六年级下册英语素材-Unit 3 A healthy diet 知识点 译林版.doc

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1、六英Unit 3知识汇总词汇表healthy 健康的 diet饮食 a little一点 a few 几个 at a time 一次 cola 可乐 need 需要 vegetable 蔬菜 porridge 粥 steamed bun 馒头 western 西方的 cereal 谷类,麦片 meal (一顿)饭、餐sausage 香肠词组短语1. like eating sweets and ice cream喜欢吃糖和冰激凌2. like drinking water喜欢喝水3. drink a little water every day每天喝一些水4. have some bread

2、and milk for breakfast早餐吃面包喝牛奶5. for lunch and dinner对于早餐和午餐6. have a lot of rice吃许多米饭7. some fish一些鱼肉8. have a few eggs every week每周吃几个鸡蛋9. have a healthy diet有一个健康的饮食10. have a lot of noodles for breakfast早餐吃许多面条11. eat an egg吃一个鸡蛋12. eat some meat and some vegetables吃一些肉和一些蔬菜13. only eat a little

3、 rice只吃一些米饭14. like sweet food喜欢甜食15. eat a little at a time每次吃一点16. eat some fruit吃一些水果17. in the afternoon and evening在下午和晚上18. the following words下面的单词19. some potatoes一些土豆20. many tomatoes许多西红柿21. get out出去22. Chinese people中国人23. have some porridge喝些粥24. steamed buns馒头25. western people西方人26. h

4、ave cereal and sausage for breakfasth早饭吃谷类和香肠27. have to go to the supermarket不得不去超市28. want to come with me想要和我一起来29. see some drinks看见一些饮料30. take a small bottle拿小瓶的31. drink too much cola喝太多可乐32. want this big fish想要这只大鱼33. need a lot of rice需要许多米饭34. take the big bag拿大包的35. go home回家36. too heav

5、y太重37. have a rest休息38. in a healthy diet在一个健康的饮食中39. have some meat and fish in your mealsw 在吃饭时吃些肉和鱼c40. eat only a little sweet food只吃一点甜食句型1. What do you have for breakfast? 你早饭吃什么?2. Milk is good for your body. 牛奶对你的身体有益。3. What about lunch and dinner? 午饭和晚饭呢?4. Theres a little mouse in her hou

6、se. 她家里有只小老鼠。5. There is not much food in the fridge. 冰箱里没有许多食物。6. Do we need rice? 我们需要米饭吗?7. Can I have some cola? 我可以喝一些可乐吗?8. Sweet food is nice. 甜食很好吃。9. It is not good for your teeth. 它对你的牙齿不好。10. Is there any water? 有一些水吗?11. Mike doesnt eat any cakes. 麦克不吃蛋糕语法(Grammar)一、数量词的用法= a lot of = lo

7、ts of +可数名词复数或不可数名词许多Many +可数名词复数Much +不可数名词一些: some(any) + 可数名词复数或不可数名词一些some 用于肯定句和表示征求意见的疑问句,如:What about 、How about、Would you like、Can I、May I、any 用于一般疑问句和否定句Shall I/ we等句型。 一点 a little + 不可数名词 a few + 可数名词复数二、名词的用法名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词:1. 可数名词有单数、复数之分,如:map maps, table tables, cake cakes2. 不可数名词没有复数形

8、式,只有单数形式。如:water, bread, juice, meat, milk, rice 3. 可数名词变复数规则1).直接在名词末尾加 s. 如: desk- desks2).以 s, x, sh, ch结尾的加 es, 如: box- boxes, brush- brushes, watch-watches bus- buses glass- glasses3).以y结尾,前为辅音字母,要变 y 为 i + es. 如: baby- babies,family-families,factory-factories,country-countries4).以f/ fe 结尾,要变 f

9、 为 v+ es. 如: knife- knives leaf-leaves5).o结尾:有生命的加es: potato-potatoes。无生命的加s: photo-photos 4. 可数名词变复数不规则:1). 单复数一致:sheep, fish, Chinese2). 其他:child-children, woman-women, man-men, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, mouse-mice3). 国家的人变复数:中日不变,英法变,其他加s : Chinese-Chinese, Japanese- Japanese, Englishman-Englishmen, Frenchman-Frenchmen, American-Americans, Australian-Australians三、also, only, all, both这类的词通常用在be动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前。四、What/How about + V-ing, 介词后都接V-ing

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