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1、连词及状语从句学案及小练考点一：并列连词1 .表示并列关系的:and（和:同;与）,both.and.（和都）,not only.but also（不仅而且）,as well as（而且，还，又）,neithernor（既不也不）。He likes drawing and I like dancing.他喜欢画画，我喜欢跳舞。Both his father and his mother like watching TV.他的父母都喜欢看电视。Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没有错。Tom as well as I walks to sch（x）l every da
2、y.汤姆和我每天步行去上学。注意as well as连接的并列结构在句中作主语时，其谓语动词应与as well as前面的主语在数上保持致:而not only.but also和neithernor连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持人称和数 的一致。2 .表示选择关系的:or（或者;还是）,eitheror.（或者或者;不是就是）,not. bill.（不是而是）。Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon.今天下午或者你或者他去购物。【注意】eitheror连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持人
3、称和数的致。3 .表示转折关系的:but（但是;可是）,while（然而）。She was very tired, but she kept working till midnigh1.虽然很累，但是她一直工作到半夜。He is tall, while his daughter is short.他很高，而他女儿却很矮。4 .表不因果关系的:because（因为）,so（所以）。He got up late, so he didn,t catch the early bus.他起床晚了,所以没赶上早班车。考点二：从属连词引导状语从句弓I 导词有when, as, while, before,
4、after, since, till/until, not.until., as soon as等。Wlien he comes back. Ill give you a call.当他回来时，我会给你打电话的。引导词有because, since, as,for等。Since you are free today, youd better take a good rest.既然你今天有空，你最好好好休息。引导词有if, unless（除非）,as long as （只要）等。You cannot succeed unless you work hard.如果你不努力工作，你是不会成功的。引导
5、词有sothat,suchthat，等。It was raining so hard that we couldnt see the road.雨下得如此大,以至于我们看不见路。引导词有though, even though/if, although, tlno mattcr+疑问词”等。Even though/if you say so, 1 do not believe it.即使你这么说，我也不信。引导词有so that, in order that等。I need to get up early so (hat I can catch the early bus.我需要早起,以便能赶上
6、早班车。引导词有as if, as though, as等。The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up.那个孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似的。引导词有where, wherever等。Wherever he goes, he always brings his pet dog.无论他去哪里，他总是带着他的宠物狗。引导词有than, as.as., not as/soas等。Carol speaks English as well as you do.卡罗尔英语说得和你一样好。考点三：主句与从句时态一致的问题1 .主现从现:若主句是祈使句或主句
7、中有情态动词时，那么从句用一般现在时。Be careful when you cross the road.过马路时要小心。The traffic must stop when the lights turn red.当红灯亮时，车辆必须停下来。2 .主将从现:主句用一般将来时，而从句用一般现在时表示将来.I will visit my good friend when I have time.当我有空时,我将去看望我的好友。I dont know iR是否）he will come.If（如果）he comes, I will tell him about the accident.我不知道
8、他是 否会来。如果他来的话，我将告诉他这起事故。4.过去时态:若主句和从句都是在叙述过去的事情，则主句和从句可以用般过去时或过去进行 时。My mother was cooking when I got home yeslerday.昨天我到|家时，妈妈正在做饭。语法综合演练I .用方框内所给单词完成句子。unless when but if after because although before since or1 .Teenagers should do some housework they finish their homework.2 .Traditional newspaper
9、s may not disappear in a short time more and more people prefer to surf the Internet fbr news.3 .Xu Mengtao suffered a lot from her physical problems, she didnt give up and won a gold medal at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.4 .Labour education is an important course fbr students, self-development.
10、Exactly. schools put i（ into practice, students will learn a lot.5 .Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands you eat.6 .You arent allowed to enter the public places you show your Health QR Code and wear a mask.7 .Have a try, you will never know what you can achieve.8 .More and more children are
11、interested in blind boxes they wonder what it is inside. 9. astronauts go on space walks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.10 .Jim has teamed a lot about Chinese culture he began to study in our school.in.选词填空he win either be father lucky hard importance or longRick Hoyt is American and
12、he has a good job at Boston University. I., he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness. He cant talk 2. and he uses a computer for daily communication. However, he loves sports and wants to challenge 3. in triathlon（铁人三项）一a sports competition in which people swim 4 kilometers, bike 180 kilom
13、eters and run 42 kilometers. How can Rick make it as he cant swim, bike 4. run and sits in a wheelchair? It seems 5. an impossible dream for him to realize.Rick can take part because he docs it with his father, Dick Hoyt. Together, they try （heir best to do the 6.task in their lifein the running, hi
14、s father pushes him in his wheelchair; in the swimming, Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him; in the cycling, Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his 7. bike.Of course, the Hoyts never win the race. The winner of a triathlon usually completes it in about nine hours, b
15、ut the Hoyts take much 8. time. Thats right/ says the father. uWe never win. But Rick and I think that we always win.”Now the father and his son have 9. the respecl（尊敬）of many people. And their endless courage also sets a good example for us all. It sends out the message how 10. it is that we believ
16、e in ourselves and never give up.单选题：1 .Tom Tim is going with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Ei(her:orB.NcithennorC.BothiandD.Not only;but also2 .We got so wet. We had umbrellas raincoats with us!A.either;orB.b()th;andC.neilher;nor D.not only;but also3 .Read (he book Cute Pets, you will
17、 know how to (akc care of your cat.4 .-Hurry up, dear! we wont catch up with the train.-Dont worry! Time is still enough wc can make it.A.And;orB.OnbutC.And;butD.Orjand5 .You need to practice speaking every day you hope to improve your spoken English.6.1 love to listen to rock music I am running.C.s
18、ince7.Wc were lucky yesterday. The bus left wc got on it.D.as soon as8.Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day we can find out whats going on around theworld.A.so (hatB.even thoughC.in order toD.instead of9.The teacher still spoke very loudly he had a sore throat.A.so thatB.as soon asC.as long asD.even though