意without的用法。37.Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train?-Yes.The train was great just like a hotel wheels it had all that I needed.A.in B.at C.on D.by答案：C解析：句意：-你们是坐火车去丝绸之路之旅的吗？-是的。这列火车棒极了，就像一个有轮子的旅馆一它有我需要的一切。in在里；at在；on在上；by通过。根据题干中a hotel wheels,可推出此处用a hotel on wheels表示车轮上的旅馆。故选C。总结：考查
47、介词辨析，注意识记介词on的用法。38.To complete her online learning,Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receivemessages her teachers.A.with B.during C.from D.through答案：C解析:句意：为了完成在线学习，苏西需要一台电脑或一部手机来接收老师的信息。with,有，during,在.期间，from,从.th ro u g h,穿过，根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“从老师那里得到信息”，英语中 从”是 from,故选C。总结：考查介词，注意from的用法。
48、39.Which is your uncle?The big man,smartly dressed a suit and tie.A.on B.with C.for D.in答案：D解析：句意：哪一个是你的叔叔？那个高大男人，穿着西装打着领带，很精神。on在.上；with伴随；for为了；in穿着。空格后a suit and tie是指衣物，结合所给选项，只有介词in后面可以接衣物，表示“穿着”，所以空格处填in。故选D。总结：考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意in后面接衣物。40.一How long have you had the cellphone,Kangkang?一Ive had it
49、two months.It helps me a lot.A.for B.since C.in D.on答案：A解析：句意:康康，你用手机多久了？我拥有它两个月了。它帮助了我很多。A.（表示一段时间）计，后跟时间段；B.从，后跟时间点；in+时间段一般与一般将来时连用。若表示星期几或某一特定的日期或某个特定日期的上午，下午或者晚上，则用 on。此处是现在完成时，且空后为时间段，应该用fo r,故选A。总结：考查介词辨析，注意介词for的用法。41.The children here improve their English listening and speaking everyday.A.
50、on B.through C.with D.by答案：D解析：句意：这里的孩子们通过每天听和说来提高英语水平。on在上；through通过，主要表示方式或方法；with用，表示具体的方法或工具；by通过，表示抽象的方式或手段。此处指抽象的方式，用介词by。故选D。总结：考查介词辨析，注意介词by的用法。42.All of us helped to clean up the old peoples home Eric.He had a bad cold.A.besides B.against C.except D.with答案：C解析：句意：除了埃里克，我们都帮助老人的家打扫卫生。他得了重感冒。