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1、高中英语阅读课教学案例TOPIC Travel journalReading Journey down the MekongPart 1 The dream and the plan一、引言高中英语新课程标准中明确提出,必修课程的目的是使学生获得基本的英语 语言能力,形成积极向上的学习态度、灵活多样的学习策略以及跨文化交际意识 和能力,为终身学习奠定基础。新课标有五个基本理念:1、重视共同基础,构 建发展平台;2、提供多种选择,适应个性需求;3、优化学习方式,提高自主学 习能力;4、关注学生情感,提高人文素养;5、完善评价体系,促进学生不断发 展。以上内容正是我们在教学设计时应遵循的原则。二、
2、教学设计理念1、运用任务型语言教学模式,根据教学内容设置课前任务让学生课前预习, 设置课堂任务引导学生共同完成,布置课后任务让学生对所学内容加以巩固,从 而细化了任务内容,激励学生完成任务,实现目标,感受成功,教学进度整体把 握,教学形式不拘一格。2、实行分组学习模式,引导学生学会在组内合作、探究,共同学习,相互 促进。课堂以学生为主体,以任务为主线,重视体验参与,教师起到“设计者、 研究者、促进者、协调者”的作用。3、以阅读材料为载体,激发学生英语阅读的兴趣,培养阅读的技能,优化 阅读的策略。能够掌握基本事实,理解文章内涵,学会分析作者的观点、态度、 意图等。三、教学分析1、学情分析高二学生
3、,虽然已经有了一些英语基础,但缺乏良好的学习习惯和有效的学 习方法。本节课是阅读课,学生对Skimming、Scanning、Careful reading这些阅 读的策略还掌握得不够。另外,由于学生基础不够扎实,因而对学习英语缺乏兴 趣,自信心也不足。因此,应结合学生的实际情况,因材施教,激发学生兴趣, 让学生主动学习,掌握方法,学有所获。2、教材分析(1)教学内容分析本单元的中心话题是旅游(travel),主要讲述了一段沿湄公河而下的自行车 旅行,主人公“王坤”以旅行日志的形式详细地记录了这一过程。学生通过追随 这一段旅程,探讨与“旅游”有关的各种话题,如:如何为旅游做准备,怎样选 择适当
4、的旅行方式,怎样确定旅游路线、计划或日程等等。通过本单元的学习, 不仅可以使学生学到与旅游有关的语言知识和语言技能,还会使学生对旅游产生 浓厚的兴趣,通过旅行了解世界各地的文化,增强对祖国大好河山的热爱和国际 意识,进而培养学生的跨文化交际能力。(2)教学重点难点教学重点:掌握并能熟练运用一些重点单词和短语;Get the students to learn different reading skills;正确使用现在进行时的形式表达将来的计划和安排。教学难点:Develop the students reading ability, especially the abiity of und
5、erstanding implied meanings;用英语交流旅游计划,谈论旅游的行为规范、旅游工具、旅游必备品及相关旅 游注意事项。(3)三维教学目标Knowledge aim:Get the students to learn the following useful new words and expressions in this passage: journal、fare transport Vietnam iinally cycle persuade stubborn insist、proper properly determine determined altitude va
6、lley attitude change one s mind give in.Ability aim:Develop the students reading ability and let them learn to use some reading strategies such as skimming scanning and so on.Emotional aim: Stimulate the students love for nature by getting them to know the greatness of a river.3、教法分析(1)教学方法任务教学法(tas
7、k-based teaching and learning method)合作学习(cooperative learning)问答法(question and answer)讨 论法(discussion)4、学法指导阅读是一种积极主动地吸收、思考、理解、接受信息和反馈信息的过程,也 是一种复杂的智力活动。培养学生的阅读理解能力可分三个层次:表层理解、深 层理解和评价性理解。表层理解是培养学生对文章表面信息的把握;深层理解是 引导学生通过联想、推理、归纳等思维活动对文章主题或某一章节进行进一步的 理解;而评价性理解建立在从整体角度对课文深层理解的基础上,旨在引导学生 联系社会实际或自身生活,对
8、某一相关话题进行讨论,使学生进行发散性、创造 性思维。通过一学期的阅读教学,学生已初步建立了阅读的基本技能 一Skimming(略读)和Scanning(查读),教师引导学生结合语境,采用推测、查阅 或询问等方法进行学习。四、教学过程1、课前准备(1)学生准备学习新单词,预习课文,理解大意;利用图书馆、网络搜查湄公河和湄公河惨案的信息;解读文中地图信息。(2)教师准备把54名学生分为6组,9人一组,各组推举一名组长; 设计好教学步骤及板书,写好小黑板。2、具体教学步骤(Teaching procedures)Step 1 GreetingsGreet the class as usual an
9、d comment on the daily report.Step 2 Lead-in1 Boys and girls, please pay attention to listening to me.We talked about travelling and transports yesterday.Would you like to travel to some places? (Yes.) I want to introduce a beautiful place to you.Do you want to know where it is?(Yes.)Ok.Now please o
10、pen your English books and turn to Page 16.Let? s look at a picture of the place.What can you see in the picture?(Trees,mountains and a river.)Do you know the name of the river?(The Mekong river.)OK, this lesson we are going to talk about a text about the river,please turn to Page 17.(板书课题:Journey d
11、own the Mekong) 2、Have a student to read and translate the title of the text.3、从文中第一自然段找出一个介绍湄公河的句子:They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River,the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries,从而让学生对湄公河有所了解。3、回收课前任务:让学生根据课前搜索到的资料简介2011年1
12、0月份发生的让所 有中国人都感都心酸的湄公河惨案,从而激发学生的爱国热情以及保卫祖国的使 命感。4、解读18页地图信息:让学生进一步了解湄公河的地理位置。Step 3 Reading1、SkimmingGo through the text and see how many paragraphs there are in the text.(Three.)2、Scanning and careful readingAnalyze the text paragraph by paragraph.Paragraph 1 :(1)第一段中出现了几个人名?分别是谁以及他们之间的关系?(Fourpers
13、ons:Wang Kun一the writer; Wang Wei一Wang Kun s sister; Dao Wei ang YuHang一their cousins.)(2)寻找他们的旅游交通工具。(By bike.)(3)是谁提出了这个想法并计划了这次旅行?(WangWei.)由此引出第自 然段Paragraph 2 :(1)从第二段中找出一个用来描述Wang Wei性格的单词。(stubborn)(2)寻找一些说明 Wang Wei stubborn 的句子。(Although she didn t know the best way of getting to places,she
14、 insisted that she organize the trip properly; the proper way is always her way ; She gave me a determined look一the kind that said she would not change her mind.)另夕卜,从句子 my sister doesn t care about details 也可以得出用来形容王薇性格的另一个单词:careless.(3)讨论 Wang Kun 的性格特点:careful and consideate.(4) Find out some in
15、formation about the Meong River: the source and the altitude.(5)除了 source and al出ude,他们还了解了关于湄公河的哪些信息?由此引出第三自然段Paragraph 3 :(1)他们去哪里查信息。(the library)(2)通过查阅资料,他们发现去湄公河旅行,沿途都可以看到什么?(glacier、 rapids valleys waterfall plain etc.)(3)湄公河最终流向何处? (The South China Sea)Step 4 Discussing(1)小组讨论选择各段的main idea。
16、Wang Wei insisted on finding the source of the river and beginning their journey there.From the atlas,they learned a lot about the Mekong River.The writer and his sister finally got a chance to take a great trip.(Suggested answer:一一)(2)引导学生:我们本单元学习的是游记,通过阅读本文,大家觉得这篇文章 作者写的是他们旅游的过程呢还是他们旅游前的准备?让学生各抒己见
17、,讨论之 后弓I 出本文的 sub-title: the dream and the plan.(3)带领学生参照板书,回顾课文内容,理清文章结构。(4) Read the text quietly as fast as possible and do the following true-or-false questions.Dao Wei ang Yu Hang graduated from a college in Kunming .They got the chance to take a bike trip when they were in their college.Wang K
18、un dialikes his sister because she can be really stubborn.Wang Wei was well prepared for the journey.The Mekong River begins in a glacier on a Tibetan mountain, the water there is clear but not cold.(Suggested anwsers: T F、F、F、F)Step 5 Summing UpGet students to know what they have learned in this le
19、sson according to the text and the blackboard design.Step 6 Homework1、熟读课文,小组归纳文中的常用词组,比如说:dream about doing something, etc.2、查阅资料进行语言点预知:(1) ever since的用法;(2) persuade的用法;(3) 句子 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends 中的矢口识点;(4) She insisted that she organize the trip properly 中的矢口识点;(5) Once she has made up her mnd , nothing can change it 中 once 的用法。