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1、2017年广西桂林市中考英语真题及答案二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项1. There are some _ on the classroom walls. A.mapB.desksC.pictures【答案】C【考点】名词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C 考查名词。A地图；B课桌；C图画。句意：在教室的墙上有一些图画。在教室的墙上有一些图画。some修饰可数名词复数以及不可数名词，符合句意以及语法知识的，只有C，故选C。2. Miss Li is _ teacher. A.theyB.theirC.them【答案】B【考点】物主代词【解析】
2、此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查物主代词。they意思是“他们”，人称代词主格形式，作主语；their意思是“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词；them意思是“他们”，人称代词宾格形式，作宾语。根据空格后面的词语是teacher，是名词，所以空格处用形容词性物主代词。综上所述，故选B。3. Meimei studies _ than Lucy. A.hardB.hardlyC.harder【答案】C【考点】副词的比较级和最高级【解析】梅梅学习比露西更努力。【解答】C 考查副词比较级。根据题干、结合选项，可知句意：梅梅学习比露西更努力。根据than以及句意可知，这里是两者比较，要用比较级，设空
3、处修饰动词studies，故用副词比较级harder。4. The coach is pleased _ our football team. A.withB.toC.on【答案】A【考点】介词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A 考查介词辨析。句意：教练对我们的足球队很满意。be pleased with sth.“对感到满意”，be pleased to do sth.“乐意做某事”，根据空后的宾语our football team可知该空用with，故选A。5. I_TV at eight last night（ ） A.was watchingB.am watchingC.watchin
4、g【答案】A【考点】时态辨析【解析】我昨天晚上8点在看电视【解答】答案：A 考查时态辨析根据句中的at eight last night可知时态是过去进行时，A是过去进行时，B是现在进行时，C是现在分词，故选择A6. The zoo asks the visitors _the animals（ ） A.not feedB.not to feedC.dont feed【答案】B【考点】动词不定式【解析】动物园要求游客不要给动物喂食【解答】答案：B根据题意动物园要求游客不要给动物喂食，可知考查句型ask sb not to do sth让某人不要做某事，故选B7. My home town is
5、 _ famous for its beautiful mountains and clear water. A.more especialB.especialC.especially【答案】C【考点】副词辨析【解析】我的家乡尤其以美丽的山川和清澈的水而闻名。【解答】C 考查副词。especial的意思是“特别的”，形容词；especially的意思是“尤其”，副词；根据空格后面的词语是famous，是形容词，所以空格处需要用副词来修饰形容词，因此可知这句话的意思是“我的家乡尤其以美丽的山川和清澈的水而闻名。”综上所述，故选C。8. Daming wants to be a policeman
6、 when he _up（ ） A.has grownB.grewC.grows【答案】C【考点】时态辨析【解析】大明长大后想成为一名警察【解答】答案：C 考查时态辨析根据句意大明长大后想成为一名警察在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，后面主语he是第三人称单数，故动词要用第三人称单数形式，A是现在完成时，B是过去式，C是第三人称单数形式，故选择C9. You should come by eleven oclock _ you want good seats. A.ifB.whetherC.when【答案】A【考点】连词辨析【解析】如果你想得到一个好座位的话，你应该在11点以前来。
7、【解答】A 考查连词辨析。if的意思是如果，引导条件状语从句；whether的意思是是否；when的意思是什么时候，引导时间状语从句。You should come by eleven oclock你应该在11点以前来为you want good seats你想得到一个好座位的条件，故连词用if。10. Our science teacher said that light _ much faster than sound. A.traveledB.travelsC.travel【答案】B【考点】一般现在时【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查一般现在时。句意：我们的科学老师说光比声音传播得快得
8、多。这里light travelsmuch faster than sound是一个客观真理，不受主句时态的影响，应该用一般现在时，主语是light，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式travels。故选B。三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分 ）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 ABritish boy named Seb Clover has a fantastic and exciting hobbysailingHe sailed his 9.8metrelong boat 5000km （1）_Tenerife to AntiguaFifteenyearol
9、d Seb has become one of （2）_,people to sail alone across the Atlantic Ocean so farSeb said,Sometimes I was afraidButI still enjoyed every momentThe （3）_,thing was seeing fish and other sea animals swimming close to the boat,and the worst part of the journey was when I ran out of chocolateSeb （4）_boa
10、ts since he was very young and （5）_to get ready for this journey when he was only twelveSeb said,I enjoyed sailing alone,but Im looking （6）_to going back to school nowSeb （7）_twice a day for a year by his coach and a half year to prepare for the sailingHe also held fundraisers（募捐会）,not only （8）_the
11、cost of sailing,but also to （9）_money for an organization which helps （10）_personsSed said,Any teenager can do this and all they have to do is to have a try （1）A.fromB.acrossC.throughD.on （2）A.youngB.the youngestC.the youngerD.younger （3）A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best （4）A.sailsB.sailedC.has sailedD.s
12、ailing （5）A.has startedB.startedC.will startD.starts （6）A.forwardB.forC.afterD.up （7）A.has trainedB.will be trainedC.trainedD.was trained （8）A.wait forB.pay forC.to pay forD.to wait for （9）A.researchB.raiseC.riseD.receive （10）A.carelesslyB.carefullyC.homelessnessD.homeless【答案】ABDCBADCBD【考点】记叙文完形【解析】
13、文章大意：主要介绍了英国一个名叫Seb Clover的男孩成为独自航行大西洋最年轻的人，并且他通过航海进行了募捐，帮助那些无家可归的人【解答】41题A 考查介词辨析根据后面Tenerife to Antigua，应该是横渡从特内里费到安提瓜，是固定短语fromto，故答案是A42题答案：B 考查形容词辨析根据前面one of 后面要用最高级，A是原型，B是最高级，C、D是比较级；故答案是B43题答案：D 考查形容词辨析根据前面and the worst part of the journey was when I ran out of chocolate旅途中最糟糕的是我用完了巧克力，前面的应
14、该是最好的事情是看到鱼，故答案是D44题答案：C 考查动词辨析根据后面的since 是完成时态标志，A是第三人称单数形式，B是过去式，C是过去分词，D是动名词，故答案是C45题答案：B 考查动词辨析根据前面was very young and 时态是一般过去时，and是并列关系，后面也要用过去式，A是完成时，B是过去式，C是将来时，D是第三人称单数形式，故答案是B46题答案：A 考查介词辨析根据前面，I enjoyed sailing alone，but Im looking 我喜欢独自在海上旅行，但后面应该是期待回到学校，是固定短语look forward to doing sth期待做某事
15、，故答案是A47题答案：D 考查动词辨析根据后面twice a day for a year by his coach and a half year to prepare for the sailing应该是一年一天两次被他的教练训练和用半年准备他的航海，要用被语态，构成是be+过去分词，结合后面He also held fundraisers，时态是一般过去时，故答案是D48题答案：C 考查动词辨析wait for 等待pay for付钱；支付； 根据后面but also to 可知是not onlybut also不仅而且固定短语，后面用的不定式，前面也要用不定式，这里应该是支付的航海费
16、用，故答案是C49题答案：B 考查动词辨析根据money for an organization句意应该是为.组织筹集资金，raise money for 为筹钱是固定短语，故答案是B50题答案：D 考查形容词辨析carelessly 粗心的carefully 小心的homelessness 无家可归，名词homeless 无家可归的，形容词，根据后面的persons是名词，要用形容词修饰，应该是帮助无家可归的人，故答案是D四、阅读理解（第5155小题，每题1分；第5670小题，每题2分，共35分）根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的在答题卡上涂T，错误的涂F The elephant liv
17、es in Africa and in AsiaIt eats plants and fruit，but it doesnt eat meatIt likes waterThe tiger lives in Asia，tooIts a large and beautiful animalIt likes water and is good at swimmingIts strong and catches many kinds of animals for foodBut elephants and tigers are in dangerIt is hard to believe that
18、there are only about one hundred South China tigers left on earth and few live in the wildSo The World Wide Fund for Nature（WWF） is working hard to save elephants and tigers（51）The elephant eats plants and meat_（52）The tiger eats meat_（53）The elephant and the tiger both like water_（54）There are only
19、 about one hundred elephants left on earth_（55）The WWF is working hard to save elephants and tigers_ 【答案】F,T,T,F,T【考点】判断正误型【解析】短文讲了大象和老虎的生活习惯，生活区域，及其数量和世界自然基金会正在努力拯救大象和老虎【解答】答案：（51）F细节判断题根据第一行句子It eats plants and fruit，but it doesnt eat meat它吃植物和水果，但它不吃肉，可知大象吃植物和肉是错误的故答案为F（52）T细节判断题根据第二行句子Its strong
20、 and catches many kinds of animals for food它很强壮，能捕捉到很多动物作为食物可知老虎吃肉故答案为T（53）T细节判断题根据第一行句子It likes water我喜欢水和第二行句子It likes water and is good at swimming它喜欢水，擅长游泳，可知大象和老虎都喜欢水故答案为T（54）F细节判断题根据第三行句子there are only about one hundred South China tigers left on earth 目前地球上只剩下大约100只华南虎可知现在地球上只剩下一百头大象了是错误的故答案为
21、F（55）T细节判断题根据最后一行句子Nature（WWF） is working hard to save elephants and tigers世界自然基金会正在努力拯救大象和老虎可知世界自然基金会正在努力拯救大象和老虎故答案为T Sunday PlanMorningAfternoonEveningTonyPlay footballHave a picnicSee a filmBettyPlay the pianoListen to musicSee a filmDamingRead a bookPlay footballSee a filmLinglingRide a bikeGo s
22、hoppingSee a filmWeather table for SundayCityTemperatureWeatherLinglingBeijing79cloudyTonyDalian402snowyBettyShanghai1821showeryDamingGuangzhou2630sunny （1）Lingling will_ on Sunday morningA.ride a bike B.read a book C.play the piano D.play football （2）You will most probably find all of the four in_t
23、his weekendA.a park B.a cinema C.a shop D.a football club （3）If you like skating very much，you can have fun in_A.Beijing B.Dalian C.Shanghai D.Guangzhou （4）Daming will most probably wear_ in GuangzhouA.Tony B.Daming C.Betty D.Lingling【答案】BBCA【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】文章大意：文章主要提到的是有关于四个人物在周日出行的计划，第一张表给出了周日早上、下午
24、、晚上四个人的安排计划，第二张表给出的是四个人所在城市的天气情况【解答】（1）B，细节理解题，文中提到See a film在周日的晚上，四个人都会去看电影，所以会在电影院里看到四个人，选择B（2）B，细节理解题，文中提到snowy大连的天气是雪天，适合滑雪，由此确定选择B（3）C，细节理解题，文中提到2630大明去广州，温度是2630摄氏度，所以适合穿T恤，选择C（4）A，细节理解题，文中提到Have a picnicTony周日打算去野餐，但是他所在的城市是大连，周日有雪，由此推测他应该改变计划，选择A Wantto do some volunteer work?Here are someg
25、reenopportunitiesFUNSocietyFUNSociety is an organization started by some young people to encourage the young to protect the environmentIt is preparing for some summer camps to teach the young the importance of environmental protectionThere are different kinds of volunteer jobs for you to choose from
26、Environmental Youth Alliance （EYA）Thisnonprofit organization is pun by young peopleThey work on the environment and the health of people in the cityEYA is now looking for volunteers who are interested in growing their own food in the cityStanley Ecology Society（SES）Doyou want to volunteer in one of
27、the greatest parks in the world and learn about amazing ecosystems（生态系统）?SES works on everything,including education（教育）,protection,wildlifeand office workUBCBotanical GardenVolunteering at the UBC Botanical Garden is a great way to lean about plants,meet new people,and share your love to the garden
28、 with othersThe UBC Botanical Garden is always looking for young people who love the plant worldGrowing ChefsJoina team of chefs to grow vegetables,cook with children,and get the children excited about eating healthy foodDuring the first visit,plant vegetables with children,then return every 2weeks
29、for 4months to help the children take care of the vegetables,do some cooking,and prepare delicious meals with the vegetables they have grown （1）The Fun Society organizes the summer camps to_A.teach the young healthy eatingB.help the young have fun in summerC.attract more young people to play togethe
30、rD.encourage environmental protection （2）What can you do if you join EYA？_A.Learn to grow food in the cityB.Help the childrenC.lake part in a campD.Do some office work （3）If you are interested in working in the park，you would choose_A.FUN SocietyB.EYAC.UBC Botanical GardenD.SES （4）It will take you a
31、bout_ to finish the volunteer work if you choose Growing ChefsA.1weckB.2weeksC.1monthD.4months （5）What might the underlined wordrunin Paragraph 3mean in Chinese？_A.奔跑B.管理C.操作D.提供【答案】DADDB【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】文章大意：文章中主要提到的是五个组织，分别是快乐社区，环境青年联盟，斯坦利生态学会，UBC植物园以及厨师成长，内容涉及组织的业务范围，招收对象等【解答】（1）D，细节理解题，文中提到FUN Soc
32、iety is an organization started by some young people to encourage the young to protect the environment成立这个组织是为了鼓励年轻人保护环境，由此确定选择D（2）A，细节理解题，文中提到EYA is now looking for volunteers who are interested in growing their own food in the cityEYA的目标是寻找那些有兴趣自己种食物的人，因此你在这里可以学到如何种植食物，选择A（3）D，细节理解题，文中提到Do you wan
33、t to volunteer in one of the greatest parks in the world and learn about amazing ecosystemsSES的宣传中提到你是否想成为世界上最大公园的志愿者，由此可以推测如果你想成为一名公园的志愿者，你可以加入SES，选择D（4）D，细节理解题，文中提到for 4months to help the children take care of the vegetables总共需要四个月让孩子知道如何做饭等事情，由此确定选择D（5）B，词义猜测题，文中提到This nonprofit organization is r
34、un by young people这里提到了组织和年轻人，由此可以推测是年轻人开办并经营了了这个组织，由此推测词义为管理，选择B Cameroon is experimenting with Africas first mobile system to send a heart signal（信号） over a wireless networkThe system will give much needed medical aid to heart patients in poor areasArthur Zang invented the device called the Cardio
35、padHe was just 24years old when he invented itThe Cardiopad allows heart examinations to be performedThe results of the tests are sent wirelessly to experts in other parts of the country who can understand themSimplice Momo is a 55yearold heart patient in a poor an a of the countryHe says the device
36、 saves him time and moneyIt is too costly and difficult for him to see a heart expert in the cityCameroon has a population of about 22millionBut it only has 40heart surgconsMost are in,the cities of Douala or YaoundeSometimes the heart experts needed can only be found outside the countryNow the devi
37、ce allows doctor to send patientsmedicalin for mation to expertsin EuropeArthur Zang started the Cardiopad project five years agoThen,the young computer engineer needed moretraining and 45,000 to make the deviceHis family did not have the moneyBankers would not give him loans（贷款）So he shared his ide
38、a on social mediaThe president of Cameroon,Paul Biya,provided him with the money for the projectMrZang also received free online training from an engineering school in IndiaThe Cameroon scientific community considers the Cardiopad extremely effectiveThe device costs about 4000The govermment of Camer
39、oon has not been able to provide the device for hospitals in needMrZang says he has had private investors（投资者）contacthimBut he is more interested in investors who share his visionThat vision is not of money,but of better ways to help save peoples lives （1）The underline wordsurgeonscan most probably
40、be replaced by_in this passageA.doctorsB.expertsC.bankersD.investors （2）According toParagraph1，we can know that_A.Cameroon is the inventor of the CardiopadB.the Cardiopad is a medical device to treat heart patientsC.Arthur Zang is a computer engineer and a heart expertD.the Cardiopad can send medica
41、l information to faraway experts （3）We can infer（推断）from the passage that_A.the Cardiopad costs the patients much but very usefulB.Arthur Zang has no interest in private investorsC.it is very expensive for patients to see a heart expert in CameroonD.The Cameroon scientific community provided Arthur
42、Zang with 4，000 （4）The Cardiopad project was supported by_A.The Cardiopad is widely used in Cameron nowB.Arthur Zang is not interested in making money but in helping more peopleC.The Cardiopad is very effective and has been provided to those hospitals in needD.With the help of Cardiopad，the results
43、of heart examinations can be sent to experts around the world【答案】DCDB【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍喀麦隆正在试验非洲第一个通过无线网络发送心脏信号的移动系统这个装置可以把检查的结果发送到其它国家或地区这样可以为很多患者节省时间和金钱亚瑟臧发明的这套系统受到了喀麦隆总统的赞助，也有私人投资者对他的设备感兴趣，但他说这不是钱的事，而是更好的方式来帮助挽救人们的生命【解答】（1）D细节理解题根据第一段第二行The Cardiopad allows heart examinations to
44、 be performedThe results of the tests are sent wirelessly to experts in other parts of the country who can understand themCardiopad允许进行心脏检查测试结果被无线发送到全国其他地区的专家，他们能够理解这些信息 可知，从第一段我们知道Cardiopad可以发送医疗信息给遥远的专家选D（2）答案：C推理判断题根据第二段第一行It is too costly and difficult for him to see a heart expert in the city对他来说在城里看心脏病专家太贵了，而且很难可知，在喀麦隆看心脏专家是很昂贵的选C（3）答案：D细节理解题根据倒数第二段The president of Cameroon，Paul Biya，provided him with the money for the projectMrZang also received free online training from an engineering school in India喀麦隆总统保罗比亚，为他提供资金的项目，Zang先生也收到了在印度的一所工程学校免费接受在线培训