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1、2023年中考英语复习专题练习?完形填空1?(-)Kierman was born in Sydney,Australia,and grew up near the sea.For more than 40 years,heraced in international sailing competitions.In 1987,Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began toj_the hugeamount of rubbish in the worlds oceans.When he returned to A
2、ustralia,he _ 2to do somethingabout it.He organized a community 3 called“Clean Up Sydney Harbour/On Sunday,January8,1989,more than 40,000 volunteers came out to _ 4_away rubbish.The next year,Kiermanmade the clean-up a national event.It was a huge 5.Across Australia,about 300,000 peoplespent the day
3、 improving their local _ 6.Since then,Clean Up Australia has got _ 7every year.In 2002,for example,800,000people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches,parks and streets.Kierman was 8 with the success of his project.In 2003,he started an even biggerprogram.With the 9 of the
4、 United Nations Environment Program,he introduced“CleanUp the World”,an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaningup and protecting the environment.Clean Up the W o rld h as grown 10 and his wonderfulidea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1.A.save B.co
5、llect C.notice D.produce2.A.refused B.decided C.pretended D.stopped3.A.law B.party C.company D.event4.A.clear B.send C.turn D.give5.A.problem B.success C.surprise D.failure6.A.culture B.project C.government D.environment7.A.older B.smaller C.bigger D.faster8.A.happy B.angry C.disappointed D.concerne
6、d9.A.need B.help C.hope D.action 410.A.loudly B.gently C.rapidly D.busily(二)Until last year,the saddest thing of my life was that my wife Alice and I couldnt have anychildren.So we always.all the children in our street to our house for Christmas breakfast.Last year,Alice died.I was very2 and decided
7、 not to invite the children for Christmasbreakfast.But Kathy and Peter,my next door neighbors,asked me to 3 them for dinneron Christmas Eve.As soon as I arrived,Kathy asked me,“Do you have any milk at your house?“Yes,I replied.t44you need some,Fil go and get it right away.”“Oh,thats all right.Come a
8、nd sit down.Just give Peter your5 and let him do it.After a happy dinner with them,I went home.When I opened my door,I found my house hadbeen decorated by Peter!It was just as 6 as each Christmas before.At that moment,I wished thatI could still 7 the Christmas breakfast,but I had made no preparation
9、s.Early the next morning,a little boy with a bag of candies 8 my bell.Before I could ask himwhat was 9,he was joining by two of his friends.Within fifteen minutes,my house was full of W,and I had all the food I needed.I had a happy breakfast with the children again.（三）1.A.tookB.invitedC.sentD.led2.A
10、.happyB.lazyC.sadD.poor3.A.helpB.joinC.payD.meet4.A.UnlessB.AsC.SinceD.If5.A.moneyB.milkC.keysD.things6.A.beautifulB.dirtyC.colorlessD.empty7.A.buyB.enjoyC.sellD.serve8.A.rangB.answeredC.requiredD.painted9.A.boilingB.endingC.singingD.happening10.A.giftsB.childrenC.flowersD.candiesThe weather is clos
11、ely related（联系）to our life.It is all around us all the time.It is animportant part of our lives.We cannot control it,but it often controls how and we live,whatwe do,what we wear and what we eat.Read this passage and leam2 about the weather.What is the weatherThe weather is just the state of the atmo
12、sphere 3 any time,such as temperature,wind,4,sun,etc.What makes the weather changeAs we know,not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight.Some places get5_sunlight.So its warmer in those places.Some places get little 6 no sunlight in winter.Thenthose places have colder temperatures.
13、These differences in temperature make the air and water 7around the earth.The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth.So the8changes.Whats the difference between weather and climateClimate is a places weather over a long time.The weather changes from day to day and 9from
14、 hour to hour.It can be sunny in the morning,cold and wet in the afternoon.But the climatechanges very 10 over lots of years.1.A.where B.which C.what D.when2.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything3.A.in B.forC.on D.at4.A.water B.rain C.plant D.animal5.A.much B.more C.little D.less6.A.and B.so
15、 C.or D.but7.A.move B.moves C.moved D.moving8.A.sunB.earth C.weather D.sunlight9.A.alreadyB.almost C.ever D.even10.A.differently B.slowly C.carefully D.easily（四）Before Fathers Day,I found my father was unhappy because he was out of work.I decided tocheer him up by buying him a special Fathers Day gi
16、ft.One day after school Hto the Agins which was known fbr fashions and styles.I told Agins that Iwas looking for a Fathers Day present.“Do you think hed like a2?z，she asked.4tI think he might.I told her.She 3_a Swiss watch and I told her that would like it.“How much money do you have?”she asked.Mdol
17、lars.I replied.“Youre so lucky!”she told me.Its only$11.You still have$1 for the5.u She packed thewatch and I thanked for my business,and I rode off home with the gift under my arm.When my father opened the gift,he asked 6.Where did you get it?“I bought it at the Agins.I cost me$11 .I said.My father
18、 was shocked into silence.Many years later,I did leam that the watch was worth several hundred dollars,71 appreciaied（赞赏）how wonderful Agins had been to me.I always felt 8that I never had chance to thank he匚“What really amazes me to this day.my daughter.M y father said,“Letting you have thewatch for
19、 11 dollars was9 enough.But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for thecard was a touch（触动）of j_0.Ill never forget it.1.A.drove B.took C.rode D.started2.A.watchB.bikeC.purseD.card3.A.wore outB.put out C.tried out D.took out4.A.ThirteenB.TwelveC.ElevenD.One5.A.cardB.storeC.giftD.s
20、tyle6.A.sadlyB.amazedlyC.excitedlyD.angrily7.A.orB.butC.andD.so8.A.regretfulB.thankfulC.carefulD.useful9.A.believableB.ableC.unbelievable D.unable10.A.helpB.regretC.cryD.kindness（五）Doyou ever watch old movies?Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard.She wasafamous_1_ in the 1930s.She died when she
21、 was only 34.In her_ 2_life she made 70movies!Lombard9sreal name was Jane Alice Peters.In 1921,she was playing baseball in the_3 near her home.A movie director_4 her and decided to put her in amovie.Shewas only 13 at the time.The movie was one of the last silentmovies.She acted（表演）so well thatshe,_5
22、_the hearts of some people.At 16,sheleft school to act.Inl925,she had an agreement with a _6_studio,20th CenturyFox.The studio gave_7_a new name,and she acted in several films.Then,at age 18,she was in a bad car accident.The accident left scars（伤疤）on her face.The studio broke the agreement,but she d
23、id not_8_.She continuedto act.Itwas Paramount Studio that made Lombard a _9_.She made many movies forthestudio.She also married two of their stars.Lombard was married to actor WilliamPowell for only23 months._10_ seven years later,she married the greatlove of her life,actor Clark Gable.Itwas a great
24、 Hollywood love story.（六）1.A.nurseB.actressC.doc torD.teacher2.A.shortB.lazyC.longD.humorous3.A.kitchenB.classroomC.cinemaD.street4.A.forgotB.sawC.hurtD.pushed5.A.brokeB.avoidedC.wonD.treated6.A.danceB.filmC.musicD.school7.A.meB.itC.herD.him8.A.give upB.have a tryC.make sureD.lift up9.A.scientistB.w
25、riterC.driverD.star0.A.ButB.BeforeC.SinceD.AsYoung people are often unhappy when they are with their parents.They say that their parentsdont understand them.They often think their parents are too strict _ 1_ them.Parents often find _ 2 _ difficult to win their childrens trust and they seem to _ 3 ho
26、wthey themselves felt when they were young.For example,young people like to do things without much _ 4_.Its one of their ways toshow that they grow up and they can _ 5 any difficult problems.Older people worry moreeasily.Most of them plan things ahead and dont like their plans to be changed.So when
27、you want your parents to let you do 6_ ,you will have better success if you askbefore you really start doing it.Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear,the music they enjoy andsomething _ 7 _.But they dont mean to cause any trouble.They just feel that _ 8 this waythey can be
28、 cut off from the old peoples world and they want to make a new culture of their own.And if their parents dont like their music or clothes or their way of speech,the young people feelvery sad.Sometimes instead of going out with their parents,they just want to stay at home _ 9_and do what they like.I
29、f you plan to control your_10,youd better win your parents over and try to get them tounderstand you.If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility,they will certainly give you theright to do what you want to do.1.A.onB.withC.inD.to2.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one3.A.forgetsB.rememberC.forget
30、D.remembers4.A.thinkingB.speakingC.readingD.saying5.A.knowB.findC.find outD.solve6.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything7.A.elseB.oneC.oldD.more8.A.byB.throughC.inD.over9.A.sadlyB.aloneC.lonelyD.sad10.A.lifeB.workC.studyD.health（七）The Sweetest SightI was in the most beautiful city in the world,
31、yet I only wanted home.It was an amazing week for my husband and me-the trip of a lifetime.Months ago,when myhusband told me that he would have a meeting in London.I expressed my 1 to go to Europetogether with him.Then we asked his mother to 2 our two children and started off.During the weeks time,3
32、 visited London and Paris-as much as we could,Big Ben,theLouvre and so on.All these were beautiful places we expected to see before.We really enjoyedourselves.On our last night in Paris,4 we enjoyed the night view（夜景）of the Eiffel Tower,myhusband called home.His mother 5 the phone.In a second,my hus
33、band9s face fell and helooked so worried.I could feel something 6 happened.Whats wrong?v I asked.He didnt answer and continued to listen.A few minutes later,he said 7 to me that Tony,ourseven-year-old son,had fallen off his bike and _8_ his leg.He must be sent to hospital at once.At that moment,Pari
34、s suddenly lost its charm（魅力）.I dont want to be here!I shouldnt be here!I should be home 9 my kids!We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport.Finally,we got home.We rushed into our childrens bedroom.Seeing our two children,Isuddenly realized the truth:there is no 10 sight（风景）in the world t
35、han your childrens facesthat greet you at home.1.A.questionB.wishC.stepD.place2.A.look afterB.talk withC.find outD.wake up3.A.heB.sheC.weD.they4.A.afterB.sinceC.thoughD.because5.A.shoutedB.finishedC.wroteD.answered6.A.uglyB.usefulC.rightD.bad7.A.hardlyB.clearlyC.sadlyD.truly8.A.dancedB.brokenC.throw
36、nD.opened9.A.towardB.withC.underD.from10.A.quieterB.richerC.sweeterD.wider（A）Sitienei,a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother,has become the worlds oldest primary schoolstudent.She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write.She is from a small1 in Kenyan,She has spent most of her li
37、fe 2 as a midwife（接生婆），helping women to givebirth to babies.She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young.She said she didnt have achance to go to school when she was 3.So she wants all the children in her village to 4.The head teacher at the school said,“Pm proud 5 her.She is loved by every
38、pupil.Theyall want to learn and play with 6.He also said,She is doing well considering her 7.1 can say Ihave seen a big difference in this school 8 she came.Sitienei often said,*1 want to tell children,9 girls in poor areas,that j_0 will be yourwealth.She added,*With education,you can be whatever yo
39、u want to be-a doctor,a teacher,ascientist,and so on.（九）1.A.schoolB.villageC.townD.city2.A.reading,B.writingC.playingD.working3.A.youngB.oldC.famousD.free4.A.studyB.workC.leaveD.listen5.A.forB.withC.ofD.in6.A.herB.meC.himD.you7.A.chanceB.ageC.skillsD.ways8.A.afterB.whenC.sinceD.before9.A.naturallyB.
40、especiallyC.luckilyD.certainly10.A.friendship）B.future,C.competition D.educationThe plane took off.A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine.An air hostess（空姐）told him that she would bring him the 1 soon.But the air hostess was 2 busy that she forgotto bring him the water._ 3 .The passe
41、nger couldnt take his medicine on time.About half an hourlater.She hun ied over to him with a cup of water,but he 4_ it.In the following hours.Each time she 5 the passenger,she would ask him with a smilewhether he needed help or not But the passenger 6 paid notice to her.When it was time to get off
42、the 7,the passenger asked her in hand him the passengers*booklet（留言簿）,She was very 8.She thought that he would 9_ bad words in it,but with asmile she handed it to him.Off the plane.She openness the booklet and then U）.The passenger put it,In the past fewhour,you have asked me whether I needed help o
43、r not for twelve times in all.How can I refuseyour twelve failhful（真诚的）smiles?”1.A.medicineB.waterC.cupD.coffee2.A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.so3.A.With her helpB.As a resultC.On the one hand D.To tell the truth4.A.drank B.accepted C.refusedD.received needed help or not5.A.looked atB.listened toC.talked abou
44、tD.passed by6.A.usuallyB.neverC.sometimesD.often7.A.planeB trainc.shipD.bus8.A.interestedB.happyc.excitedD.sad9.A.break downB.get down C.write downD.down10.A.smiledB.criedC.wonderedD.worried（十）It was getting dark.Paul looked out of the window and signed（叹气）.Dad said he couldcome home by 5:30,but it
45、was almost 7:00.Even if Dad came back,it wouldnt be much fiinplaying _ 1 _ in the dark.Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner.He tried to do some homework,but couldnt.The phone rang at about 8:00.It was Dad:Paul,Im _ 2_ ,but I couldnt play baseballwith you tonight.I have to
46、 finish my work at the office.Maybe we can play this weekend.Oh no.How about next weekend?.Paul couldnt understand why Dad was so _ 3_ .He threw himself into the sofa and soonfell asleep.His book was still opened to the first page.The next day at school,Paul didnt hand in his homework and 4 a test.M
47、rs.Green,histeacher,asked him to stay after school.Paul,you didnt do your homework.You didnt pass thetest and only got a D.This isnt like you.Whats wrong?，zPaul just sat there _ 5_ .“Paul,if you dont want to talk,I will.I know that somethingsworrying with you,but you have to get it out.You need to t
48、ell someone.”As Paul walked home,he thought of what Mrs.Green said.Maybe he didnt do hishomework because he wanted to get his dads _ 6_ .He knew Mrs.Green was right.He decidedto take her advice.When Paul got home,he _ 7 his dad.But there was no answer.Then it went to voicemail（语音信箱）.Paul began talki
49、ng:t4Dad,I cant play with you next weekend.Tve got lots ofproblems with my homework.Also,I really dont want to spend another day looking out of thewindow and waiting.Whenever you _ 8 _ our plans,Dad,it hurts me.Ifs not too late to rebuildour relationship,but we have to start small.Maybe you can help
50、 me with my _ 9_ sometime.Dad,I love you.”As Paul ended the call,he felt much relaxed.He didnt know whether his dad would bedifferent,but it didnt matter.He himself _ 1 0.He expressed his feelings to the right person.He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.（十 一）1.A.baseballB.ca