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1、Module 8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 词汇课1）记住如下单词及短语的拼写及中文意思，并能用动词造句。成熟;成熟 12 howl vt.&vi .嗥叫;叫喊;吼叫13 sharpen vi.& vt.（使）锋利;尖锐； 清晰 14 applaud vi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏 15 accelerate vi.&vt.加速；促进踵1 alternative 可供选择的事物 2 archaeology考古学 3 archaeologist考古学家 4 starvation挨饿；饿死5 accuracy精确；准确6 excavation挖掘；发掘7 mat席子
2、； 垫子 8 quilt 被子；棉被 9 beast 野兽 10 centimeter 厘米 11 sharpener 模具；削 具12 scraper刮刀；刮削器13 bead小珠子；滴14 botany植物学15 analysis分 析16 seashell海贝壳17 category种类；类别；范畴18 significance意义；重要性； 意思19 album 相册；集邮册；唱片20 scratch划痕；抓痕；挠痒21 academy学院； 学会；学术团体22 receptionist接待员；招待员 23 onion洋葱 24 kindergarten幼儿 园25 skateboar
3、d滑板26 division分割；分配；分界线27 melon （各种）瓜28 wrinkle皱纹29 pulse脉搏；节拍30 vein血管；静脉31 howl长嚎；嗥叫 32 spear 矛；枪 33 arrest 逮捕；拘留 34 eyebrow 眉毛 35 cheekbone 额骨 36 arrowhead 箭头 37 axe 斧；斧子 38 hammer铁锤；锤子 39 punctuation 标点符号 40 craftsmanship 技艺；手艺；精工细作形容词1 alternative供选择的；其他的2 archaeological考古学的；与考古学有关的3 tentative
4、试探性的；不确定的4 acute有洞察力的；敏锐的；严重的Sample足够的；充足的; 富裕的6 messy凌乱的；脏的7 primitive原始的；远古的；简陋的8 botanical植 物学的；与植物学有关的9 systematic有系统的；有计划的；有条理的10 dizzy （使人） 眩晕的11 gay欢乐的；欢快的酗1 regardless不管；不顾2 somehow 以方式；不知怎么地3 gaily 快乐地；轻松地短语1 regardless of不管；不顾2 at most至多；最多3 cut up切碎4 （be） fed up with厌烦5 look ahead （to sth
5、.）向前看；为将来打算6 date back追溯到2）掌握如下单词的派生词,定搭配及用法1. skilful /skillful adj.熟练的;有技巧的 skill n.技巧；技能be skillful in 善于2. messy adj.凌乱的；脏乱的 一 mess n.混舌Lin a mess乱糟糟，一团糟3. division n.分割；戈分 f divide vt.戈U分；分开divide into 分成be divided into 被分成4. significance n.意义；重要性；重要意义 一 significant adj.有意义的；重要的5. interrupt v.打
6、岔；打断讲话；中断/止f interruption n.中断；干扰without interruption 连续地，不断地6. sharpen V.（使）锋利；尖锐；清晰f sharp adj.锋利的；尖锐的sharpener n.磨具;削具7. assume v.假定；假想；以为；假装；担任 f assumption n.假定；设想It is assumed that. 被认为make an assumption 认为； 假定on the assumption that.彳段定预习自测题I根据汉语提示或首字母，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1 .（分析）of the wine indicated
7、that it contained dangerous additives（添力口剂）.2. I had read about another account（描述）of the story so I began to doubt the（准 确）of his report.3. He continued speaking,(不管)of my feelings on the matter.4. There are various branches of science and botany falls into the (范畴)of biology.5. Km sorry, but there
8、 is no a but to sell the car to pay him back.6. A that the proposal is accepted, when do you think we can get the money?II用所给词的适当形式填空。1. According to a worker, a performance comes with abundantskills, (skill)2. What he mentioned in the report will lead to a(significance) turning point.3. She has kep
9、t up physical training for several years without(interrupt).4. The kitchen knife has become dull, so mother ask me to(sharp) it.5. His ability to dispose of the(mess) situation caused by angry people caught the attention of his superior.6. We are working on the(assume) that everyone invited will tur
10、n up.课堂检测题选词填空cut up date back arrest fed up with look ahead significantl.She attached no to his warning and kept using the machine.2 .Ella the cake and gave each child a piece.3 .These plant fossils to the age of the dinosaurs.4 .Young people often to the future while the elderly look back on the p
11、ast.5 .The robber was shot dead resisting.当堂训练题运用单元所学词汇及短语翻译句子1 .不管他们怎么说我，我都会去做。2 .当你的兄弟在聚精会神地写论文时，不要去打扰他。3 .我认为这种情况将会持续下去。4 .这对老夫妻每天都去同一个公园，从不厌烦。5 .他对美术的兴趣可以追溯到孩童时代。课后练习题一、根据中文翻译，运用单元所学单词或短语填空A Sly MurderWhen giving a lecture about the 1 of punctvatinn, the academicprofessorwas interrupted and 2 by
12、 the police for murdering his wife, a 3 ofa kindergarten. The police found some photos he 4 from their e-alburn showingthat they used to have a gay life. But, 5 her wrinkled face, he murdered herinstead of divorcing her to avoid fortune 6. He cut upa kind of seashellwith a 7 knife, and hammered it i
13、nto powder on a skateboard,and made at mostonegram, which was enough to 8 one/s pulseuntil he or she dies. This kind of poisoncan 9 to 10,000 BC when people rubbed it on spears to kill beasts. The professormixed the poison with onion, watermelon and voHUrt for his wife. Howling and 10 her chest, she
14、 felt 11 and died soon.After 12 examination, the police 13 she died of heart disease.But systematic14 analysesshowed that the watermelon spiton the messy mat and the auiltwas poisonous. 15 exhaustion and 16, the accteand skilfulpolicemen used 17 equipment to make sure the categoryof the poison. Prim
15、itiveand not ampleas their 18 equipment was, they got perfect19 somehow.People 20 the police and the womans family can (a)look aheadwith reliefnow.一宗狡猾的谋杀案那位学院的教授在发表关于标点符号重要意义的演讲时被警察打断了，他因谋杀自己的 妻子一一一位幼儿园的接待员而被逮捕。警察找到了一些被他从电子相册里删除的照 片，照片表明，他们曾经表过快乐的生活,但是，因为厌烦了妻子起皱的脸,他杀死她而不 是和她离婚以避免离婚时的财产分割。他用一把磨利的小刀切
16、碎一种贝壳,然后在滑板上锤 打成粉末，最多I克就足以加速人的脉搏直到其死亡。这种毒药可以追溯到公元前10, 000年，当时它就被涂抹在长予上杀死野兽。教授把这种毒药混合在注葱、西瓜和酸奶里给他的 妻子，后者叫喊、抓挠胸口、头晕目眩，很快就死了。在初步检查之后,警察设想她是死于心脏病。但是系统的植物学分析却表明,吐在凌 乱的席子和被子上的西瓜有毒。敏锐而又技术娴熟的警察不顾疲劳和饥饿,用放射性的设 备确定了毒素的种类。尽管可供选择的设备原始,且数量不足，他们还是磔取得了完美的 准确度。人们都为警察欢呼鼓掌，而那位女人的家人现在也可以带着欣慰为将来打算了。二、根据括号内的英语提示，翻译下面的句子。1 .这条铁路至多六个月竣工。(at most)2 .这些士兵同主力部队失去了联系。(cut off)3 .我错了，我愿为此承担责任。I made a mistake and I will for it.4 .雇用人员不应有种族、性别的差异。People should be hired race and sex.5 .别人谈话时不要打断。others when they are talking.