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1、2023年6月英语四级第一套卷真题及答案Part I Writing (30 m i nutes)(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考 试)Directions: For th i s part, you are a I I owed 30 m i nutes to wr i te a short essay on the i mportance of speaking/writing/reading ability and how to deveI op it。 You shouId write at I east 120 words but no more than 180
2、 words o参考范文11 cannot be den i ed that read i ng pI ays a key role i n people s growth and deveIopment i n any era o The 21 th century i s a t i me of know I edge exp I os i on and read i ng ab i I i ty becomes i ncreas i ng Iy i mportant 0How to deveI op read i ng ability? Based on th i s concrete
3、and mean i ngfuI quest i on, some steps shou I d be takeno First and foremost, the ma i n growth i n your read i ng sk i I I and ab i I i ty w i I I come from read i ng as much as you can2O Moon Express s mission i nvoIves pIans to I and asu i tease s i ze package of scientific equ i pment on the mo
4、on for on-going exp Iorat i on on commerc i a I deveIopment o3O But noted that the company i s very opt i m i st i c about it s proposa I o评析本篇相对来说，是三篇新闻中考生最不熟识的话题，因此难 度大于前两篇，但是答案出题点并不难，第一题为主旨题，答案 出现在开头第一句导语部分，后面两题细微环节题，关留意点提 示，如“but”词后给正确答案。Sect i on Btwo I ongyou w iD i rect i ons : I n th i s sec
5、t i on, you w i I I hearconversat i onso At the end of each conversat i on,hear fourquest i ons o Both the conversat i on andthequest i onswi I I be spoken on Iy onceo After you hear aquest i on,you must choose the best answer from four cho i cemarked A), B) , C) and D) o Then mark the correspond i
6、ngI etter an Answer sheet 1 w i th a single I i ne though the centreoQuest i on 9 to 1 2 are based on the conver sat i on you have just heardoLong conversat i on 1A: Hey Soph i a, how are you doing?B: H i , Bobo I m good, thankso ActuaI Iy, Q8: H m on ho I i day w i th my fam i I y i n Tha i I and a
7、t the moment, a I though I w i sh it were w i th my fr i ends i nstead oA: Rea I I y ? You never sa i d you are go i ng to Tha i I and o How I envy you !B: I , ve on I y been i n here a week, but you know Tha i I and i s an amaz i ng pI ace, I m hav i ng a great time here o In fact, I m now lying on
8、 the beach i n Phuket o I ve been i n the sun for around 15 m i nutes only, and I m a I ready gett i ng sun burnt。 Have you been here before ?A: No, I w i sh I had o What e I se have you been do i ng i n Tha i I and bes i des enjoy i ng the sun ?B： Well, Q9: I met a guy from Germany yesterdayo He sh
9、owed me around the off i ce that he works at o Then I met many voIunteer teachers who are mainly young peopIe from EuropeoA: Ahh, that s i nterest i ng0B: Yes o I also made a new little friend, Sar ah o She was so cuteo I was so sad that we were to I eave at the end of the dayo I f I ever come back
10、to Tha i I and, I d def i n i te I y visit th i s p I ace aga i n, as a voIunteer oA: Well, you can te I I me a I I about i t when you get backo Q1 0 : My phone battery i s a I most dead nowo Remember to get me someth i ng from the souven i r shops. Q1 0 : I I i ke to co I Iect b i ts and p i eces f
11、rom different parts of the worIdo Bye now, enjoy yourseIf Soph i aoB: ByeoQ8: What does the woman say she i s do i ng now ?Q9: What d i d the woman do yesterday ?Q1 0 : Why does the man have to end the conver sat i on ?Q11: Why does the man ask the woman to bring h i m someth i ng from Tha i I and ?
12、主旨内容女生在泰国普吉岛度假晒日光浴和男生闲聊，男生表现出自 己非常艳羡，对话后部分女生又谈到了自己相识的新挚友，因为 男生手机没电，两人结束闲聊。参考答案句1 o Actua I I y, Im on holidaywith my family i n Tha i I and at the momento2O Well,I met a guy from Germany yesterdayo3O Well, you can te I I me a I I about i t when you getbacko My phone battery i s a I most dead nowo4O
13、Remember to get me someth i ng from the souven i r shops o I I i ke to co I I ect bits and p i eces from d i ff erent parts of the worId。评析本篇长对话节奏清楚，语速不快，整体内容比较好把控。前 半部分有明显的答案线索，重点听女生得到答案，后部分听男生 得到答案，因为最终两题答案位置较近，所以有难度。Quest i on1 3 to 1 5 are based on the conversat i on you have just heardoSect i o
14、ns CD i rect i ons: I n th i s sect i on, you will hear three record i ngs of I ectures or ta I ks fo I I owed by three or four quest i ons o The record i ngs w i I I be p I ayed on I y once o After you hear a quest i on, you must choose the best answer from the four cho i ces marked A) , B) , C) ,
15、and D) o Then mark the correspond i ng Ietter on Answer sheet 1 w i th a singleI i ne through the cent re oQuest i ons 1 6 to 18 are based on the record i ng you have just heardoPassage 1Q1 6: I n today s job market, i t i s now common for job seekers to send app I i cat i ons for many pos i t i ons
16、 o That i s I ots of time and lots of work to organizeo Certa inly, you can t wa i t to waste your preci ous hours on fol lowing the deveIopments on the fash i on, and m i ss the i mportant dead I i nes, confuse i nterv i ew t i mes or forget to fo I I ow up a resu 11 o Accord i ng I y, manag i ng o
17、ur work search proper I y i s just as i mportant as i dent i f y the job opportun i t i es and send your app I i cat i ons o I f you are fam i I i ar w i th M i crosoft Exce I or a s i m i I ar program, creat i ng a tab Ie i s a simple and effect i ve way to keep track your job app I i cat i ons o I
18、 f the exce I isn t used as drinking a cup of tea, don t be wor r i ed o You can create a table i n M i crosoft o Q1 7: GoogIe i s another too I to he Ip you to organ i ze your work effect i ve I yoI f you have a G-ma i I account, you can createa safe and send tab I es i n add i t i on to read a doc
19、ument I i ke your cover Ietter and resume o You can a I so I i nk up w i thGoog I e ca I endar to make sure you make top w i th the i mportant dateso Clearly, there are p I enty of days to keep track of search and to make efforts to s i mp I i fy your job search we I I pa i d off。 Q1 8 : Neverthe I
20、ess you shou I d a I ways focus on the qua Ii ty not the quantity。 On I y you appIy the pos i t i on you are qua I i f i ed for , and make each app I i cat i on count, persona I i z i ng each cover I etters and updat i ng your resumeoQ16.What does the speaker say about today s jobseekers ?Q1 7. What
21、 k i nd of job do app I i cants can do w i th the he I p of the GoogIe?Q18.What does the speaker suggest the jobseekers do?主旨内容在找工作时，一个求职者同时找多个职位并不常见，因为这 会花费很多时间。求职者须要有明确自己用软件搜寻的实力，如 EXCEL, GOOGLE, G-MAIL 等。参考答案句1 o I n today s job market, it i s not common for job seekers to send appI i cat i ons f
22、or many pos i t i ons o20 Goog I e i s another too I to he I p you to organ i ze your work effect i ve I y o I f you have a G-ma i I account, you can create a safe and send tab I es i n add i t i on to read a document I i ke your cover Ietter and resume o30 On I y you app I y the pos i t i on you ar
23、e qua I i f i ed for , and make each app I i cat i on count, persona I i z i ng each cover Ietters and updat i ng your resumeo评析第一篇篇章是考试高频主题：工作话题，考查话题词汇：job market, job seekers, appIi cat i on, job opportun i t i es, resume等，因此，对场景词的驾驭对于考生读题听题帮助较大。 考察问题的答案出题点符合篇章行文依次，尤其是第一题和最终 一题出题点，在开头结尾部分，考生比较好把控。
24、Quest i ons 19 to 20 are based on the record i ng you have just heardoPassage 2Q1 9 : Some peop I e say if k i ds d i dn t happen to go to schoo I , they d a I I be out i n the streets o My reply i s noo They wou I dn t。 F i rst, even as schoo I s stay just whatthey are, chi I dr en wou I d spend at
25、 I east some t i me there because that s where they wouId be I i keIy to f i nd the i r f r i ends o Q20: Second, schoo I s wou I dnt stay the way they areo They d get better o Because we wou I d have to start mak i ng them what they ought to be r i ght nowo Last, i f we g i ve ch i I dren a I i tt
26、I e help, those who d i d not want to go to schooI, couId f i nd other th i ngs to do, s i nee many chi I dren now do during the i r ho I i days o Q21 : There i s someth i ng eas i er we cou I d o We need to get k i ds out of the schoo I bu i I d i ngs to g i ve them a chance to learn about the outs
27、 i de worId at first hand o I n Ph i IadeI ph i a and Oregon, p I ans are be i ng drawn up for pub I i c schoo I s that won t have any schoo I bu i I d i ngs at a I I o That wi I I take the students out i nto the c i ty and he I p them to use i t and i ts peop I e as a resourceoIn others words, stud
28、ents, perhaps i ngroups, perhaps i ndependentIy, will go to I i brar i es, museums, exh i b i t i ons, radios, and TV stat i ons,meet i ngs, bus i nesses and I aborator i es to learn about the i r world and soc i ety at first hand o A smaI I pr i vate schooI i n Wash i ngton i s a I I ready do i ng
29、th i s o 11 makes sense, and we need more of i t oQ1 9 : What are some peopIe wor r i ed about accord i ng to the speaker ?Q20: What does the speaker th i nk we cou I d do for the k i ds who d i sI ike schooI?Q21 : What does the speaker say i s the eas i er th i ng we couId do?参考答案句1 o Some peop I e
30、 say i f the kids didn t happen to go to schooI they wi I I be go out of street o2O Second, schoo I wou I dn t stay where they are they get better o Because we wou I d I i ke to stop to mak i ng them a I I to be r i ght nowo3O There i s someth i ng eas i er we couId do to we needthe k i ds to get ou
31、t of the schooI bu i Id i ngs odoo Try to make a book I i st that you take i nterest i n and make a pr act i ca I p I an 0 Just as the proverb goes that, Don t b i te off more than one can chewo ” Furthermore, a mastery of some read i ng skills i s not on I y s i gn i f i cant, but a I so i nd i spe
32、nsabIeo Some books are fit to do extens i ve read i ng while some others are su i tab Ie to do i ntens i ve read i ng o Meanwh i I e, other read i ng sk i I I s I i ke sk i pp i ng and sk i mm i ng are a I so necessary oTo cone Iude, read i ng i s to humans sp i r i tua I worId what water i s to fis
33、h。 On I y through per s i stent read i ng can we enjoy the i mprovement of read i ng ability and learning ab i I i tyo评析本次四级考试作文难度适中，看得出来四级考试作文越来越 和考研作文话题接轨。例如本次考试的话题read i ng ab i I i ty就 和2023年考研写作一的大作文读书话题不约而同。依据惯例， 仍旧是“三段论”，最多不要超过四段，除非提纲中有点明“entitled”字眼，否则标题可写可不写，但是写错肯定会扣分。 写标题时，要遵循写作格式，标题首字母和实词
34、首字母大写，而 标题中的虚词字母是小写的。第一段仍旧是引出话题，阐明读书评析篇章结构清楚，有明确的起承转合词，如second,因此，考生在做题时不简洁听漏信息。重点把握试听一样，依据选项完 整性可以做出题目。Passage 3:Before there was the wr i tten word, there was theI anguage of danceo Dance expresses I ove and hate, joy and sorrow, I i fe and death, and everyth i ng e I se i n between, Q22 : Dance i
35、 n Amer i ca i s everywhere o We dance from Florida to A Iaska, from Har i son to Har i son and coast to coast o We dance at wedd i ngs, b i rthdays, off i ce part i es or just to f i I I the time。 Q23 :“ I adore danc i ng, “ says LesterBr i dges, the owner of a dance stud i o i n a sma I I town i n
36、 I owa o I cant imagine doing anything else with my I i f e o Br i dges runs dance cI asses for a I I ages o “Teaching dance i s wonderfuIo My older students say it makes them fee I youngo It s marvel ous to watch themo For many of them, it s a way of meet i ng peop I e and hav i ng a soc i a I I i
37、f e o ” So why do we dance? I can te I I you about one young coup I e, “ says Bridges。 Q24: “They arrive at the c I ass i n a bad mood and they I eave w i th a sm i I e o Dane i ng seems to change the i r mood comp IeteIy o ”So, do we dance i n order to make ourse I ves fee I better , calmer, hea I
38、th i er o Andrea H i I I i er , a dance teacher says, “Dance, I i ke the pattern of a beat i ng heart, i s I i f e o Even after a I I these years, I want to get better and better o I keep pr act icing even when I m exhausted o I f i nd it hard to stop ! Dane i ng reminds me H m al i veo ”Q22： What d
39、oes the passage say about the dance i n Amer i ca ?Q23: What do we know about the Lester Br i dges dance stud i o ?Q24: What happened to the young coup Ie after they attended Iast Br i dges i n cI ass ?答案参考句1o Dance i n Amer i ca i s everywhereo2O “ I adore danc i ng, “ says Lester Br i dges, the ow
40、ner of a dance stud i o i n a smaI I town i n Iowa o3o So why do we dance? I can te I I you about one young coup Ie, “ says Bridges。 ”They arrive at the cI ass i n a bad mood and they I eave w i th a sm i Ie o Danc i ng seems to change the i r mood comp I ete I y o So, do we dance in order to make o
41、urseIves fee I better, calmer, heaI th i er ?Part III Read i ng Comprehens i on (40 m i nutes)Sect i on AD i rect i ons : In this sect i on, there i s a passage w i th ten b I ankso You are requ i red to se I ect one word for each b I ank from a I i st of cho i ces g i ven i n a word bank f o I lowi
42、ng the passageo Read the passage through carefuI Iy before mak i ng your choices。 Each cho i ce i n the bank i s i dent i f i ed by a I etter o P I ease mark the correspond i ng I etter for each i tern on Answer Sheet 2 w i th a single I i ne through the centreo You may not use any of the words i n
43、the bank more than onceoS i nee the 1940s, southern Cal i forn i a has had a reputat i on for smogo Th i ngs are not as bad as they once were but, accord i ng to the Amer i can Lung Assoc i at i on , Los Ange I es i s still the worst c i ty i n the Un i ted States for I eve I s of 26 o Gaz i ng down
44、 on the city from the Getty Center , an art museum i n the Santa Mon i ca Mounta i ns, one wou I d f i nd the v i ew of the Pac i f i c Ocean b I ur red by the haze （霾）。 Nor i s the state s bad a i r 27 to i ts southo Fresno, i n the centra I va I I ey, comes top of the I i st i n Amer i ca for year
45、-round poI Iut i ono Res i dents hearts and I ungs are affected as a 28 oA I I of which, comb i ned w i th Ca I i f or n i a s reputat i on as the home of techno logical 29 , makes the p I ace i dea I for developing and test i ng systems des i gned to mon i tor pollution i n 30 o And that is just wh
46、at Ac I ima, a new f i rm i n San Franc i sco, has been do i ng over the past few months o 11 has been trying out mon i tor i ng that are 31 to yield m i nute-to-m inute maps of 32 a i r poI Iut i on o Such stat i ons w i I I a I so be ab I e to keep an eye on what i s happen i ng inside bu i I d i
47、ngs, including off i ces oTo th i s end, Ac I i ma has been 33 w i th Google s Street V i ew systemo Dav i da Herzl , Ac I ima s boss, says they have reveaIed poI Iut i on h i ghs on days when San Franc i sco , s trans i t workers went on strike and the city s 34 were forced to use the i r carso Con
48、verse I y,“ eye leto work” days havedone the i r job by 35 poI Iut i on Iows o评述选词填空的解题技巧第一步将选项依据词性分类，这道题中 考查名词7个，动词5个，形容词2个，副词1个。因此将单词 分类之后，我们很快把15选1缩小到了最多是7选1,最少的 状况是1选1。另外，名词通过简洁推断单复数形式，动词通过 时态和非谓语动词还可以进一步缩小范围。同样，细致阅读解题 的关键仍旧与我们强调的一样，找准定位，选项与原文内容 比对，解除各类干扰选项后，做对题目并不是很难。答案26O M poI Iutants27O N restr i cted29 o J i nnovat i on30o F deta i I31o K i ntended32O L outdoor33o B co I Iaborat i ng34O I i nhab i tants35O E creat i ng解析26o 答案M解析：介词。千后填名词，依据上下文语义，该空后为 po I I utants,污染物。27o 答案N解析：固定搭配be restr i cted to,表示“仅限于，限制在”28o 答案C解析：空前不定冠词，