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1、2018年北京市朝阳区小升初英语考试真题及答案解析学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单选题1What do you think _solve the problem?( )Ayou can doBcan you doCyou can do toDcan you do to2In the past he often made his sister_, but now he is often made _by his sister.( )Ato cry; to cryBcry; cryCto cry; cryDcry; to cry3The teacher told us that the su
2、n _in the east. ( ) ArisesBroseCraisesDraised4 He lives in a village _there are a lot of trees. ( )AthereBwhereCthatDwhich5 He _ Alice for ten years. ( )Amarried toBhas married toChas marriedDhas been married to6We need fifteen more people _our team to do the job. ( )AbutBexceptCas wellDbesides7They
3、 wont allow us _ at this beach.( )AswimmingBto swimCswamDswim8Is this factory _you visited last week?( )AthisBwhereCthe oneDin which9 The reason _he was absent from the meeting was _his car broke down on the way. ( )Athat; becauseBwhy; thatCthat; thatDfor; that10Is the river_ through that town very
4、large?( )Awhich flowsBflowsCthat flowingDwhose flows11The teacher told me that the students I wanted to see were seen_ football on the playground just now. ( )AplayingBto be playingCplayDto play12The red rose is the only one _ I real like.( )AwhichBwhoCthatDwhom13All the apples _ fell down were eate
5、n by the pigs.( )AthoseBwhichCwhatDthat14Dont forget the day _you were received into the Youth League.( )AwhenBthatCat whichDwhere15I prefer_ at home to _outside.( )Astaying, playingBto stay, playCstaying, playDto stay, playing二、按要求填空根据所给中文、英文释义及首字母提示完成句子。16How many _ (猴子) does the zoo have ?17He li
6、stens to the teacher as _(仔细) as his cousin.18The old man lived in a _(not quiet) street, so he couldnt sleep well every day.19W_ (the fourth day in a week) is my busiest day.20My ideal school starts at 9:00 a.m. and f_ at 3:00 p.m.根据句意写出所给单词的正确形式。21Look! One of the children _(swim)in the lake.22Lil
7、y is much _(health) than her sister.23They _(fly) to the UK, didnt they?24Is _(eat) too much good or bad for your body?25Mr. Lee _ (give) us a talk on the history of China tomorrow, isnt he?三、完形填空完型填空。 “Where is the university?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambri-dge(剑桥)ask. But no one
8、can give them a _ answer, for there is no wall to be found _ the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, _, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and_ of the thirty-one colleges(学院).Cambridge was already a_
9、 town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once _ the Cam. A _ was built over the river as early as 875, so the town got its name Cambridge.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for colleg
10、e buildings. The town grew much _ in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845.Cambridge became a _in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students in other countries_to study at Cambridge. 26AtrueBclearCrightDwrong27AaroundBinCnearDabout28AcinemasBlibra
11、riesCzoosDparks29AparentsBfarmersCteachersDdoctors30AinterestingBoldCnewDusual31AsaidBcalledCspokenDtalked32AbridgeBbuildingCstationDhouse33AsmallerBslowerCslowlyDfaster34AcityBcollegeCcountryDvillage35AstopBhateChopeDdislike四、任务型阅读阅读下面文章并根据要求回答问题。The Arts Cinema is open 7 days a week, showing lots
12、of American and foreign films. Next week it will show an Australian film called“Midnight Meeting”. It is set in Sydney in the 1960s. You can see that film from Monday to Thursday. It will be on twice a day at 6:30 and 9:10 in the evenings. The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes. Tickets are $
13、4, but there is a special student ticket at $2.60 for all the films. Please bring your student card if you want the cheaper ticket.The nearest car park to the cinema is in Hamlet Street. Its just five minuteswalk from the cinema. If you need further information, phone 8813962 during office hours-9 a
14、.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday to Friday.Answer each of the following questions in no more than SIX words.(每题答案不超过6个词)36In which country is the film “Midnight Meeting” made? _.37When can people see that film? _.38How many minutes does the film last? _.39Whats the price of a student ticket? _.40How far is
15、it from the nearest park to the cinema? _.五、阅读选择根据短文内容选择正确答案Most of the time, magicians(魔术师)give good shows, but every magician has given a show that was terrible or has tried to do a trick that didnt go right. Howard Thruston, a famous magician, made some interesting mistakes on the stage.Thurston
16、did a famous Indian trick with a girl. The girl climbed into a box. Then the box was pulled up above the stage. Thurston shouted, “Iasia, garawallah, go!” The box opened and the girl was gone. “Wonderful! Wonderful!”One night, after the show, a man asked the magician, “Please tell me where you learn
17、ed your magic(有魔力 的)words?”Thurston answered, “Ive traveled in India and often heard garawallah in the streets there. I thought it was a good word for an Indian trick.” The man smiled and said, “Im from India. That word means “Hey, bus! ” Another mistake stayed in Thurstons show. In one trick, he cu
18、t off the heads of two chickens and two ducks and put their bodies inside a magic box. Then he opened the box and found four living birds with heads on them. This is the way the trick was done. The birds heads were tied under their wings. Then false heads were tied on the birds before they were brou
19、ght on the stage. Thurston cut off these false heads and put the birds in the box. His helper was also in the box. He could put new false heads on the birds faster than he could untie the true heads. So after Thurston put the birds inside the box, his helper tied on false heads.One night, the helper
20、 made a mistake. He tied the chicken heads on the ducks and then tied the duck heads on the chickens. The birds came out of the box, and the people laughed and laughed.41“Garawallah” means _.Aafter Thurston shouted the words, the girl was goneBthe people in India ask for the trafficCthe birds came o
21、ut of the box and made the people laughDit was a good words for an Indian trick42The best title of the story could be _.AA Careless HelperBA Magicians MistakesCGood ShowsDTerrible Tricks43How many people and how many kinds of birds were there in this story?ASix.BSeven.CEight.DTwelve44In fact, the se
22、cond trick was a wonderful show. Could you guess what excuse the magician would say?ASorry, my helper has made a mistake.BOh, dear! Whats the matter with the birds?CLook! How magic my birds are!DOh! I really dont know what has happened.六、填内容补全对话/短文据文章内容及首字母提示，完成下面短文(将单词完整地填在下面横线上)。Albert Einstein is
23、 one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldnt find his way home when he went for a w 45. He often forgot things. He had other things to think about. Science was m 46 important to him than any other thing in life. Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. When he was a child, he l
24、earned things very s 47 . Albert didnt speak u48 he was three years old. His parents were w 49 about him. When he was 12, Albert began r50 math and science books. He was excited about the t51 he learned in those books. He became more and more interested in math and physics. He wanted to find the a 5
25、2 to the questions about the universe. When he told people about his ideas, other scientists l53 at him at first. But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in a n54 way. Because of him, we have such things as computers, televisions, and space travel today.七、命题作文55在小学六年的英语学习中
26、，你参加不同形式的课内外活动，请你用英文写一篇文章，描述你印象最深刻的一次活动以及你的收获（至少五句）_参考答案1C【详解】句意：你认为怎样才能解决这个问题？疑问词what 在这里不做主语，做do的宾语,所以do you think 后的句子要用陈述语序 。故选C。2D【详解】句意：他以前经常惹他妹妹哭,但是现在他经常被她妹妹惹哭。第一个是感官动词make的一般用法,后面跟动词原形，第二个是make的被动用法,后面用to do不定式。故选D。3A【详解】句意：老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。rises 升起， rise 是不及物动词,，后面不需要加宾语 而且在描述自然规律时候，动词都是用一般现在时
27、，rises,故选A。4B【详解】where在这里=in which,即有很多树“在”那里,there are a lot of trees in the village,where代替的是“in the village”,which只能代替“village”故选B。5D【详解】marry就是终止性动词，marry这个动作只是一段时间，必须将句中的终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词才可以，如marry变为has been married，实际上变完以后是用那个been表示一段状态，所以就可以加一段时间状语了。故选D。6D【详解】句意为：除了我们队还需要15个人做这份工作。选except表示我们不
28、去做，15人去做；选besides表示我们和15人都去做，表示除了还包括，故选D。7B【详解】句意：他们不允许我们在海滨游泳。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，故选B。8C【详解】句意为：这是你上星期参观的工厂吗？从句，指物体那个或这个，用the one指代。故选C。9B【详解】第一个空格处是定语从句，the reason做先行词时，用why引导定语从句；第二个空格处was后加表语从句，that引导表语从句。故选B。10A【详解】which引导定语从句，代指上文的river,river流经城镇是一般现在时，所以用flows。故选A。11A【详解】the students I
29、wanted to see were seen是被动，首先恢复成主动saw the students I wanted to see词组是see sb+do /doing sth， just now表明只是某一个时间点看到，应用see sb doing sth而D选项 to play是see sb do 的被动，错误，故选A。12C【详解】句意：红玫瑰是唯一一个我真正喜欢的。此处不应该用特殊疑问词来连接，而是定语从句 that引导，故选C。13D【详解】该空所填词用来引导定语从句，由此可以排除A，C；如果先行词被the only.the very.the last.any. few.littl
30、e.no.all.one of.just修饰时，选用关系代词that, 而不用which，故选D。14A【详解】句意：别忘了你入团的那天。这里是 when （关系副词）引导一个定语从句，整个定语从句 when you were received into the Youth League 作先行词 the day 的定语。其中 when 在后面的定语从句中作时间状语。句意为：不要忘了（你被纳入共青团的)那一天。括号里面的就是后面的定语从句，修饰the day,翻译的时候可以将其还原到先行词之前。故选A。15A【详解】句意为：我宁可呆在家里也不出去。prefer doing sth. to do
31、ing sth.为固定用法，表示宁可做什么(第一个doing后面的sth.)而不做什么事第二个doing后面的sth.故选A。16monkeys17carefully18noisy19Wednesday20finishes【解析】16句意为：这个动物园里有多少只猴子？猴子monkey,名词，how many多少，询问数量，名词用在How many句子中时要用复数形式，故答案为monkeys。17句意为：他听老师讲课和他表弟一样仔细。仔细carefully，as carefully as一样仔细。故答案为carefully。18句意为：这位老人住在一条热闹的街道，所以他每天不能睡好。quiet安
32、静，not quiet不安静，即热闹，故答案为noisy。19句意为：周三是我最忙的一天。the fourth day in a week一周的第四天，是周三，故答案为Wednesday。20ideal形容词，理想的，My ideal school 我的理想学校，starts at 9:00 a.m.上午九点开始，有开始，就有结束，即finish，finish at 3:00 p.m下午三点结束，该句为一般现在时，My ideal school看做第三人称单数，动词用单数式，故答案为finishes。21is swimming22healthier23flew24eating25is goin
33、g to give【解析】21由Look!可知该句为现在进行时，特点是be doing. One of the children为第三人称单数，be 用is，故填is swimming。22该句为两个人在进行比较，形容词healthy要用比较级，故填healthier。23由后面的反问句didnt they ?可知该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式 ，故填flew。24动词的ing形式作为名词，故填eating。25由时间tomorrow可知该句为将来时，特点是be going to do sth，故填is going to give。26B27A28B29C30D31B32A33D34A35C【
34、分析】26略27略28略29略30略31略32略33略34略35略36Australia.37From Monday to Thursday.38Two hours and fifteen minutes.39$2.60.40Five minutes walk.【解析】36提问的是：In which country is the film “Midnight Meeting” made?“午夜约会”这部电影是那个国家制作的？由原文Next week it will show an Australian film called“Midnight Meeting”.下周将要上映澳大利亚电影“午夜约
35、会”。可知答案是Australia.37提问的是When can people see that film?人们什么时候可以看那个电影？由原文You can see that film from Monday to Thursday.你们可以从星期一到星期四看那部电影。故答案为From Monday to Thursday.38提问的是How many minutes does the film last?这部电影到最后多少分钟？由原文The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes. 这部电影时长两小时15分钟，故答案为Two hours and fi
36、fteen minutes.39提问的是“Whats the price of a student ticket?”学生票价钱是多少？由原文there is a special student ticket at $2.60 for all the films.所有的电影的学生票价是2.6美元。故答案为$2.60.40提问的是How far is it from the nearest park to the cinema?从最近的停车场到电影院有多远？由原文The nearest car park to the cinema is in Hamlet Street. Its just fiv
37、e minuteswalk from the cinema.离电影院最近的停车场在哈姆勒夫大街。从这里步行到电影院只需5分钟。故答案为five minuteswalk.41B42B43A44C【解析】41Garawallah意思是the people in India ask for the traffic，在印度人们问交通的语言。故选B。42这个故事最好的标题可能是A Magicians Mistakes一个魔术师的错误。故选B。43句意：在这个故事中有几个人和几种鸟？由原文可知有两个人（魔术师Thurston和他的助手his helper），两只鸡和两只鸭. 故选A。44句意：事实上，第二
38、特技是一个精彩的表演。你能猜出魔术师会说什么借口？Look! How magic my birds are!看，我的鸟多么神奇! 故选C。45walk46more47slowly48until49worried50reading51things52answers53laughed54new【解析】45go for a walk 出去散步，故答案为walk。46Science was more important to him than any other thing in life.句意为“科学是他生活中其他更重要的事情。”该句为一个比较句，important 重要的，形容词，比较级在前面加m
39、ore. 故答案为more。47he learned things very slowly.句意为“他学东西很慢。”slowly慢慢地，副词。故答案为slowly。48Albert didnt speak until he was three years old.艾伯特没有说话直到他三岁。notuntil翻译成“直到才”，not前面的动词是瞬间动词until单独出现的时候前面要加延续性动词，翻译成“在之前一直做”。故答案为until。49His parents were worried about him.他的父母很担心他。worried困恼的；为难的；担心的,形容词，此题用于were 后面。
40、故答案为worried。50When he was 12, Albert began reading math and science books.他12岁时，艾伯特开始阅读数学和科学的书。reading动名词，用于动词began后面当名词用。故答案为reading。51He was excited about the things he learned in those books.他对于那些书中他学到的东西兴奋。things：事物，往事，东西，名词，复数形式。故答案为things。52He wanted to find the answers to the questions about
41、the universe.他想到关于宇宙的问题的答案。answers，答案，名词，复数形式。故答案为answers。53laughed . When he told people about his ideas, other scientists laughed at him at first. 当他告诉人们关于他的想法，起初其他科学家嘲笑他。laughed,动词laugh的过去式，笑，嘲笑。故答案为laughed。54new. But his ideas changed the world,scientists looked at the universe in a new way. 但他的想法改变了世界，科学家用一个新的方式看世界。new新的，形容词。故答案为new。55例文：In my school life, I have many activities. I like playing basketball best. I can always play with my friends. And I can always learn a lot from my teacher and friends. By doing some sports, I am healthy now.【详解】略