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1、2018辽宁省本溪市中考英语真题及答案考试时间100分钟 试卷满分 120分考生注意： 请在答题卡各题规定答题区域作答。答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题共50分）.单项选择共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. Anna, I need some_. I have trouble learning math.b5E2RGbCAPA. information B. paper C. advice D. workp1EanqFDPw2. Im too busy to visit my grandparents. Me neither. But I _ call them
2、. A. never B. often C. nearly D. hardlyDXDiTa9E3d3. My friend John knows _ about football. He doesnt like it at all.RTCrpUDGiT A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing5PCzVD7HxA4. Most kids would say sports games are the _ things in a school. They feel very excited.jLBHrnAILg A. happiest B.
3、 easiest C. worst D. busiestxHAQX74J0X5. Li Lin, where were you at lunch time? Oh, I _ Rose with her Chinese. She comes from London. LDAYtRyKfE A. help B. have helped C. am helping D. was helpingZzz6ZB2Ltk6. My Chinese teacher is very knowledgeable _ she reads lots of books.dvzfvkwMI1 A. but B. so C
4、. because D. althoughrqyn14ZNXI7. I am too heavy. I dont know how to _ the problem.EmxvxOtOco A. care about B. deal with C. decide on D. worry aboutSixE2yXPq58. Could I give away my old clothes to the poor children, mum?6ewMyirQFL Of course, you _. Im really happy to hear that.kavU42VRUs A. can B. c
5、ould C. must D. cant9. Its the _ time for me to volunteer in a hospital. I dont know anything about it.y6v3ALoS89 A. first B. second C. third D. last M2ub6vSTnP10. Your Tshirt looks cool! Is it new? Yes, it _ by my father yesterday. I like it very much.0YujCfmUCw A. sold B. bought C. was sold D. was
6、 boughteUts8ZQVRd11. If you want to have an exciting holiday, you can _ Disneyland Park.sQsAEJkW5T A. visit B. build C. have D. buy12. Dont throw away pens and erasers _ you havent used up.GMsIasNXkA A. where B. which C. who D. what13. If you are full of love, youll _ finding the beautiful things in
7、 your life.TIrRGchYzg A. be afraid of B. be angry with C. be good at D. be proud of7EqZcWLZNX14. Could you tell me_ ? Sure. No. 5 bus.A. when the zoo is openB. where the zoo is C. which bus can take me to the zooD. how far the zoo is15. The radio says it will rain tomorrow. _. Well have a sports mee
8、ting. A. I dont think so B. I hope not C. Im afraid so D. I disagreelzq7IGf02E. 补全对话共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话A: Today is Childrens Day. How I wish to spend it like before!zvpgeqJ1hkB: 16 But we arent kids any more. What a pity!NrpoJac3v1A: Yeah, do you still remember what you did on Childrens
9、 Day?1nowfTG4KIB: Um, let me think. 17 What about you?A: I could eat my favorite food, watch TV, and play computer games on that day.fjnFLDa5ZoB: 18 A: Yeah, but now we have lots of pressure. 19 B: Uh-huh, but I think its good for us. 20 Is that right?tfnNhnE6e5A: Sounds reasonable. Its never too ol
10、d to learn.A. I used to do lots of homework.B. We have to be busy studying everyday.C. Enjoy yourself!D. Learning more can open our eyes.E. I used to go to the park with my parents.F. How happy we were at that time!G. Me, too. 完形填空 decided, in 1948, to 25 April 7. it hopes to get more people to 26 t
11、heir health.V7l4jRB8HsEach year WHO chooses a(n 27 theme(主题. This year, its high blood pressure(高血压. It may seem far from you. 28 , according to WHO, one in three adults even some teenagers have high blood pressure. The main causes include stress, 29 salt and too little exercise. So to become a heal
12、thy person, 30 those unhealthy habits from now on!83lcPA59W921. A. vegetable B. fruits C. eggs D. meatmZkklkzaaP22. A. at B. in C. with D. withoutAVktR43bpw23. A. happy B. active C. angry D. interestedORjBnOwcEd24. A. habits B. thoughts C. questions D. solutions2MiJTy0dTT25. A. organize B. celebrate
13、 C. forget D. speedgIiSpiue7A26. A. pay attention to B. get uses to C. take after D. talk aboutuEh0U1Yfmh27. A. exciting B. difficult C. funny D. differentIAg9qLsgBX28. A. and B. however C. so D. unlessWwghWvVhPE29. A. so little B. too many C. so much D. too muchasfpsfpi4k30. A. have B. keep C. stop
14、 D. startooeyYZTjj1. 阅读理解, earthquakes and fires.PgdO0sRlMoAstampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend(弯 your body and legs.3
15、cdXwckm15Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration(地震局. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线.h8c52WOngMWhen theres a fire, leave the classro
16、om quickly. Its better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you wont breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they cant breathe. Thats very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to th
17、e floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.v4bdyGious31. This year, school safety education falls on _.J0bm4qMpJ9 A. March 5 B. March 15 C. March 20 D. March25XVauA9grYP32. students can learn about_ on the day. A. school safety B. traffic accidents C. forest fires D. family rulesbR9C6TJscw33. In a
18、 stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave(行为 in this order(顺序:pN9LBDdtrd put your hands around your head bend your body and legs move to one sideA. - B. - C.- D. -34. When earthquakes happen, we should_. A. quickly get under a desk and hold on B. begin to pushDJ8T7nHuGT C. put somethin
19、g wet over mouth D. find a place near buildings and treesQF81D7bvUA35. We can learn from the last paragraph(段落 that_.4B7a9QFw9h A. dont push when there is a fire B. accidents sometimes happen in schools C. smoke is also very dangerous in a fire D. you should take a look first in firePassage2Wonder w
20、hy can get mad so easily while your friend smiles all the time? Its probably because you both have difference personalities(性格.ix6iFA8xoXPersonality is also about how people think, behave, and react (反应 to everything around them from day to day.wt6qbkCyDESo what makes people think and behave in cert
21、ain ways?Kp5zH46zRkPart of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes (基因 and other physical things when its still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.Yl4HdOAA61But ones personality doesnt stop here. Family life, school lear
22、ning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesnt mean its impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Dont get too worried about your shortcomings (缺点. Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes.ch4PJx4BlIIf you dont
23、 know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because youre too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.qd3YfhxCzoDont give yourself a hard time about it all. Its not easy to change lifelong(终生的 habits in one night. Keep working at it. One day youll see t
24、hat you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!E836L11DO536.Personality is about the following except_. S42ehLvE3MA. how you behave B. what you look like501nNvZFisC. how you react to something D. how you think about somethingjW1viftGw937. A baby gets its blood type, genes and other physical thing
25、s _.xS0DOYWHLP A. when its still inside its mother B. as soon as its bornLOZMkIqI0w C. after its born D. when it can speakZKZUQsUJed38. From the passage, you can know its_ to change your personality.dGY2mcoKtT A. possible B. impossible C. wrong D. easyrCYbSWRLIA39. From the passage, we can learn tha
26、t _. A. only an outgoing person can make many friends B. there is no way to change your lifelong habits C. we should try to make ourselves become better D. everyone can change their personalities soon40. _ cant form(形成a persons personality. A. Blood type B. Family life C. School learning D. Life ski
27、llsFyXjoFlMWhPassage3Dear Dad,Today I was at the shopping mall and I spent a lot of time reading the Fathers Day cards. I wanted to buy one for you, but none of the cards could say what I really want to say to you. So I wrote the letter.TuWrUpPObXI havent always been with you on Fathers Day. It wasn
28、t becauseI didnt want to be with you. You know, dad, I was naughty(淘气 when I was young, I often made mistakes and you were always angry with me. For a long time, I thought you didnt love me.7qWAq9jPqEI remember once I stole a candy in a supermarket. I just felt it was fun. But you made me take it ba
29、ck, apologize to the man and pay for it.llVIWTNQFkAt my birthday parties, you never played games with me, or said Happy Birthday. You were just busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables, and helping mom cook food.yhUQsDgRT1I also remember when mom asked you to teach me how to ride a bike, I told y
30、ou to held the bike, but you refused. I fell and cried. You just told me to try again instead of helping me.MdUZYnKS8IWhen I was in a middle school, there was hard time between us. We didnt agree with each other. We often argued about hairstyles, clothing, music and many other things.09T7t6eTnoTime
31、goes by, I am a father now. when my son does the same things as I used to do, I understand you and understand a fathers love. I have realized how much I missed. Tomorrow will be Fathers Day. I hope its never too late to say I love you.e5TfZQIUB5Happy Fathers Day!Love fromPaul41. The writer was at th
32、e shopping mall because he wanted to _.s1SovAcVQMA. spend Fathers Day there B. buy a Fathers Day cardGXRw1kFW5sC. make cards for his father D. say something to his fatherUTREx49Xj942. How many cards did the writer buy?A. One B. Two C. Three D. None43. The underlined word “apologize” means _.8PQN3NDY
33、yP A. 解释 B. 道歉 C. 争吵 D. 询问44. Which of the following statements is right?A. The writers father always said Happy Birthday to him.mLPVzx7ZNwB. His father held the bike when he learnt to ride it. AHP35hB02dC. They often argued when the writer was a teenager.NDOcB141gTD. The writer still cant understan
34、d his father.45. From the passage, we can know his father is a man _.1zOk7Ly2vAA. who is very rude(粗鲁 to his son B. who can communicate well with his sonfuNsDv23KhC. who loves his son very much D. who does everything for his sontqMB9ew4YXPassage4 More than 700 years ago, the Prince of Wales had a ve
35、ry big dog. Its name was Gelert and it was very braveIt often went hunting(打猎 with the Prince. One day the Prince left his dog at home and told it to look after his baby son, who was sleeping in a small wooden bed.HmMJFY05dESeveral hours later, when the Prince returned, Gelert ran out to meet him. S
36、uddenly the Prince saw blood on Gelerts headViLRaIt6sk“What have you been doing?” the Prince said angrily. He rushed into his room and saw the small bed lying on its side on the floor. There was blood on his sons clothes. But he didnt see his son.9eK0GsX7H1So you have killed my son!” the Prince shou
37、ted and killed the dog angrily. Just then the Prince heard a baby crying. He ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground . Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince realized that Gelert killed the wolf in order to save his son. The Prince ran back into the house quickly but he was too l
38、ate. The brave Gelert was dead. Tears ran down the Princes face. He carried Gelerts body to the top of the mountain and buried(埋葬 him there. naK8ccr8VIIf you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. It reminds people of a brave and faithful (忠诚的dog.B6JgIVV9ao46. The
39、 Prince left his dog at home one day because _.P2IpeFpap5A. the Prince didnt go hunting B. he told the dog to look after his baby son3YIxKpScDMC. the dog was ill D. the dog didnt want to go with himgUHFg9mdSs47. The Prince returned _.A. after a few days B. one dayC. several hours later D. at night48
40、. _ saved the baby.A. The Prince B. The wolfC. The dog D. The Princes wifeuQHOMTQe7949. The prince would feel very _ after he realized he had killed the dog by mistake.IMGWiDkflPA. sad B. lonely C. worried D. afraid50. _ is the best title(题目 for the passage. A. A silly Prince B. A beautiful story C.
41、 A faithful dog D. A lucky babyWHF4OmOgAw第二部分 非选择题共70分）.补全对话共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语L: Hi, Yin Li. I want to relax myself after the big exam. Do you have any good ideas?aDFdk6hhPdY: Hmmm. 51 ?L:I think listening to music is kind of boring.Y: Do you like playing computer games?L: 52 . But its bad fo
42、r my eyes.Y: Maybe you can take a trip.L: 53 . I like traveling. Where can I go?Y: 52 .L: No, never. Is Dalian a good place to travel?Y: Yeah, there are lots of things you can do there.ozElQQLi4TL: Great! 52 ?Y: Yes, Id love to. Although Ive been there, I want to go again.CvDtmAfjiA. 句子翻译根据所给中文完成句子翻译。共11分，局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻