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1、By:By:七七不吃肉七七不吃肉即学即练即学即练WELCOME UNITA thousand-mile journey begins with the first step.A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step.Laozi Laozi 人教必修一Words&Expressions By:By:七七不吃肉七七不吃肉in exchange for in exchange for 和和 交换交换Would you mind my old computer in exchange for in exchange for your note
2、book?sth.with sb./for sth.sth.with sb./for sth.(和某人)交换(和某人)交换After the lecture,please exchange views withyour partner.Could you please help me to exchange this trunk fora bigger one?1.exchange n.1.exchange n.交换;交流交换;交流 v.v.交换;交流;交易;兑换交换;交流;交易;兑换 “用A代替B”的表达方式:exchange B for Areplace B with Asubstitut
3、e A for Bsubstitute B with/by ABy:By:七七不吃肉七七不吃肉即学即练即学即练He found a bank to exchange his dollars _ pounds.I exchanged seats _ Bill.What would you give me _ exchange for my recorder?forwithinBy:By:七七不吃肉七七不吃肉lecture lecture lecturelecturer r n.n.讲师讲师 sb.sb.aboutabout(v.)(v.)因为因为 训斥某人训斥某人The police lectu
4、red the man about drunk driving.give/deliver a (give/deliver a (onon sth.)sth.)做讲座做讲座The professor will deliver a lecture on deliver a lecture on environmental protection on Saturday.2.lecturen.讲座;讲课;教训讲座;讲课;教训vi.(开开)讲座;讲课讲座;讲课vt.训斥训斥By:By:七七不吃肉七七不吃肉词性转换词性转换nation national nationally international n
5、ationality(2012(2012全国全国)David Beckhams is British.(nation)3.nationalityn.国籍、民族国籍、民族nationalityBy:By:七七不吃肉七七不吃肉design design designdesigner er n.n.设计者设计者be designed to do sth.be designed to do sth.被设计来做被设计来做 The experiment is designed to is designed to test the new drug.设计这个实验是为了测试这种新药。be designed f
6、or(doing)/as be designed for(doing)/as 为了为了/作为作为 设计设计These books are primarily designed for the use of beginners.这些书主要是供初学的人使用的。4.designv.设计;筹划设计;筹划n.设计;设计方案设计;设计方案by design=on purposeby design=on purposeI dont know whether they did it by accident by accident or by designby design?*by chance=by acci
7、dentTeachteacherDrivedriverWorkworkerActactorInventinventorEditeditorBy:By:七七不吃肉七七不吃肉即学即练即学即练He became a photographer more by accident than _ design.This building _(design)for weddings and other celebrations and its beautiful.The course is designed _ an introduction to the subject.Stella,21,plans to
8、 be a fashion _(design)byis designedasdesignerBy:By:七七不吃肉七七不吃肉anxiously adv.anxiously adv.焦虑地焦虑地 anxiety n.anxiety n.焦虑焦虑 with anxiety 焦虑地be anxious about.be anxious about.为为忧虑、担心忧虑、担心He seemed anxious about seemed anxious about the meeting.be anxious for sth.be anxious for sth.渴望某事渴望某事Mary has been
9、 anxious for been anxious for your return.be anxious(for sb.)to do.be anxious(for sb.)to do.渴望渴望(某人某人)做做She was anxious towas anxious to finish school and get a job.5.formaladj.正式的、正规的正式的、正规的informaladj.不正式的不正式的6.anxiousadj.焦虑的焦虑的不安的不安的By:By:七七不吃肉七七不吃肉即学即练即学即练He was waiting _ anxiety.She was anxious
10、 _(leave)the room.Dont be anxious _ her;she is already a grownup.withto leaveaboutBy:By:七七不吃肉七七不吃肉annoy v.annoy v.使恼怒:打扰使恼怒:打扰 annoyance n.annoyance n.烦恼烦恼 annoying adj.annoying adj.令人恼怒的令人恼怒的be annoyed with be annoyed with sb.sb.about/at about/at sth.sth.因某事对某人生气因某事对某人生气 l was annoyed with was anno
11、yed with him because he kept interrupting me.be annoyed by sb./sth.be annoyed by sb./sth.被被 惹恼惹恼 What if I pretend to be annoyed by be annoyed by Mark?7.annoyedadj.感到恼怒的;生气的感到恼怒的;生气的By:By:七七不吃肉七七不吃肉frightening adj.frightening adj.令人害怕的令人害怕的 frighten v.frighten v.使惊吓;使惊恐使惊吓;使惊恐 fright n.fright n.恐怖;惊
12、吓恐怖;惊吓be frightened to do sth.be frightened to do sth.不敢做某事;害怕做某事不敢做某事;害怕做某事 Tom is frightened to talk with others.be frightened of(doing)sth.be frightened of(doing)sth.害怕害怕(做做)某事某事They frightened of losing power.(20202020浙江)像人类一样,北极熊也能感觉到痛苦,有情感,也会害怕。浙江)像人类一样,北极熊也能感觉到痛苦,有情感,也会害怕。Like humans,polar be
13、ars can feel pain,have emotions and can be frightened.8.frightenedadj.frightenedadj.惊吓的;害怕的惊吓的;害怕的By:By:七七不吃肉七七不吃肉junior adj.junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n.n.职位较低者职位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年(体育运动中)青少年be senior be senior to to be junior be junior to to He is is two years senior tosenior to me.He is sen
14、ior to is senior to me by two years.The position had to be filled by an officer senior _ Tom.9.senior adj.senior adj.级别(或地位)高的级别(或地位)高的 n.n.较年长的人较年长的人By:By:七七不吃肉七七不吃肉impress v.impress v.使钦佩,使留下深刻印象;使钦佩,使留下深刻印象;impressive adj.impressive adj.给人印象深刻的,令人钦佩的给人印象深刻的,令人钦佩的Leave/make an impression on sb.Lea
15、ve/make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象给某人留下印象 I wanted my music to make an impression on make an impression on the audience.be impressed by/withbe impressed by/with对对 印象深刻印象深刻We were impressed by were impressed by the new teachers rich knowledge and humorous talk.10.impressionn.印象;感想印象;感想expressv.表达表达p
16、ressuren.压力压力depressv.压抑、使沮丧、萧条压抑、使沮丧、萧条By:By:七七不吃肉七七不吃肉即学即练即学即练Whats your _(impress)of the new teacher?He is a kind and handsome young man,but what _(impress)me most is his sense of humor.Youll be _(impress)with the brightness and the beauty of the colors.Your progress in Spanish is really _(impres
17、s)There is no need to buy the most expensive clothes to make a good _(impress)impressionimpressesimpressedimpressiveimpressionBy:By:七七不吃肉七七不吃肉concentration n.concentration n.专心,专注;专心,专注;concentrate on(doing)sth.concentrate on(doing)sth.专心于专心于Be quiet-let me concentrate onconcentrate on my homework.f
18、ocus/fix(one s attention)on.focus/fix(one s attention)on.put ones mind/heart in(into)put ones mind/heart in(into)be absorbed in be absorbed in apply oneself/one s mind to.apply oneself/one s mind to.pay attention to doingpay attention to doing11.concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力);聚集会神集中(注意力);聚集会神By:By:七七不吃肉七
19、七不吃肉be confident in sth.be confident in sth.对对有信心有信心 be confident about/of(doing)sth.be confident about/of(doing)sth.对对 有把握;确信有把握;确信 be confident that.be confident that.have/lose confidence in sb./sth.have/lose confidence in sb./sth.lack of confidence lack of confidence gain/win sbs confidence gain/
20、win sbs confidence with confidence with confidence 自信地自信地13.confidentadj.自信的;有把握的自信的;有把握的confidencen.信心信心;信任信任12.explorevt.&vi.explorevt.&vi.探索;探索;勘探勘探 explorexplorationation n.n.探测;探究探测;探究By:By:七七不吃肉七七不吃肉即学即练即学即练He answered the question _ confidence.The government is confident _ winning the next te
21、rm of office.We should encourage him to have confidence _ himself.一句多译:他确信自己能通过驾驶测试。be confident that:be confident of:have confidence in:withof/aboutinHe is confident that he will pass the driving test.He is confident of is confident of passing the driving test.He has confidence in passing the drivi
22、ng test.By:By:七七不吃肉七七不吃肉backward adv.backward adv.向后向后look forward tolook forward to盼望;期待盼望;期待to 是介词;介词后面加名词或doing类似的短语类似的短语be/get used to 习惯于;pay attention to 注意;lead to 导致;stick to 坚持;prefer doing to doing 更喜欢做;14.forwardadv.(=forwards)向前向前;前进前进adj.向前的向前的;前进的前进的By:By:七七不吃肉七七不吃肉flashflash cardcard
23、教学闪卡教学闪卡in a flash in a flash 立即立即;马上马上The answer had come to him in a flashin a flash.他一下子就有了答案。flash across flash across 掠过掠过;灵光一现灵光一现Suddenly an idea flashed across flashed across his mind突然间一个想法闪过了他的脑子。15.flashn.光光;信号信号vi.闪耀闪耀;发出信号发出信号vt.使闪耀使闪耀;发出发出(信号信号)By:By:七七不吃肉七七不吃肉organizorganizer er n.n.组
24、织者组织者 organiz organized ed adj.adj.有条理的有条理的;有组织的有组织的 organiz organizationation n.n.组织组织;团体团体;机构机构16.organizevt.组织组织;筹备筹备;安排安排;组建组建vi.组建组建;成立成立17.goaln.目标目标;球门球门;射门射门set a goal set a goal 设立目标设立目标Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting the goalget/score/make a goal get/s
25、core/make a goal 进球得分进球得分achieve/attain/reach ones goal achieve/attain/reach ones goal 达成某人的目标达成某人的目标I will try to reach my goal reach my goal because I want to live an exciting life.By:By:七七不吃肉七七不吃肉bebe curious to do curious to do 渴望做某事渴望做某事We were curious to find out what had happened.我们急于想了解出了什么事
26、be curious about be curious about 对对 感到好奇感到好奇He is curious about is curious about everything.with curiosity =curiously with curiosity =curiously 好奇地好奇地18.strategyn.策略策略;策划策划strategicadj.有策略的有策略的19.improvev.改进改进;改善改善improvementn.改善改善20.curiousadj.好奇的好奇的;求知欲强的求知欲强的curiosityn.好奇心好奇心By:By:七七不吃肉七七不吃肉in/k
27、eep company with in/keep company with 和和 一起一起run a company run a company 经营一家公司经营一家公司in the company of in the company of 在某人的陪伴下在某人的陪伴下panyn.公司;商行公司;商行(c);陪伴陪伴(uc)companionn.同伴,伴侣;同伴,伴侣;21.personality n.性格;个性性格;个性person n.person n.人人 personal adj.personal adj.私人的私人的 personally adv.personally adv.私人地私人地 interpersonal adj.interpersonal adj.人际关系的,人际的人际关系的,人际的By:By:七七不吃肉七七不吃肉WELCOME UNITWELCOME UNITWELCOME UNITWELCOME UNIT