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1、M5U1单元知识点清单出题人:戴艳审核人:邓丽阳一、重点单词:1 .admitv.承认;允许进入;接纳 n.admission P. admitted P.P. admitted2 .apologize vi iMWv n. apology3 .swear vt./vi.发誓,许诺;咒骂 P. swore P.P. swornorgive vt,原谅;宽恕 P. forgave P.P. forgiven5. argue 争吵,争论 n. argument6. pretend v.假装;扮作7. focus v.聚焦;集中注意力于;n.重点8. blame vt.责备;把归咎于n.责任;责备9
2、. envy vt. n.嫉妒,羡慕10. overcome vt. 克服, 解决 p. overcame pp. overcome11. amusement n.娱乐,消遣amuse v. amusing adj.好玩的,令人发笑的amused adj.愉快的,有趣 的12. hopeless adj.无望的 hopeful adj.有希望的 hope n.&v 希望13. identity n.身份 identify vt.确定,鉴定 identification n.鉴定,身份证明14. attitude n.态度,看法15. eager adj.热切的,渴望的16. respond v
3、i.作出反应,回应; response n.17. security n.平安,安全secure adj.安全的;无忧的18. committed adj.尽心尽力的,坚信的commit v.犯(错误或罪行),使承担义务,作出保证 commitment n.承诺,投入;奉献19. mercy n.仁慈二、重点短语:1. get along with 与,相处2. sth. be worth doing某事值得被做3. feel betrayed by 觉得被背叛4. pretend to do sth.假装做某事5. beg sb. (not) to do sth.请求某人(不要)做某 事6.
4、 keep one s secret 保守秘密7. promise to do sth.承诺做某事8. behind one s back 在某人背后9. belong to属于(无被动、进行)10. spy on暗中监视,窥探11. be determined to do sth. 下 决 心 做 某 事 determine to do sth.12. keep pace with与步调一致,与同步13. in this manner以这种方式14. accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事15. turn into变成16. apologize to sb./ make an ap
5、ology to sb. 向 某 人道歉17. be ashamed of sth.以为耻18. lie with sb.为某人的责任19. avoid doing sth,避免做某事20. before long 不久,很快21. feel like doing sth.想要做某事22. can t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事23. discourage sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事24. be curious about 对好奇的态度27. be anchored in/ be based on 基于,以为基础28. be cautious a
6、bout 对谨慎29. be eager to do30. regardless of 不管,无论31. end up doing 结束 42. thanks to 幸亏,由于32. be committed to (doing) sth.尽心尽力,坚信33. in conclusion 总之34. look back on 回顾,回忆25. be likely to do可能做某事26. have different attitudes towards 对有不 同三、重点单词、短语、句式用法拓展1. (admit (to) sth承认某事admit doing sth 承认做了某事admit
7、. to/into. 允许进入be admitted to 被接纳入admit of sth容许,有可能2. pretend vt./vi.彳慢装 pretend sth./to do/that 从句3. keep one/s word i3i=keep ones promise违背诺言 break one/s word/promisehave a word with 与某人谈 in other words=that is to say 换句话说 in a(one)word=in short 总之4. apologize to sb. for sth,因某事向某人道歉 apologize to
8、 sb. for doing sth.因做某事向某人道歉 make an apology (to sb. for sth.) 道歉5. blame sb. (for sth.)因为某事责备某be blamed for this mistake因为这个错误而被责备blame sth on sb.把某事归咎于某人sb.be to blame for sth该(为 )受责备6. swear that ./swear to do sth 发誓做某事7. forgive sb.原谅某人8. as a (the) result of 由于.的结果 as a result 结果 result from 由导
9、致 result in 导致9. cannot help doing禁不住做某事cannot help (to) do不能帮助做某事10. accuse sb of sth因某事控告某人11. committed adj.尽心尽力的;忠诚的be committed to +n./doing答应,承诺;致力于;效忠于commit a crime 才口罪 commit suicide 自杀12. mercy n.宽恕;仁慈at the mercy of在掌握之中。受支配13. rely on sb./sth.依赖,依靠 rely on / upon sb. to do sth 依靠某人做某事 re
10、ly on it that 从句 相信14. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and .(p.2z lines 8-9) 考试之后,我一定是听上去洋洋得意,说考题实在太简单了,must表示肯定的推测时、可跟以下结构:must + do (一般现在时)be doing (进行时)have done (过去时、现在完成时)have been doing (完成进行时:过去发生,仍在进行,可能持续到将来)15. Football is very important to m
11、e, but so is our friendship. (p.3z line 44)足球对我很重要,但我们的友谊也同样很重要。so+部分倒装,表示与前句肯定的一致,也的意思;否定的一致用neither/nor引导;so +陈述句语序,表示对前句所说内容的确认,确实是的意思。16. If so, the problem lies with you, not her. (p.5, E)如果这样,问题在于你,而不是她。if + adv./adj./分词(doing/done)等是一个常见的省略句型,如果的意思,如:ifso(如果是 这样),if not(如果不是),if any(如果有),if p
12、ossible(如有可能),if necessary。M5U1单元知识点清单检测学案一、重点单词:V承认; 允许进入; 接纳 n.P.P.P.vi道歉 n.vt./vi.发誓,许诺;咒骂P.P.P.vt.原谅;宽恕P.P.P.5 .争吵,争论 n.6 .vt,克服,解决 p.pp.7 .n.身份 vt.确定,鉴定 n.鉴定,身份证明8 .n.态度,看法9 .vi.作出反应,回应; n.10 .n.平安,安全 adj.安全的;无忧的11 .adj.尽心尽力的,坚信的 v.犯(错误或罪行),使承担义务,作出保证 n.承诺,投入;奉献12 .n.仁慈二、重点短语:二、重点短语:1. 与相处2. 某事
13、值得被做3. 觉得被背叛4. 假装做某事5. 请求某人(不要)做某事6. 保守秘密7. 承诺做某事8. 在某人背后9. belong to属于(无被动、进行)10. spy on暗中监视,窥探11. be determined to do sth. 下 决 心 做 某 事 determine to do sth.12. 与步调一致,与同步13. 以这种方式14. 指控某人某事15. turn into 变成16. 向某人道歉17. be ashamed of sth.以为耻18. lie with sb.为某人的责任19. 避免做某事20. before long 不久,很快21. feel
14、like doing sth.想要做某事22. 迫不及待地要做某事23. discourage sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事24. 对好奇25. 可能做某事26. 对有不同的态度27. 基于,以为基础28. 对谨慎29. be eager to do30. regardless of 不管,无论31. .以结束 42. thanks to 幸亏,由于32. 尽心尽力,坚信33. 总之34. 回顾,回忆三、重点单词、短语、句式用法拓展1 . (admit (to) sth 承认某事 承认做了某事 允许进入be admitted to 被接纳入admitof sth容许,有
15、可能2 . pretend vt./vi.假装 从句3 .keep ones word 遵守诺言二keep one,s promise 违背诺言have a word with 与某人谈换句话说 总之4 .apologize to sb. for sth,因某事向某人道歉因做某事向某人道歉make an apology (to sb. for sth.) 道歉5 .blame sb. (for sth.)因为某事责备某因为这个错误而被责备blame sth on sb.把某事归咎于某人 该(为)受责备6 .swear that ./swear to do sth 发誓做某事7. forgive
16、 sb. 原谅某人 原谅某人某事8. as a (the) result of 由于的结果结果由导致result in 导致9. cannot help doing禁不住做某事 不能帮助做某事10. accuse sb of sth因某事控告某人11. committed adj.尽心尽力的;忠诚的be committed to +n./doing答应,承诺;致力于;效忠于 犯罪 commit suicide 自杀12. I very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and ,.(p.2, lines 8-9)考试之
17、后,我一定是听上去洋洋得意,说考题实在太简单了,13. Football is very important to me, but (p.3, line 44)足球对我很重要,但我们的友谊也同样很重要。so +部分倒装,表示与前句肯定的一致,也的意思;否定的一致用 引导;so +陈述句语序,表示对前句所说内容的确认,确实是的意思。14. z the problem lies with you, not her. (p.5, E)如果这样,问题在于你,而 不是她。if + adv. / adj. /分词(doing/done)等是一个常见的省略句型,“如果的意思,如:if so(如 果是这样),if not(如果不是),if any(如果有), (如有可能),if necessary。