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1、2023年6月高校英语六级考试真题及答案解析(第一套完整版)Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend a vocational college or a university, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Part II Listening Compreh
2、ension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four cho
3、ices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) He would feel insulted. B) He would feel very sad.C) He would be embarrassed. D) He would be disappointed
4、.2. A) They arc worthy of a prize. B) They arc of little value.C) They make good reading. D) They need improvement.3. A) He seldom writes a book straight through.B) He writes several books simultaneously.C) He draws on his real-life experiences.D) He often turns to his wife for help.4. A) Writing a
5、book is just like watching a football match.B) Writers actually work every bit as hard as footballers.C) He likes watching a football match after finishing a book.D) Unlike a football match, there is no end to writing a book.Questions 5 to 8 arc based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) Ac
6、hievements of black male athletes in college.B) Financial assistance to black athletes in college.C) High college dropout rates among black athletes.D) Undergraduate enrollments of black athletes.6. A) They display great talent in every kind of game.B) They are better at sports than at academic work
7、.C) They have difficulty finding money to complete their studies.7. A) About 15%. B) Around 40%.C) Slightly over 50%. D) Approximately 70%.8. A) Coaches lack the incentive to graduate them.8. College degrees do not count much to them.9. They have little interest in academic work.10. Schools do not d
8、eem it a serious problem.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must chooseB)They were courageous and venturesome.
9、C)They were versed in literature and interested in art.D)Thcy had enough travel and outdoor-life experience.53. How did Grand Tourists benefit from their travel?A) They found inspiration in the worlds greatest masterpieces.B)They got a better understanding of early human civilization.C)They develope
10、d an interest in the origin of modem art forms.D)They gained some knowledge of classical art and architecture.54. Why did many Grand Tourists visit the private collections?A) They could buy unique souvenirs there to take back home.B)Europe hardly had any museums before the 19th century.C)Thcy found
11、the antiques there more valuable.D)Private collections were of greater variety.55. How did the (yrand Tour influence the architecture in England?A) There appeared more and more Roman-style buildings.B)Many aristocrats began to move into Roman-style villas.C)Aristocrats, country houses all had Roman-
12、style gardens.D)Italian architects were hired to design houses and gardens.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.唐朝始于618年，最终907年，是中国历史上最绚丽的时期。经过近三百 年的发展，唐代
13、中国成为世界上最旺盛的强国，其首都长安是当时世界上最大 的都市。这一时期，经济发达、商业旺盛、社会秩序稳定，甚至边疆也对外开 放。随着城市化和财宝的增加，艺术和文学也旺盛起来。李白和杜甫是以作品 简洁自然而著称的诗人。他们的诗歌打动了学者和一般人的心。即使在今日， 他们的很多诗歌仍广为儿童及成人阅读背诵。Part I Writing (30 minutes)【参考范文】Whether to Attend a Vocational College or a University?Its an undisputable truth that virtually all high school gr
14、aduates will encounter the choices between a vocational college and a university. And when it comes to this question, students * ideas are not cut from the same cloth. In point of which to choose and what to be taken into consideration, my advices are as follow.In the first place, we should be consc
15、ious of the fact that both of the two choices have its own superiorities. For instance, a vocational college specializes in cultivating human resources with practical capabilities; while a university serves as the cradle of academic researchers in different fields. Then it does follow that high scho
16、olgraduates should have a clear picture of themselves. That is to say, they should know their merits and demerits and their choices must give play to their strengths whilst circumvent weaknesses. In addition, interest is the best teacher and its also the premise of learning on ones own initiative. T
17、hus interest must be taken into account because it can not only decide how far one can reach academically and professionally but also how happy and fulfilled one will be.In brief, all above just goes to show that there really is no one-size-fils-all answer for the question. The key lies in a clear c
18、ognition, accurate self-positioning and the interest of oneself. Only then can every one find a right path that works best for us.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)I【答案】A【解析】题目问假如男士在二手书店中发觉了自己写的书，那么男士会感 觉怎样。男士说到：假如他在二手书店发觉了自己的书，他会认为这是种羞 辱。因此选A。2【答案】B【解析】题目问男士的妻子认为他的书怎么样。男士说到：他最新的一本 书是在2023
19、年写的，当时在写的时候给他妻子看了一小部分。妻子认为他写的 内容是垃圾。这表明他的妻子认为他写的书毫无价值。因此选B。3【答案】A【解析】题目问当男士在写作的时候，他通常会做什么。在对话中，女士 问男士他那本被安葬的巨人为什么被搁置了那么久，明显是过了十年才把 这本书写好。男士回答：他写书通常都是写写停停，写到一半就会搁置几年时 间再接着写。男士的言外之意是，他很少会一口气把一本书写完。因此选A。4【答窠】D【解析】题目问男士提到足球竞赛是想表达什么。男士在最终说到，足球 运动员在结束的哨声吹响的时候，就意味着竞赛已经结束了。但是对于作家来 说，恒久都没有结束的哨声这一说。因此选D。5【答案】
20、C【解析】题目问这两个讲话者在谈论什么。女士在一起先就引出主题：一 份探讨表明，在高校中黑人运动员的辍学率特殊高。因此选C。D) They make money for the college but often fail to earn a degree.【解析】题目间这份探讨对黑人男性运动员有什么新的发觉。男士说到： 他们是以给学校创建收入的工薪阶层的身份存在的，而不是以受教化的学生的 身份存在的。就是说，黑人男性运动员只是学校的挣钱工具，而学校并没有给 他们太多接受学术教化的机会。因此选D。7【答案】C【解析】题目问黑人男性运动员的毕业率是多少。女士回答：在65所学校 中只有牵强一半多一
21、点儿的黑人能毕业。因此选C。8【答案】A【解析】题目问依据男士可知，黑人运动员没能取得高校学位的缘由是什 么。男士在最终说到：全部的动机不是要赢得竞赛就是不能输掉竞赛。教练缺 乏让他们毕业的动力。因此选A。9【答案】B【解析】题目问说话者主要说了什么。听力材料一起先就提到“Americas holiday shopping season starts on Black Friday. It is the busiest shopping day of the year”，因应，不难推断出该篇听力的主题是关于holiday shopping,因此本题选 BoD) About 183.8 mill
22、ion.10【答案】D【解析】题目问有多少人会在网络星期一那天购物。听力篇章中提及， “About 183.8 million people will shop on Cyber Monday”，就不难选出本题答案 Do11【答案】C【解析】题目问关于传统购物中心，财宝是怎么说的。听力篇章中提 及“Fortune says the weakest of the malls have closed. The sector is thriving again”，由此可知，本题答案选C。12【答案】B【解析】题目是问购物者数量增加的缘由是什么。篇章中提到，“lower unemployment an
23、d rising wages could give Americans more money to spend”, 其中 B选项与这句话完全符合，lower unemployment即higher employment,故本题 选B。【解析】题目问关于超级细菌我们知道什么。篇章中提及，you may have heard about the new superbugs which are antibiotic-resistant bacteria that have developed as a result of overprescribed antibiotics.,其中 D 选项与这句话
24、完全符 合。14【答案】D【解析】题目问抗生素用量过度的后果是什么。篇章中提到“seemingly routine operations. are now much more hazardous.D 选项与此相符合。15【答案】C【解析】题目问，在说话者看来，为应对严峻威逼生命的传染病，什么是 最迫切须要的。篇章最终提及：面对严峻威逼生命的传染病，却只有1.2%的预 算被用于探讨上，这与所需的资金相差甚远。由此可知C选项正确。16【答案】B【解析】题目问说话者是如何描述高校的。听力材料中提到“you are here to understand thinking better and to t
25、hink better your- self, B 选项与此相符合。17【答案】A【解析】题目问关于高校，我们可以从说话者的故事中了解到什么。篇章 中提至U “But what was really important about that was the universities stand out as places that really are about the authority of ideas.,由此可推断出高校激励思想沟 通，激励学术民主，A选项正确。18【答案】A【解析】题目是问说话者在挑战他论文的年轻人身上看到了什么。听力篇 章中提及“a. you couldnt deb
26、ate that young mans hunger to learn”,由此可推断 选Ac19【答案】D【解析】听力篇章一起先就提及，“Psychological research shows we consistently underestimate our mental powers. , 这与 D 选项完全符合。2()【答案】B解析听力材料中提到，“The two lists will contain roughly the same number of states but they will not be identical”,由此可知木题答案为 B 选项。【解析】题目间说话者对如
27、何打算和参与考试有何建议。听力篇章中提及 “If possible, you should also try to leam information in the room where it is going to be tested，这与C选项完全向合，故本题选Co22【答案】A【解析】题目问关于学习，说话者给了我们什么建议。听力篇章中曾提 及：“When you learn is also important”，这表明，要找到最适合自己学习的时 间，故A选项正确。23【答案】C【解析】题目是问说话者是做什么的。听力篇章中提及“It concerns not only us sociolog
28、ists but also economists, politicians and business people.”, 答案为 C 选 项。24【答案】D【解析】题目是问说话者说在哪可以发现极度贫困的状况。听力篇章中提 及：“Where does extreme poverty occur? Well, you can find it only in developing countries.，因此本题答案选D。25【答案】B【解析】题目是问家庭相对贫困的美国人是什么样的。听力篇章中提及： “in the United States a family can be considered po
29、or if their income is less than 50% of the national average family income.，这与 B 选项完全符合。26 .【解析】F。空格前的remain为系动词，因此空格处须要填入一个形容 词；依据前面的句意”更有可能坚持做一件事“，可知focused最为符合，表 示“保持聚精会神”，因此本题选F。27 .【解析】L。依据空格前的to可推断空格处应填入动词原形，依据句 意，“运用口头提示来记忆图像”，可知选项L符合。28 .【解析】0。空格前是量词twenty,因此空格处需填入一个名词复数； 再由前边的“In one experim
30、ent”可知这是一个试验，所以这里选择volunteers （志愿者）最为合适，故本题选0。29 .【解析】H。空格前后分别为be动词were和介词to,因此空格处须要 填入一个动词的被动语态；依据句意，“一半人被 要大声地重复他们要找的东西，可知insirucled （通知，指导）最为合适，因此本题答案选H。30 .【解析】Jo依据句子结构可推断空格处须要填入一个形容词。再由 the other half对应的是前边的Half,可知这里的状况和前边的不同，前边说 repeat out loud （大声地重复），后边自然就是要表达“不说话”的意思,keep one飞lips sealed即“闭
31、上嘴巴、不说话”的意思,故本题选J。31 .【解析】M。空格前的that引导的是宾语从句，空格与后面的名词词 组the name of a common product共同充当宾语从句的主语，因此空格处应填入 动词的-ing形式，依据句意可推断uttering更为合适，故本题选M。32 .【解析】Ao空格所在句是一个现在完成时态，空格前后组成谓语动词 have matured,因此空格处事实上并不缺成分，只可能填入一个副词来修饰动词 matured,依据单词意思，这里应选apparently。33 .【解析】C。依据空格前边的a great sign of可知，空格处缺少一个名 词；再依据句意
32、，“当你足够成熟时，自言自语并不能显示出你的”,可知 这里填入brilliance更为合适。故本题选C。34 .【解析】Do空格前边是一句完整的话，空格后是that从句，由此推 断空格处填入动词的ing形式，作为前边句子的伴随状语，并引导后面的宾语 从句；分析选项，动词的-ing形式只剩下claiming这一个词，故本题选D。35 .【解析】N。空格处须要填入一个名词，与前边的At any构成介词词 组；结合整篇文章的大意，此处填入volume最为合适，故本题选N。36 .【解析】Go 依据题干中的关键词 working-class parents, respect to adults 可定位
33、至G段。37 .【解析】Fo依据题干中的关键词American parents和different ways of parenting可定位至F段。38 .【解析】Mo依据题干中的关键词psychological well-being和childrens safety可定位至M段。39 .【解析】D。依据题干中的关键词differences in child rearing和 inequality可定位至D段。40 .【解析】Go依据题干中的关键词proaches和approaches可定位至G 段。41 .【解析】0。依据题干中的关键词neighborhoods可定位至段。42 .【解析】K
34、o根据题干中的关键physical punishment和well-educated parents可定位至K段。43 .【解析】Ho依据题干中的关键词Ms. Lareau和fewer after-class activities可定位至H段。44 .【解析】Bo依据题干中的关键词mental health和busy schedules可 定位至B段。45.【解析】Po依据题干中的关键词socioeconomic differences, shrunk和 in the past ten years 可定位至P段。46【答案】A【解析】由题干中的关键词 decision, technical a
35、nd community colleges, Tennessee可定位至第一段。A选项中的backed与原文中的bolstered同义，因 此选A047【答案】B【解析】由题干中的关键词campus spending analysis, reveal可 以定位至原 文的其次段。题干中的reveal对应原文中的showed。因此选B。48【答案】C48.【解析】由题干中的关键词 Workers supporters, Bill Haslams proposal 可以定位至第四段。该段的第一句指出，工人拥护者已经批判了哈斯拉姆的安 排，他们表示这将意味着一些校内工人可能会失去他们的工作或利益。因此
36、选 Co49【答案】A49.【解析】由题干中的关键词spokeswoman可定位至第六段。该段指出， 发言人Michelle R. Martin表示官员们还在分析评议委员会的数据。高校体系和 其他州相关部门的管理费用数据将会是“商业理由的一部分，田纳西州会用此 来研讨外包安排的细微环节。这说明，外包安排还在探讨中，尚未成定论，因 此选A050【答案】D【解析】由题干中的关键词John Morgan, resign可定位至最终一段。该段 的最终一句指出，在他的辞职信中，摩根表示这一重组安排“不切实际言外 之意就是反对州长重组高校董事会的安排。因此选D。51【答案】B【解析】由题干中的关键词ihe
37、 Grand Tour定位至第一段其次句。由此可 知，大旅行对于一般人来说是负担不起的。故选B。52【答案】C【解析】由题干中的关键词Grand Tourists定位至其次段第一句。选项C 是对原文 的同义表述，其中were versed in对应原文中的a thorough grounding in。故选C。53【答案】D【解析】由题干中的关键词benefit from their travel定位至其次段最终一 句。选项D是对原文的同义改写，其中knowledge对应原文中的 understandingo 故选 Do51【答案】B【解析】由题干中的关键词the private collec
38、tions定位至第三段倒数其次 句。选项中的hardly和before the 19th century分别对应原文中的few和 before the close of the eighteenth century o 故选 Bo55【答案】A【解析】由题干中的关键词influence the architecture in England定位至第三 段最终一句。由此可知，在英国会有越来越多的罗马风格的建筑，选项A是对 原文的延展推理。故选A。Part IV Translation (30 minutes)答案】The Tang Dynasty, which dated from 618 an
39、d ended in 907, was the most prosperous period in Chinese history. After nearly three hundred years of development, it had become the most flourishing power around the world, with its capital Chang, an as the largest metropolis in the world. China during that period was embodied in the booming econo
40、my, thriving commerce, stable social order and even the open borders. As urbanization gained its momentum and wealth accumulated, art and literature also flourished. Li Bai and Du Fu were poets distinguished for their concise and natural writing style. Their poetry struck a chord with scholars as we
41、ll as ordinary people. Even today, many of their poems are still widely read and recited by children and adults.the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 12 are based on th
42、e passage you have just heard.9. A) Marketing strategies. B) Holiday shopping.C) Shopping malls. D) Online stores.10. A) About 50% of holiday shoppers.B) About 20-30% of holiday shoppers.C) About 136 million.11. A) They have fewer customers.B) They find it hard to survive.C) They are thriving once m
43、ore.D) They appeal to elderly customers.12. A) Better quality of consumer goods.B) Higher employment and wages.C) Greater varieties of commodities.D) People having more leisure lime.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.13. A) They are new species of big insects.B)Thcy arc
44、ovcrprcscribcd antibiotics.C)They are life-threatening diseases.D)They are antibiotic-resistant bacteria.14. A) Antibiotics are now in short supply.B)Many infections are no longer curable.C)Large amounts of tax money are wasted.D)Routine operations have become complex.15. A) Facilities. B)Expertise.
45、 C)Money. D)Publicity.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), CJ and D). The
46、n mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. A) It is accessible only to the talented.B) It improves students ability to think.C) It starts a lifelong learning process.D) It gives birth t
47、o many eminent scholars.17. A) They encourage academic democracy.B) They promote globalization.C) They uphold the presidents authority.D) They protect studentsrights.18. A) His thirst for knowledge. B) His eagerness to find a job.C) His contempt for authority. D) His potential for leadership.Questio
48、ns 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. A) Few people know how to retrieve information properly.B)People can enhance their memory with a few tricks.C)Most people have a rather poor long-term memory.D)People tend to underestimate their mental powers.20. A) They present the states in a surprisingly different order.B)They include more or less the same number of states.C)They are exactly the same as is shown in the