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1、2022-2023下学年高三年级TOP二十名校四月冲刺考（一）高三英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷共8页，考试时间120分钟，卷面总分150分。2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。3 .全部答案写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有
2、关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .When will the goods arrive?A.On February 13.B.On February 16.C.On February 19.2 .What is the weather probably like now?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.3 .What does Anna think of the composition?A.It needs improving. B.It will get a good mark. C.It should change the topic.4 .What is t
3、he woman most likely doing now?A.Drinking hot water.B.Painting a picture.C.Repairing her brush.5 .Why does the man look excited?A.He passed the exam. B.He got his story published. C.He found a great magazine.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
4、个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。F. However, doing so, for example, to avoid a payment due date, can backfire.G. Understanding features of your credit card can help you avoid credit card debt.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。The
5、re is an older homeless woman who sometimes is sitting near where I am living, begging for money. Unfortunately, the inner city places are often being strongly 21 by younger men and women who try to 22 the space.Whenever I see her, I make sure to give her something, and at least to talk to her for a
6、 few seconds if I have a tight 23, When young people 24 around, I often make sure todrop a few coins into her cup while passing her a note without anybody seeing it in the 25 that they will leave her alone.Today I was again 26 her, giving her some money and some food. I 27 before her and then kept d
7、own to ask her how she was. She 28 me by saying that she wanted to thank me not just for the29 but for always talking to her.She 30 how hard it was for her to have so little money that she had to 31 and that she often felt ashamed. She now has 32 for several days to talk to me and to thank me for 33
8、 her like a human being. People walking by, sometimes dropping some money, but 34 making eye contact or talking to her make her feel even more35. And she said she was looking forward to me 36 by, because she knew Iwould look at her and have a 37 with her. I had tears in my eyes when thinking of this
9、. Such a small 38 would mean so much to her.I still dont know why she is on the street, and maybe one day she will 39、but Iwill not ask her right away. But I will be even more on the 40 for her, making sure to21. A. refusedB. requestedC. supported22. A. changeB. paintC. enlarge23. A. financeB opport
10、unityC, breaktalk to her as often as possible!D. ignoredD. occupyD. schedule24. A. sitB. lookC, hangD. live25. A. hopeB. fearC. caseD. way26. A. noticingB. phoningC. passingD. demanding27. A. ranB. stoppedC, noddedD. spoke28. A. encouragedB inspiredC. interruptedD. surprised29. A. moneyB. kindnessC.
11、 patienceD. advice30. A. deniedB. arguedC. mentionedD. forgot31. A. workB. begC. sitD. move32. A. preparedB. hesitatedC , struggledD. stayed33. A. mindingB. teachingC , treatingD. supporting34. A. occasionallyB. willinglyC. gladlyD. rarely35. A. ashamedB. worriedC. upsetD. proud36. A. livingB. walki
12、ngC. standingD. driving37. A. restB. solutionC , conversationD. share38. A. actB. praiseC , rewardD. gift39. A. move awayB. start outC. break downD. open up40. A. agendaB. lookoutC. groundD. course第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Great Shangri-La*Rock LoopI have he
13、ard such a saying “There is a kind of travel, not for traveling thousands of miles, but for 41 (leisure) strolling (漫步)；not for crowded scenic 42 (spot), but for the pleasant streets”.Not only is it the home to some of the worlds most beautiful landscapes. 43 has been selected as one of 4440 Most Be
14、autiful Places in China，it is also named the mostbeautiful place in China by Chinese National Geography.Originally, the road 45 (discover) by the American explorer Joseph Rock. When he first discovered this road, he was so 46 (attract) by the beautiful scenery here that he came to China again and ag
15、ain later 47 (visit) the spots along the road. He loved the places somuch that even when he was seriously ill, he still said with emotion JT would rather die on the mountain there with beautiful scenery”. It shows how 48 （charm） this road is. There are scenic spots 49 Lugu Lake, Daocheng Yading and
16、Lijiang Ancient Town that you often hear about. Along the way, you can not only feel the beauty of flowers and snow, but also see the mountains, rivers, forests and ancient towns telling 50 （it） long history.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语
17、言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Learning that you intend to improve your Mandarin Chinese one on one, Im writing to express my desire help you with it. Personal, Im quite fit for t
18、he job. In the past few years, I had been a broadcaster in my school, that equips me with outstanding language proficiency. Whats much, Im also a volunteer tutor of Chinese for the exchange student from England, so I have gained some experience in teach foreigners Chinese. When it comes to how to le
19、arn Mandarin Chinese well, I suggest you get yourself involving in Chinese learning activity, such as exploring Chinese culture and learning Chinese history. Besides, it is better to practice of listening and speaking every day. How do you think of half an hours online video chat with me every eveni
20、ng? Its my pleasure to help you.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华。从网上得知，本月末一个想参观你们市博物馆的澳大利亚旅行团正招募 一个志愿者导游，你想应聘，请你写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .表明目的；2.自荐理由；3.表达期待。注意：1.100词左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。听力答案：l.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.Bll.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A1. B2. D3. A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合探索
21、纽约城市中历史和自然景观的游玩计划。细节理解题。根据第一段中Expert tour guides will lead you through some of our most impressive public spaces, sharing their insights on topics ranging from history to nature.（专业导 游将带领您参观一些令人印象深刻的公共空间，分享他们对从历史到自然等主题的见解” 可知，纽约的专业导游会带你游览公共空间，B项符合题意。故选B。细节理解题。根据 Open Village 中的“See historic trades a
22、nd skills practiced in shops （参观历 史悠久的行业和在商店实践的技能）”可知，在Open Village可以看到传统的商业贸易，D 项符合题意。故选D。细节理解题。根据 Heather Garden Pollinators Tour 中的Watch and learn about the honey bees and our native butterflies, moths, bees, and maybe a hummingbird or two as they gather nectar from flower to flower and help poll
23、inate the plants.（观察并学习蜜蜂和我们本地的蝴蝶、飞蛾、 蜜蜂，也许还有一两只蜂鸟，它们从一朵花到另一朵花采集花蜜，帮助植物授粉可知，Heather Garden Pollinators Tour全部是关于动物和植物的，A项符合题意。故选Ao1. D2. B3. D4. A【导语】本文是记叙文。全文讲述了作者与陌生人观察自然的事情。推理判断题。根据第一段Have you ever been out on a walk and noticed someone standing very still, looking up at the branches of a tree or
24、 down at the ground? They are fully engaged in what they are seeing. Do you stop to try and see what they are looking at? Do you ask them what they see?（你是否曾经在散步时注意到有人一动不动地站着，抬头看着树枝或低头看着地面？他们 完全沉浸在他们所看到的东西中。你会停下来看看他们在看什么吗？你会问他们看到了什么 吗？广可推知，作者通过问一些问题目的是强调人们应该观察大自然，分享大自然知识。故 选D。推理判断题。根据第二段I have learn
25、ed that there is always something interesting to see and hear if I take the time to stop and ask.（我明白了,如果我花时间停下来问，总可以看到和听到 一些有趣的事情广可知，作者在看到鹰之后得出结论：如果你用心去做，你会发现一些特别 的东西。故选B。推理判断题。根据第二段“The first time I did this I was gifted with seeing my first bald eagle.The person who pointed the eagle out told me
26、there was a pair who were always around the trail. I have not seen the eagle since, but I keep my eyes open.（第一次这样做的日寸候，我很幸运地第一 次看到了秃鹰。把鹰指给我看的人告诉我，有一对鹰总是在小径上盘旋。从那以后我再没见 过那只鹰，但我一直睁着眼睛户可知，作者两次观察树上的小鸟可知，作者是具有观察力的， 根据最后段“I shared with him the little bit of knowledge that I have about woodpeckers and hop
27、efully I was correct.（我和他分享了我对啄木鸟的一点了解，希望我是正确的）”可知，作者 与别人分享啄木鸟，说明他喜欢钻研的。故选D。推理判断题。根据最后段“So worth stopping and sharing a moment, each of us amazed by what we had witnessed. Please feel free to share if you are so inspired.（所以值得停下来分享片亥ij, 我们每个人都为我们所目睹的感到惊讶）可推知，作者觉得与这位陌生人度过一段时光是值 得的。故选A。4. B5. C6. D7.
28、A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了育儿观念的发展变化，过去育儿靠家人的帮助，现在育儿会 采用专家的观点，但这些观点容易让人进入误区，但是家长们逐渐懂得辨别和选择，逐渐采 用最佳的专业化育儿方式。推理判断题。从第一段中“Unfortunately, that expert advice has been interpreted in the context of social trends and changed into child rearing fashions that later have been cast aside along with the reputations of
29、some unreal experts whose names have been associated with those child rearing eras.（不幸的是，这些专家的建议在社会趋势的背景下被解读，变成了育儿时尚，后来随着 一些不实的专家的名声而被抛弃，他们的名字与那些育儿时代联系在一起。）“可推知，专家 的育儿建议变成时尚，被很多家长采用，但是实际上有些专家名不副实，是在误导家长，因 此B项（父母在养育孩子的过程中很容易被误导）符合题意。故选B。细节理解题。从第三段中On the conservative” side are those who encourage fin
30、nness and “tough love- with children.（“保守”的一方是那些支持严格和给予孩子“严爱”的人。）”可知， “保守”方主张家长应该严厉地对待孩子，C项符合题意。故选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Because being a parent is a career, like any career the harder we work at it the more we gain. The result is the general feeling that we cannot do enough for our children. Certainly we s
31、hould raise our children better than we were raised.（因为为人父母是种 职业，就像任何职业一样，我们越努力，收获就越多。其结果是，人们普遍觉得我们为孩子 做得还不够。当然，我们应该把我们的孩子培养得比我们被培养得更好。）”可知，随着育儿 变得专业化，作者认为为人父母是一项职业，而这项职业是可以凭借努力收获的，并且现在 的父母可以比过去的父母做得更好。由此推知，作者对于现在的育儿持支持态度，D项 “Favorable （支持的）”符合题意。故选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了育儿观念的发展变化，过去育儿靠家人的帮助，现 在育儿会采用专家
32、的观点，但这些观点容易让人进入误区，但是家长们逐渐懂得辨别和选择， 逐渐采用最佳的专业化育儿方式。因此，A项“创意育儿的发展历程”能概括文章的大意，适 合作为文章的标题。故选A。8. A9. B10. C11. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。虽然在二十世纪七十年代曾有人推断在39亿至36亿年前，月球上可能 存在强磁场。但是最近的一项研究结果显示，月球上从来没有存在过强磁场。细节理解题。根据第二段中“Currently, the moons magnetic field is less than one-thousandth as powerful as Earths, but initial a
33、nalysis of moon rocks in the 1970s suggested that this field would have been as strong as Earths between 3.9 billion and 3.6 billion years ago.”（目 前，月球磁场的 强度还不到地球磁场的千分之一，但20世纪70年代对月球岩石的初步分析表明，在39亿 到36亿年前，月球磁场的强度与地球磁场一样强。）可知，20世纪70年代的设想是：几十 亿年前月球的磁场与地球的一样强。故选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中discovering evidence of a st
34、rong magnetic field in rocks after the Apollo missions was a surprise, because the moon wasnt large enough to power it”（在阿波罗任 务后发现岩石中有强磁场的证据是一个惊喜，因为月球不够大，无法提供动力）和John Tarduno 说的话“How do you have a magnetic field if you have no way to power it? The answer is that you didnt have a magnetic field.（如果没有
35、办法为磁场提供动力，磁场怎么存在？答案 是没有磁场。）可知，月球的体积不够大，无法为磁场提供动力，实际上本身并不存在磁场。 由此推知，有证据表明20世纪70年代的设想是错误的。故选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The researchers analyzed a glass-like sample of moon rock that was formed 2 million years ago by an asteroid impact and found that it showed evidence of a strong magnetic field being present whe
36、n it cooled and solidified. But by that time, the moons strong magnetic field should have reduced.”（研究人员分析了 200万年前由小行星撞击形成的 月球岩石的玻璃样样本，发现在冷却和凝固时它显示出存在强磁场的证据。但在那时，月球 的强磁场应该已经减弱了。）可知，大约200万年前月球的强磁场已经减弱了。故选C。词义猜测题o 根据画线词后的力eading previous researchers to conclude that the moon had an active magneticfeld
37、”（导致先前的研究人员得出结论，月球有一个活跃的磁场）可推知，小 行星的碰撞使得月球上的岩石产生了强磁场，使得先前的研究人员错误地认为月球自身有强 磁场，erroneously意为“错误地”，D项“Mistakenly （错误地）”与之意思一致。故选D。12. A13. C14. E15. F16. D【导语】本文是说明文。全文说明了如何合理使用信用卡，以防背上沉重的债务。根据上文“Carrying too much credit card debt comes with a number of risks thousands of dollars in interest payments,
38、delayed financial goals, and possible even damage to your credit score.（背负过多的信用卡债务会带来很多风险数千美元的利息支付，推迟财务目标，甚 至可能损害你的信用评分）”以及后文You should maintain spending and payment habits that help you avoid getting yourself in over your head.（你应该保持消费和付款的习惯，这样可以帮 助你避免陷入困境）”可知，如果你有花费和偿还的好习惯，信用卡带来的不足可以避免。故 A选项“不过，信用
39、卡债务是可以避免的”符合语境，故选A。根据上文“Build a Safety Net. Without access to emergency savings, a credit card may be your only option to save you from a major car repair, medical bill, or other unexpected expense. While it takes time to build the recommended savings large enough to cover six months of living expen
40、ses, starting with a small amount like $500 or $1,000 can help you take care of those little expenses that pop up.（建立安全网。如果没有应急储蓄，信用卡可能是你唯一的选择，可以 让你免于大笔的汽车维修、医疗账单或其他意想不到的开支。虽然要攒够六个月的生活费需 要时间，但从500美元或1000美元这样的小钱开始，可以帮助你应付那些突然出现的小开 支广可知，上文提到设立一个500美元或者一千美元的账户可以应对突然出现的事情，即这 答案第5页，共14页听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .
41、What surprised the woman?A.Dirty river banks.B.The rubbish in the river.C.Many people beside the river.7 .What will the speakers do?A.Pick up the rubbish.8 .Hold a swimming contest.C.Teach people about recycling.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。9 .Why does the woman talk to the man?A.To ask fbr a job.B.To get some a
42、dvice.C.To conduct an interview.10 What is the mans occupation?A.An academic advisor.B.A medical doctor.C.A hospital administrator.11 .How does the woman probably feel in the end?A.Embarrassed.B.Satisfied.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。12 .Where are the speakers?A.In a library.B.In a classroom.13 .What project is
43、 the man doing this year?A.Making a volcano.B.Making a phone.14 .What is the first prize?A.A new calculator.B.One hundred dollars.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。15 .What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.When to complete the presentations.C.Disappointed.C.In a tree house.C.Building a tree house.C.Five hundr
44、ed dollars.样就建立了应急基金。故C选项“随着时间的推移，你可以稳定地建立应急基金”符合语境, 故选Co根据上文“Stick to What You Can Afford.（坚持你能负担得起的厂以及后文“While you might rationalize that you can easily pay over time, promising your future income is risky. A better habit: save up for things you want rather than putting them on credit and only swi
45、pe your credit card for purchases you can afford to repay right away.（虽然你可能会认为你可以很容易地随着时间的推 移支付，但承诺你未来的收入是有风险的。一个更好的习惯是：为你想要的东西存钱，而不 是把它们放在信用卡上，只在你有能力立即偿还的时候刷信用卡）”可知，要坚持你能支付的, 尽管想要的东西非常具有诱惑力。故E选项“当你看到你想要的东西时，获得信贷是很诱人 的”符合语境，故选E。根据上文“Transferring a balance from a high interest rate credit card to one
46、 with a lower interest rate is a smart move to pay off your balance at a lower cost.（将高利率信用卡上的余额转到低利 率信用卡上是一个聪明的举动，可以以更低的成本还清你的余额）“可知，本句与上文构成转 折，指出把余额从利息高的信用卡转到利息低的信用卡也有风险。故F选项“但是，这样做， 例如，为了避免付款到期日，可能会适得其反”符合语境，故选F。根据上文“Once you miss a payment, your next payment due will be much higher.（旦你错过了 一次付款，你
47、的下一笔到期付款将会高得多广可知，接下来要讲述much higher的问题。故 D选项“那么你得分两次付款，还要付滞纳金”符合语境，故选D。16. B17. D18. A19. C20. A21. C22. B23. D24. A25. C26. B27. A28. C29. D30. A31. B32. C33. A34. D35. B【导语】本文是记叙文。作者每次路过一个乞讨的老妇人，都会尽量给她一些东西，并蹲下来跟她聊 一会儿天，这让这位老妇人非常感动。老妇人对作者的举动表示感谢，这也让作者意识到自 己微不足道的举动对老妇人的意义。考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，试图占据市中心位置的年
48、轻男女往往强烈要求得到这 块区域。A. refused拒绝；B. requested要求；C.supported支持;D.ignored忽视。根据上文 的Unfortunately可知，老人所在的这个地方经常被年轻人要求占有。故选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. change改变；B. paint用颜料画；C.enlarge扩大； D. occupy 占据。结合空前的the inner city places are often being strongly by younger men and women”可知，这个地方经常被年轻人要求占有，再根据空后的“the space” 可知，他们想占据这个地方。故选D。考查名词