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1、2023年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. In Texas andsoutheast, it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places.There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn.A.a, theB.a, /C.the, /D. /, the2. The Three Gorges Dam （三ll夹大坝）produces for millions of people in China.A.electricityB.ener
2、gyC.environmentD. pollution3. Teahouse has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of century to the middle of century.A. the nineteenth, twentiethB. the nineteenth, the twentiethC. nineteen, twentyD. nineteenth, the twentieth4. Its a pity that we lost the match because
3、 we were sometimes when passing theball, we practice this year.A. careless, carelesslyB. careless, more carefullyC. careful, carefullyD. careful, more carefully5. . To the heavy traffic, youd better go early.A. avoidB. meetC. leaveD. discover6. Among the ways to travel, flying is the fastest and the
4、 second cheapest, but youto wait for hours at the aiiport because of bad weather.A.canB.mayC.mustD. need7. It rained so heavily that they had to the football match.A.hearofB.set upC.call offD. searchfor8. While Alice, she her cat, Dinah. Suddenly she landed on some dryleaves.A.was falling, was think
5、ing aboutB.fell, was thinking aboutC.fell, thought aboutD.was falling, was thinking9. After training for six months, we wonthe first prize for the competition.A.actuallyB. finallyC.usually D. hardly10. Were sure that the environment in our city greatly through our work in thenear future.A 65 she pas
6、sed away, her spirit still lives on. I believe that one day we canturn our country into the rich one. Huang Wenxiu once dreamed of.八、日记66.假如你是光明中学的学生李华，平时坚持用英语写日记。请根据以下要点，描 述你星期三放学回家路上看到的事情，并表达自己的想法。（1）开始下雨，路上有很多行人，有放学回家的学生，还有加班的人们；（2）在人行道上的一个井盖出了问题，快要破碎了；为保证人们安全，两个男孩站在 井盖旁告诉其他人绕行；人们纷纷表达感谢。（3）有人主动给他
7、们打伞；有人拨打电话报警。（4）你认为参考词汇：人行道pavement井盖manhole cover要求：（1）词数:80100词;（2）日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。WednesdayWhen I was on my way home from school, I noticedD. will beA. improvedB. was improved C. will improveimproved11. finishing school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school.A.
8、 WhileB. WhenC. BeforeD. After12. Lets find out what else we can do as many animals as possible.A. saveB. to saveC. savesD. saved13. 一 What are you reading?一 Tom Sawyer,the famous American writer, Mark Twain. Im writing about him my English project.A. by, inB. by, forC. for, forD. in, in14. Tomorrow
9、 is my mothers birthday. I dont know.一In my opinion, you can do some housework for her.A. what did I buy for herB. what I bought for herC. what will I buy for herD. what I will buy for her15. 一Hey, Darning! How was your weekend?! I went to Shenzhen, a magical city.A. Pretty good B. That9s too bad C.
10、 Not really good D. Come on二、完形填空Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago, when our class election （选举）started, T decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was 16 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.I was bus
11、y preparing in the following week. My plan wasnt to make promises to do things I couldnt 17 but to show my class why I wanted to be the president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever t
12、hey had a problem. Since I was 试卷第2页，共10页18prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response （反应）wasnt what I had 19, Few people actually listened. When it was my opponents（对手的）turn,everyone was screaming （尖口U） his name. His speech w
13、as short, 20 all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made 21 shorter and clearer.It was obvious （明显的）who would 22, For the rest of the day, I felt like it wasover. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.My prediction was right: I didnt win.The next day, people were still
14、 talking about the 23, I just pretended （假装）not tohear. But later, things got better. People 24 about the election and talked to me just as they did before.I dont regret putting time and energy 25 the election because Ive learned that things arent always going the way I expect. And moments of failur
15、e like this build character since then Ive learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.16. A. boredB.afraidC.excitedD.hopeful17. A. compareB.rememberC.manageD.repeat18. A. fullyB.quicklyc.freshlyD.slowly19. A. fearedB.facedc.mentionedD.pictured20. A. soB.orc.andD.but21. A. myB.myselfc.mineD.me
16、22. A. replyB.returnc.waitD.win23. A. discussionB.electionc.decisionD.invitation24. A. forgotB.wrotec.caredD.discussed25. A. forB.intoc.atD.on三、阅读单选There is a king in the palace. Every year, he fixes his palace to make it look better than before. One day, the king says, “This year, I must make the p
17、alace more perfect（更力口完美的）.Everyone in my countiy will praise it. After a month, the king asks many people to come to the palace and talk about their ideas.“This is a perfect palace/9 say many people. But only a tall man doesnt say anything. The king wants to know why this man keeps quiet. So he ask
18、s, Is not my palace perfect? The man answers, My dear king, your palace is very beautiful. But it isnt perfect. A palace is perfect because the people inside are perfect. You spend too much time making the palace perfect. Why not spend some time making yourself a perfect king?”The king thinks a lot
19、about it. He thanks the man for his words. After that, he never tries to （尽力）make the palace perfect again.26. What does the king like to do every year?A. Sleep in the palace.C. Wear beautiful clothes.B. Give love to his people.D. Fix his palace to make it perfect.27. The underlined （下划线的）word prais
20、emeans in Chinese.A.评论B.梦想C.赞扬D.抚摸28. What does the tall man think of the palace?A. Beautiful.B. Perfect.C. Small.D. Big.29. What does the tall man want the king to do?A. Make the palace more perfect.B . Make himself（他自己）more perfect.D. Spend less money on the palace.B. How to Have a Perfect PalaceD
21、. How to Be PerfectC. Thank more about the people.30. Whats the best title about the passage?A. A Lazy KingC. A Quiet ManMy grandfather is an eighty-year-old man. He changed, and he often says that life used to be better.Families arent families the way they used to be. A lot of families have broke d
22、own. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyones working. No one has time to look after children at home.And the cars! No one walks any more: everyone drives. We used to walk
23、five miles to school every day, even in winter. But now they dont. And in school, the children dont have to think any more. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide in our heads. Kids dont use their heads any more； instead, they use calculators（计算器）.Most families hav
24、e computers now. In the past we didnt have computers.We didnt even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now nobody eats home-cooked food any more.And people dont talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too, busy to thinkLife used t
25、o be simple, but it isnt any more.31. My grandfather thinks the life.A, is better than it used to beB. is worse than it used to beC. is as goodas it used to beD. is as bad as it used to be32. What does the underlined word marriage mean in Chinese?A.生活B.工作C.婚姻D.家庭33. What changes have happened to som
26、e families?There are lights at home.People like to eat home.cooked food.Lots of families have computers.Lots of couples live apart because of some problems.A.B.C.D.34. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. People have too much time to talk with each other.B. Life now is very simple.C. Many famil
27、ies have broken down because of problems between husbands and wives.D. Mothers stay at home and look after their children.35. .Which is the best title for this passage?C. The changes in our lifeA. How life used to be B. The better lifeD. Hard-working studentsThere was once a professor of medicine, w
28、ho was very strict with the students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee （委员会），the students would be in fear, the students of medicine would take their exam again. Now a student entered the room and got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would
29、not be so easy to get through the exam at all.The professor began to ask. The student was asked to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK.Then the professor asked about the cure （治疗）for illness, and the student also answered just as right.“Good J said the professor,
30、 and how much will you give the patient?“A full spoon （勺子）answered the student.“Now you may go out and wait for what you can get,“ said the professor. At the same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong wit
31、h his last answer. A full spoon is too much,“ he thought to himself. Anxiously, Mr. Professor, Ive made a mistake! A spoon is too much for the patient. He can take only five drops.”Im sorry, sir, said the professor coldly, “but its too late. Your patient has died.”36. The passage is mainly about.A.
32、the students being poor at answering the questions B. the professor rude behavior to the studentsC. the professor strictness with the students D. the committees hard questions for the students37. The student who finished his answers was asked to go out.A. to cure a patientB. to wait for his markC. t
33、o think over his answerD. to ask someone else to go in38. We learn from the passage that.A. very few students receive a good mark from the professorB. one students careless mistake led one patients deathC. the students were not clever enough for the questionsD. the exam at the end of the term was mo
34、st difficult39. According to the passage, took the chair“ probably refers to.A.sitting down on the chairB.take a chair in frontC.asking the hardest questionsD.controlling the exam40. We can infer that the student who corrected his answer would.A.get a good marketB.not get a good markC.be lucky enoug
35、h to cure a patientD.have no chance to go on with the study四、补全对话7选5根据对话的内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A: How is your school life this term?B: Sill busy but more wonderful and relaxing.A: Really? 41B: Because we have different kinds of clubs.A: Good. 42B: We have a poem club, a sports club, a dan
36、cing club. Ah, so many of them!A: Fantastic! Which club are you in?B: 43A: Oh? Why didnt you join the dancing club? 44B: Yes. But I am practising it at a dancing school on Sunday afternoon.A: I see. You have a colorful life in and out of school.B: 45 Oh, Im running out of time. Bye for now!A: See yo
37、u!A. Arent you good at breakdancing?B. I dont think so.C. Why?D. When do you go to a breakdancing club?E. The poem club.F. I think so.G. What clubs do you have?五、完成句子46 .我经常想起小时候奶奶给我讲的童话故事。I oftenthe fairy tales that were told by my grandma when I was young.47 .越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。More and more forei
38、gners are Chinas tea culture.48 .喝太多的可乐对我们有害。DrinkingCoke is bad for us.49 .父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。Parents should encourage their children to visit their grandparents onweekends.50 .完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。A perfect vacationyour wise resolution and action.六、阅读补全句子 任务型阅读When Sean Aiken bought a bike helmet （头盔
39、），he never thought it would help him so soon. Only a week later, it saved his life. He was hit by a car while riding home from school in Tucson, Arizona. His bike was broken into pieces in the accident. But Sean was alive. His helmet protected him from serious head injury （伤）“I used to think helmets
40、 were unnecessary. I thought I would never get hurt J Sean said. “But it can and will happen to you if you9re not careful.Sean later spoke before the Tucson City Council （委员会）about the need of bike-helmet laws. This led to a new Arizona law that requires people under the age of 18 to wear a bike hel
41、met while cycling.Fifteen-year-old Mike Jones of Sioux Falls, South Dakota, knows about safety. Two years ago, he was seriously hurt in a car accident. Mike hurt his head badly when he was thrown from a van. I dont know why I didnt wear a safety belt that day. Now I always wear it,“ Mike said. Today
42、, he can still think of that experience. I used to love sports, but I cant do them anymore. I cant risk getting another serious injuryhe said.Like Mike, many people around the US are becoming more safety-wise. Parents cant watch kids every minute. Kids must know how to be safe. Ifs their control and
43、 power,“ says Susan Gallagher, the director of the Safety Network.New technology is also helping to prevent injuries. More people than ever before use products such as fire alarms in their houses and seat belts in their cars. Most cyclists know that they should use bike helmets. New laws, such as th
44、e bike-helmet law Sean Aiken helped pass are also making more people use these products. The number of serious injuries caused by car accidents and fires has gone down over the years.Kids are taking actions to help prevent injuries. Like Sean Aiken and Mike Jones, they know that safety works.51 . Se
45、an Aiken while riding home from school.52 . A new law requires people while cycling.53 . Mike doesnt know why that day.54 . More people than ever before use products such as.55 . The number of serious injuries has gone down over the years.七、短文首字母填空 综合填空Huang Wenxiu is the role model of the times. In
46、 2022, a TV show The Daughter of The Mountain told us her s 56 It was thought of highly by many people.When Huang was in college, the idea of serving her home town came to her. She wanted to go back and do her best to i 57 the backward situation of her home town. After graduating from Beijing Normal
47、 University in 2016, Huang r 58 to Baise, her home town, instead of staying in the capital. She once said JT grew up in a mountainous v 59 where quite a number of people live in poverty （贫穷）.And all I wish is to do my part to c 60 their life79But Huang soon discovered that her job was not e 61 She had been worried about the village development for a long time. It took her two months just to visit the 195 poor families through the village. The road out of poverty is 162 she travelled 2