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1、2017浙江省衢州市中考英语真题及答案一、 听力（共15小题，第一节每小题1分， 第二、三节每小题2分，共25分）第一节：听小对话，从A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题，对话仅读一遍。1. When did the man go to the Great Wall?A. Three days ago.B. A week ago.C. A month ago.2. What is the man worried about?A. WeatherB. Safety.C. Traffic.3. Where is the hospital?A. Opposite the hotel.B.
2、Next to the cinema.C. Behind the school.4. What was the man busy with last night?A. His speech.B. His party.C. His exam.5. Whom did Eric to fishing with?A. His grandma.B. His grandpa.C. His cousin.第二节： 听长对话，从A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题，对话都两遍。听下面一点较长对话，回答第6-7小题。6. What did Jenny do last weekend?A. Had a
3、picnic.B. Watched a match.C. Went skating.7. Why was Jenny late?A. Because she went to see a doctor.B. Because she waited for her sister.C. Because she read a book.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。8. How old is Lisa now?A. 6 years old. B. 10 years old.C. 16 years old.9. Where did Lisas mother live before she got
4、 married?A. In Italy.B. In Australia.C. In America.10. What does Lisa think of the weather in China?A. Its too cold in winter.B. Its too hot in summer.C. Its fine.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表，独白读两遍。A visit to the science museumNameFrankTime 11 Transport 12 Activities 13 with robotsMaking a m
5、odel plane 14 Feeling 15 11. A. June 27th.B. June 28th.C. June 29th.12. A. by bikeB. by busC. by train13. A. playing chessB. playing basketballC. playing games14. A. writing postcardsB. drawing picturesC. taking photos15. A. excitedB. tiredC. relaxed二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C
6、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. 16 was falling, so they decided to find a place to stay. They searched for a long time and at last found a tiny old house. A(n) 17 family lived in it. They gave the two visitors a warm welcome and prepared a simple 18 for th
7、em including fresh milk and cheese.After the meal, the wise man asked how they 19 in such a poor place. In a low voice the husband replied, “We have a 20 . We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some for 21 own needsmake some cheese and cream.”The next morning, the two visitors continued their 2
8、2 . After they walked a few miles, the wise man said to the young man, “Go back and push the cow off the cliff(悬崖).” “Why? Without the cow, they will have nothing.” The wise man repeated his order, “Go back and 23 the cow.”The young man was 24 about the future of the family. But 25 he returned to th
9、e old house and did as the wise man told him.A few 26 later, the young man travelled on the same road. He decided to visit the family again. To his surprise, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. He was the son of the family. Th
10、e man invited him to enter the house and told him 27 their life changed. “You know, we had 28 but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she fell off the cliff and died. We had to come up with new 29 of making a living. You see, we are much 30 than before.” At his words, the young man smiled.
11、 16. A. RainB. NightC. LightD. Silence17. A. braveB. poorC. importantD. dangerous18. A. mealB. roomC. storyD. life19. A. took a walkB. got into troubleC. took a vacationD. made a living20. A. horseB. pigC. cowD. sheep21. A. ourB. theirC. hisD. her22. A. planB. workC. journeyD. sail23. A. helpB. kill
12、C. watchD. feed24. A. angryB. quietC. madD. worried25. A. luckilyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. especially26. A. yearsB. monthsC. weeksD. days27. A. whatB. whereC. howD. whether28. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything29. A. placesB. wishesC. interests D. ways30. A. betterB. smarterC. busierD. pre
13、ttier 题材：睿智故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位智者和一位年轻人在一穷人家借宿，得知这一家人靠一头奶牛谋生。第二天离开时，智者让随行的年轻人把那户人家的奶牛推下悬崖致死。几年后，随行的年轻人来到这户人家，得知由于失去了奶牛，他们想出了其它的谋生方法，过上了更好的日子。16. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。跳读下文“The next morning”可知此处表达的是“夜幕降临”，故用night。17. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。由上句“a tiny old house”可知他们一家住在矮小的旧房子里面，故本句表达的是：一户贫穷的家庭住在里面。poor符合句意。18. A 【解析
14、】考查名词词义辨析。由其后“including fresh milk and cheese（包括新鲜的牛奶和奶酪）”可知是a simple meal(简单的一顿饭)。19. D 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。由下文“sell her milk”及“make some cheese and cream”可知本句句意：饭后，智者问他们在这么贫困的地方他们是如何谋生的。短语make a living意为“谋生”。20. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由下文“milk、cheese and cream”以及“Go back and push the cow off the cliff”一句可知填cow
15、(奶牛)。21. A 【解析】考查物主代词词义辨析。制作奶酪和奶油是为了我们自己的需求，本句主语是we，相对应的形容词性物主代词为our。22. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由首句中“on his long journey”可知此处表达的是：第二天早晨，两个来访者继续他们的旅程(journey)。23. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处“repeat his order(重复他的命令)”，前句智者的命令是把奶牛推下悬崖，即“杀死(kill)奶牛”。24. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。前文提及这户人家靠那头奶牛谋生，故此处年轻的随从对于这户人家的未来感到忧虑(worried)。25. B
16、 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是最后他返回那所旧房子，按照智者所吩咐的去做了。副词finally意为“最后”，符合句意。26. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由后文提及“but a cow to keep us alive years ago”可知此处是a few years later(几年之后)。27. C 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词词义辨析。此处表达的是“告诉他他们的生活是如何改变的”，在宾语从句中引导词how意为“如何”，符合句意。28. C 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。“我们只有一头奶牛”，nothing but相当于only，意为“只有”。29. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨
17、析。句意：我们不得不想出谋生的新方法。名词way有“方法”的意思。30. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。通读全文可知，这户人家一开始住在a tiny old house，现在住在a large house with a beautiful garden，故此处表达的是；我们的比以前好多了。Much better意为“好得多”。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA lot of families in Britain grow vegetables. A few people grow unusual or str
18、ange vegetables. But a great many people grow tomatoes. My neighbor grows the biggest, sweetest, happiest tomatoes in the world. “How do you do it?” I ask. “Why cant I grow tomatoes like yours?”“I talk to them,” my neighbor says. “Ive been talking to my tomatoes for years.” Up to now, I have always
19、laughed at this.This summer, some scientists carried out an interesting experiment, and I have just read their report.Three sets of tomato plants were grown. Nobody talked to the first set, but every day for a month, a recording of a mans voice was played to the second set, and a recording of a woma
20、ns voice was played to the third set. At the end of the month, the second set of plants had grown four centimeters taller than the first, and the third set of plants had grown five centimeters taller than the second. The plants liked the womans voice best.“We cant explain it,” a scientist said, “But
21、 sound waves surely help the tomatoes to grow. Plant growers have always paid attention to light and water. Now we advise you to think of sound waves in the same way.” 31. The writers neighbor grows better tomatoes because he_. A. stays with themB. laughs at them C. talks to themD. thinks of them32.
22、 Through the experiment, the scientists proved that _ helps tomatoes to grow best. A. a mans voiceB. a womans voice C. the sound of natureD. the sound of animals33. By the underlined sentence the scientist means_. A. plants dont grow without sound waves B. scientists have found the secret of sound w
23、aves C. sound waves are more important than light and water D. plant growers should also play attention to sound waves题材：科普知识【主旨大意】科学家对西红柿做了一个有趣的实验，第一株西红柿没有人对它说话，对第二株西红柿连续播放男子的声音一个月，对第三株西红柿连续播放女子的声音一个月。一个月后发现：第二株西红柿比第一株西红柿高四厘米，第三株西红柿比第二株西红柿高五厘米。因此科学家建议植物种植者除了注意光和水外，还要注意声波对于植物成长的影响。31. C细节理解题。由短文第一段中
24、的句子“I talk to them,” my neighbor says. “Ive been talking to my tomatoes for years.”可知由于作者的邻居一直对他种植的西红柿说话，所以他的西红柿比作者的要生长得好。故选C。32. B细节理解题。由短文第四段可知，听女子录音声音的西红柿长得最高，故a womans voice对西红柿的生长最有帮助。故选B。33. D句意理解题。光和水对于植物的生长是必须的，但科学家通过实验告诉人们声波对于植物的生产也有帮助，故建议植物种植者也要注意声波，和选项D所述一致。BA lot of people play sports, b
25、ut very few people become sports professionals(专业人员). If sports arent going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore(酸痛)the next day? Wouldnt it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons?There are
26、 actually a lot of good reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good state. When you exercise, your body produces endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier. Sports
27、are important for everyone, but they are especially important for young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. For example, when you play football, you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work t
28、ogether. Sports teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates, and people they fight against as well.Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she is less likely to have problems. This is because sports teach people about rules
29、. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You t
30、ake in fresh air. All of these things are important.Youre probably not going to become a sports professional, but that doesnt matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another good reason to play sports: Sports are fu
31、n.34. The purpose of the first paragraph is to_. A. introduce the topicB. make a survey C. share knowledge of sportsD. ask for advice35. The underlined word “They” in Para 4 refers to_. A. reportsB. sportsC. problemsD. rules36. In the writers opinion, sports can bring people_. A. happiness, health,
32、friendship and fun B. fashion, health, friendship and fun C. happiness, wealth, health and courage D. health, courage, friendship and value37. The best title for this passage is_. A. Sports are very interestingB. Sports teach people rules C. Sports make people go outsideD. Sports are good for everyo
33、ne题材：体育健康【主旨大意】短文介绍了进行体育运动的好处：体育使人健康、强壮；体育能使青年人学会与人交流和团队协作；体育能教会人们规则；体育能使人少呆在家里面玩，而走到户外在阳光下锻炼；体育能使人交到朋友，成为一个快乐的人。34. A 写作意图题。第一段中以Why为疑问词设问了四个关于体育的问题，目的是导出话题体育的作用。35. B代词指代题。前句“sports teach people about rules(体育教会人们规则)”，此处They also teach people that（他们也教会人们），故they指代sports。36. A 观点态度题。短文最后一段是作者得出的结论：
34、体育能给人们带来幸福、健康、友谊和快乐。和选项A所述一致。故选A。37. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文是谈论进行体育运动的好处。选项A、B、C都不全面，选项D所述“体育对人人有益”和短文大意一致。故选D。CSarah the seagull(海鸥)and her mom lived in New York by the sea.Every day Sarah and her mom would fly over the waves, diving in to eat the small fish that swam in the shallow(浅的)water. Sometimes p
35、eople would feed Sarah and her mother a sandwich or some potato chips. They always had a lot to eat. At night, Sarah and her mother would rest under the roof(屋顶)of a nearby building. It was a quite warm place to live in.But one day it started to get colder. The little fish that were always swimming
36、in the waves were a lot harder to find. There were no more people coming to the beach, so no one was there to feed Sarah and her mother any sandwiches or chips.“It is time to fly south for the winter,” said Sarahs mom. “Why?” asked Sarah. “Because it has got too cold here,” explained Sarahs mom. “Th
37、ere is no food, and it will soon get even colder.” “ ,”said Sarah. “Dont worry,” said Sarahs mom. “We will come back when it is warm again. We are birds. We can change where we live and still be happy. We can have more than one home.”So Sarah and her mom said goodbye to the beach and flew away. They
38、 flew and flew, until they were out of the cold and back into the warm weather. They flew all the way to Miami, Florida.There, they found a new beach. It was filled with fish, and there were lots of people to give them sandwiches and chips. Sarahs mom even found a new roof for them to sleep under.“I
39、 like this other home,” said Sarah. “It is warm, and we have food. This is a nice place too.”“I told you it would be nice,” said Sarahs mom. “And when it gets warmer in New York again, we will go back. That is the nice part about being a bird. We can fly to new places whenever we want.”38. Sarahs mo
40、ther decided to fly south mainly because of_. A. weatherB. interestC. sightsD. dreams39. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “ ” in Para 4? A. But its too lateB. But I like a new home C. But this is our homeD. But its too tiring40. From the passage we can learn that the mother se
41、agull is_. A. strictB. wiseC. crazyD. polite41. We can learn from the story that_. A. people should be friendly to birdsB. mothers like moving here and there C. the environment is becoming worseD. a change may help to live better题材：动物知识【主旨大意】海鸥Sarah和妈妈生活在靠近纽约的海滩，有足够的吃的和居住的地方，Sarah很满意当地的生活。当天气转冷的时候，她
42、们飞到南方的佛罗里达，过着同样有吃有住的生活。妈妈告诉Sarah，这就是鸟类生活，当需要的时候，她们可以飞到新地方。38. A 细节理解题。原文当Sarah询问妈妈为什么要飞到南方去的时候，妈妈回答“Because it has got too cold here”，由此可见主要是因为天气的原因。故选A。39. C 篇章结构题。由此处妈妈回答的最后一句“We can have more than one home.”可知妈妈劝告Sarah不要担心房子的问题，由此可推出Sarah说的是“但是这儿是我们的家啊”。故选C。 40. B推理判断题。通读全文可知，海鸥能根据天气的变化迁徙，说明它们wis
43、e(聪明)。故选B。41. D推理判断题。通读全文可知，海鸥随着天气的变化，通过变换居住的地方使得自己过着丰衣足食的生活，因此“改变也许有助于你过得更好”，和选项D所述一致。故选D。DHeritage(遗产)is traditional customs, culture and beliefs(信仰). We use the world “heritage” in many different ways. People talk about their family heritage, their citys heritage, and their countrys heritage.Toda
44、y, heritage is changing. The Internet connects people around the world. In many ways this is a good thing, because we can learn about the heritage of other countries, and we can show our own heritage to the world. However, some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing. Think about it.
45、In many ways, countries are becoming more and more alike(相似的). In just about every country around the world, you can find MacDonalds, Nike Shoes, Starbucks coffee, and American movies. Some people think this is a good change, and others dont like it. You can decide whether or not you think its a goo
46、d thing. However, everyone wants to protect their traditional heritage, and sometimes this is hard. For example, when a new MacDonalds opens in your town, a traditional restaurant might have to close.This is why heritage protection is so important. Heritage protection is a simple idea. It means keep
47、ing your countrys or your citys heritage alive. People do this in many ways. The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving(保护)old buildings. A few other examples of heritage protection are making sure your children speak your traditional language, and teaching your heritage to children.The world is changing very fast. This change brings a lot of good things. But as