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1、2023届辽宁省县级重点高中联合体高三第二次模拟考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、未知Visitors will find sonic of the best skiing in France. France offers a wide variety of skiing areas suitable for everyone, from beginners to the best in the world.Vai dIsereVai dIsere, linked with the neighboring Tignes, makes up Espace Killy area. Named
2、 after the famous three一time Olympic gold medalist Jean-Claude Killy who grew up skiing in the area, the Vai dIsere base sits at 6, 069 feet. This altitude is paired with consistent snowfall and Europes largest snow-making capacity.La RosiereLa Rosicrc is a historic mountain town sitting in the hear
3、t of the Saint Bernard Pass. Because its close to the Italian border, its often called the most Italian area in Savoy. La Rosiere is an excellent destination for middle skiers and even advanced skiers.Les Trois ValleesLes Trois Vallees or the Three Valleys is home to a group of interconnected ski re
4、sorts that create the largest ski area in the world. Courchevel is the largest ski resort in the area, with over 90niilcs of skiable trails. This area attracts all levels, with almost a third of the routes being beginner-friendly. Courchevel is also known to attract a special crowd, including Prince
5、 William and Kate Middleton.AvoriazYou can find Avoriaz in the Portes du Soleil area, which makes up the second largest ski region in the country. The entire region comprises 12 resorts and over 40 miles of area that cross into Switzerland. One pass will grant you access to all the lifts in the area
6、, making it possible to ski in two countries on the same day. Avoriaz is the snowiest resort in France and is also unique in that the resort itself is car-free! Visitors reach the resort by cable car and then get around by walking, skiing, or horse-drawn sleigh（雪橇）.1. What is Espace Killy named afte
7、r?A. A place for holding the Olympics.B. A place connecting Vai dIsere.of the waterfall, which was just meters away. However, he couldift think of anything immediately. Just then, his mind acted fast, and he ran back to get something.“Hold on.ril be right back/ he assured her.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按
8、如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Moments later. Richard returned with a long vine（藤）.“Thank you so much!1 the girl cried as she finally fell on the muddy shore.C. A famous athlete.D. A neighbor city of Vai dIsere.2. What is special about Avoriaz?A.People can ride horses there.B.Cars are not allowed there.C.Its very
9、quiet and unique.D.It，s a very large ski resort.3. What do La Rosiere and Avoriaz have in common?A. They are close to another country.B.They offer the service of cablecars.C.They lie in the Saint BernardPass.D.They,re both Italian ski regions.BIda Keeling had grown up poor in Harlem and done hard, g
10、rinding work in factories during the Great Depression. She had lost her husband early to a heart attack, and two of her four childrenboth of her sons-died in accidents. Keeling had sunk into a deep depression. Her health had begun to slide and her daughter, Cheryl, began to worry that she soon might
11、 be losing her mother as well.Keelings daughter is a lifelong athlete. That may be what would pull her mother out from under her dark cloud. She suggested a run. Not just a jog around the block, but an official run. At the time, Ida Keeling was 67.It had been decades since Keeling had done any runni
12、ng, and she would later recall that the first mini-run“ was wondcrfiil. just threw off all my bad memories,“ Keeling says. She hasnt stopped running since, and its no longer the difficulty it was during that first meet. Since then. Keeling has se( records for 60 meters in the 95-99 age group, and in
13、 100 meters for the over 100 group. 4tI was just exercising,M she says, “and now Tm all over the world.”When shes not ninning, shes working out. Shes in the gym three to four days a week, running, working out with weights and pedaling on the exercise bikeand even exercising while shes cooking. Part
14、of her healthy diet is an occasional dose of red wine mixed with her coffee or water to aid blood circulation. Shes written a book about her experiences, titled Cant Nothing Bring Me Down: Chasing Myself in the Race Against Time. Her philosophy is also fit fbr a runner: Every day is another day forw
15、ard. 4. Why did Keeling start to run at an old age?A. She wanted her daughter getting out of dark cloud.B. She wanted (o learn from her daughter.C. Cheryl persuaded her to do so.D. Cheryl wanted her to be a lifelong runner.5. How did Keeling feel about her first “mini-run”？A. PleasedB. Curious.C. An
16、noyed.6. What can we infer about Keeling from the last paragraph?A. She used to live a hard life.D. Proud.C. She is very fond of cooking.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Early hard life of KeelinglifeC. The significance of caring for old people8. She spends much time writing.D. She is
17、 very active in sports.9. The benefit of running fbr Keeling,s laterD. Every day is precious tor old peopleCuriosity is key to learning. In fact, studies show that, when wcrc curious about a subject, we arc much more likely to remember information we learned about that subject. If youre an education
18、al professional or are considering earning a teaching degree and entering the classroom, knowing how to enlighten students curiosity can help you improve learning outcomes.Curiosity most often begins with why”. Why does natural gas bum blue? Why is blue spelled blue and not blew? Why docs the wind b
19、low? If you want to fire up your students curiosity, you need to encourage them to ask and try to answer questions. That means you should avoid giving tedious lectures where you explain everything. Instead, try designing your classes so that you re posing questions. And be sure to leave openings fbr
20、 students to participate and ask questions about what they re learning.Not ever question your students ask will be a question you expect. But all questions prove a curious mind, so dont dismiss questions that dont fit with your lesson. Instead, leave unstructured time in class to address unexpected
21、questions, or establish a system whereby unexpected questions can be “stored” fbr later, like on a whiteboard or in an online document.In addition to making room for unexpected questions, you should also make room for students, exploration of their questions. If you give your students enough time to
22、 discuss questions, their curiosity is certainly to expand.Curiosity is a fuel. It drives us to try to figure things out and, finally, to leam. So make sure you give your students time for reflection after every class. Ask them to create a quick piece of art to reflect what theyve learned. Not only
23、docs this kind of reflection aid in learning, it can also teach students to make curiosity a constantly present part of their lives.8. Why is curiosity vital to study according to the text?A. It improves students memory.B. It helps gain a belter learning result.C. It assists teachers in encouraging
24、students.D. It promotes the understanding of each other.9. What does the underlined word tedious“ in paragraph 2 mean?A. Dull.B. Considerable. C. Essential.D. Popular.10. How can a teacher expand students curiosity?A. By asking as many questions as possible.B. By encouraging students （o ask unexpecl
25、ed questions.C. By offering students sufficient time to discuss questions.D. By dismissing the questions that dont fit with the lesson.11. What is this text mainly about?A. Definition of curiosity.B. Significance of imagination.C. Ways of making classes educative.D. Methods for enlightening curiosit
26、y.二、阅读理解Wild animals are humans friends, an important part of the natural ecosystem, and valuable natural resources endowed（赋予）by nature.Indian elephants, a subspecies of Asian elephants, have been considered endangered since 1986. There are only an estimated 20,000 to 25,000 Indian elephants left i
27、n （he wild, and （he global population is believed to be decreasing.Habitat loss is widely considered a direct threat to Indian elephants. Recent economic growth and subsequent increased development in Asia are the main causes of this habitat loss. From expanding human settlements and mining to conve
28、rting land to plantations and infrastructure（基础建设），many activities can block migratory elephant routes and drive them into smaller sub-populations. When animals are forced into smaller pockets of populations, they risk losing genetic diversity and have a higher chance of dying from disease and natur
29、al disasters.In India, elephants have faced a 70% population decline over the last 60 years. Whenaccounting for climate change projections, scientists predict that the elephant population in试卷第4页，共10页the country could lose over 40% of its habitat by 2070.As elephants lose their habitats to human set
30、tlements and development, interactions between humans and elephants also rise. Elephant populations, especially those living outside of protected areas, wander into agricultural lands in search of food and cause crop or property loss. Even worse, these impacts may cause fanners and residents to reta
31、liate against the elephants if they believe their assets are in danger. Poison or other deadly methods have been used.Although countries like India, Vietnam, and Myanmar have completely banned (he capture of wild elephants for any purpose, illegal hunting still happens in those and other nations whe
32、re Indian elephants live.Countries around the world are taking action to protect Indian elephants. In parts of Myanmar, teams of rangers work to protect and co-nianagc wild elephant populations with the Wildlife Conservation Society. They use the Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool(SMART), a geogr
33、aphic information systems-based software to systematically collect, manage, analyze, and report data collected from forests. With SMART, park managers can deploy rangers strategically in hotpots for illegal hunting or other illegal activities, manage efforts, and organize resources.12. What is the i
34、mmediate cause of the decline of Indian elephants number?A.Thegrowth of economy.B.The loss of their habitat.C.Thechange of the climate.D.The increase of illegal hunting.13. What do the figures in paragraph 4 show?A.Themain change of ecosystem.B.The main features of Indian elephants.C.Theproblems cau
35、sed by Indian elephants. D.The severity of Indian elephants*situation.14. How does the SMART work?A. By completely preventing hunting.B. By collecting and reporting data collected from forests.C. By founding the Wildlife Conservation Society.D. By counting the population of wildlife.15 Whats the pur
36、pose of this text?A. To advertise for Indian elephants.B. To attract tourists to watch Indian elephants.C. To appeal to people to protect Indian elephants.D. To introduce Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool.三、未知There are all kinds of reasons why people struggle to get up in the morning. It can be
37、difficult to leave the comfort of a warm bed, especially when cold outside. Sometimes, the need to stay under the duvet（羽绒被）might come from feeling overwhelmed（被压垮的）by the thought of the tasks （hat lie ahead. 16 Thankfully, you can ease the transition from night to day.Get enough sleep. As obvious a
38、s it sounds, sleep deprivation（匮乏）builds up gradually, so try to notice how rested you feel upon waking. The suggested amount for teens is between 8 and lOhours a night, but theres no right” figure. 17Getting enough sleep can be a challenge in the teen years because theres a change in the brains pro
39、duction of a hormone called melatonin（褪黑 索），which brings about feelings of sleepiness. Melatonin is thought to be produced later a（ nighl in teenagers. 18 Its possible that the production of melatonin is delayed by looking at screens, so switch off from devices early in the evening.Shine a light. It
40、s difficult to fall asleep when exposed to light. 19 The sleep producing chemicals the body makes at night stay in the system on waking and can take between 60 and 90 minutes to fade away, causing that groggy（无力的）feeling that makes it hard to open your eyes. How can you accelerate the process?20 Try
41、 to replicate（复制）waking up naturally with the dawn, allowing the body time to adjust to the new day. If you have thick curtains, it can be a good idea to leave them open a crack so that light conies in.A. So its more difficult to fall asleep early.B. Just dont be tempted to get back under the covers
42、!C. Exposure to light is one way to speed up this process.D. Similarly, trying to get up while its still dark is tricky.E. Jumping out of bed is probably the first thing you can imagine.F. And a broken nights sleep ups the temptation to keep sleeping.G. Some people function well on fewer hours, but
43、others might need more.Alice had a serious disease. She needed a(n)blood transfusion (o save her life. Her only chance of would be to get a transfusion from her younger brother,Michael. He had overcome the same disease she had, which was considered a. Therefore he had antibodies(抗体)in his needed to
44、fight the illness, but no one waswhat Michael thought.The doctor explained to Michael that it would save his life if he were to giveher his blood. The boy for a moment before agreeing to give his blood if it wouldhelp his sister. This was to a boy of 5, after all. He to do anything to saveAlices lif
45、e.As the was on, Michael lay next to his sister in the hospital. He feltwhen seeing his sister coming back to. Then he quietly asked the doctor, uWhcn will I start to?” No doubt that Michael had that he was giving his life inorder to save her. Hearing the words, his parents were astonished over the,
46、 which led Michael to think they were choosing his sister over him-and even more astonished and moved that he had been willing to do so.While we may not be faced with such a life or death decision, being selfless can help us connect with others, which is rewarding and fulfilling.21.A. expensiveB. ur
47、gentC. dangerousD.complicated22.A. passageB. victoryC. survivalD.escape23.A. difficultyB. wonderC. threatD.secret24.A. bloodB. brainC. stomachD.bone25.A. anxiousB. nervousC. worriedD.certain26.A. mothersB. father,sC. brothersD.sisters27.A. ranB. sleptC. hesitatedD.disappeared28.A. dullB. attractiveC
48、. luckyD.cruel29.A. refusedB. stoppedC. decidedD.pretended30.A. operationB. operaC. movieD.performance31.A. in (erestedB. fearfulC. happyD.pitiful32.A. greatnessB. lifeC. homeD.earth33.A. dieB. studyC. playD.eat34.A. expectedB. agreedC. assumedD.ignored35. A. judgement B. mischiefC. accidentD. misunderstanding阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A security guard who knows the