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1、2017年陕西省咸阳中考英语真题及答案一. 听句子，选答语（共10小题，计15分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每个对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项1（1分）AA pencil BA ruler CA knife2（1分）AA blue one BA white one CA black one3（1分）AIts snowy BIts cloudy CIts sunny4（1分）AAmerica BChina CEngland5（1分）AShes going to write an article BShes going fishing
2、 CShes going to do housework6（1分）ABy bike BBy car CBy bus7（1分）ABehind the library BAcross from the dining hall CBeside the dining hall8（1分）AEnglish BMath CChinese9（1分）AFor 45 minutes BFor 15 minutes CFor 30 minutes10（1分）AShe was heavy BShe was thin CShe was short二、第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后
3、面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项每段对话读两遍11（2分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题11Who teaches Julia to draw？AHer father BHer teacher CHer mother12What does Julia think of drawing？ARelaxing BInteresting CExciting13（3分）听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题13Who is MrsWhite？AShes MrBrowns classmate BShes MrBrowns cousin CShes MrBrowns neighbour14W
4、hy did MrsWhite call？ABecause she was surprised BBecause it was too noisy CBecause she was in danger15When did MrsWhite call？AAt two in the morning BAt twelve in the night CAt two in the afternoon三、听短文，选答案 （共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项16（5分）16How long will the campers spend in the
5、camp？ATwelve days BTwenty days CThirty days17Where will the campers go for their summer holidays？ATo the countryside BTo the city CTo the forest18What can the campers do in the afternoon？ALearn how to make works of art BRide bikes around the lake CPlay with different kinds of toys19When can the camp
6、ers have a party？AIn the morning BIn the afternoon CIn the evening20If you want to go to the summer camp，you can callA.8731594 B.8735491 C.8713954四、完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整21（10分）When I was in primary school，I fell in love with readingThe books（21） me
7、to a wonderful worldThe more I read，the more I wanted to knowHowever，my parents（22） afford so many booksI had solve the problem myselfThere was a book shop near my homeOne day I walked into（23） shop and picked up a bookI didnt know whether（24） there without buying any books（25） I wasnt noticed，I jus
8、t read a few pages and then put it backLuckily，no one noticed meAfter that，I went there to read every daySeveral days later，while I was reading，the owner came up and asked，You like reading？I looked down and replied（26） ，YesDont worry，he said with a smileYou may read books here（27） you help me clean
9、the shopI felt surprisedReally？Its so kind of you!I was very happy that I（28） to read thereFrom then on，I spent a little time cleaning the shopAfter that，I quietly read thereThat way，I read lots of booksI became one of（29） in our schoolI even won some prizes in writingNow studying in high school，I c
10、an borrow books（30） the libraryMy hobby of reading is keptIt will make a big difference to my life21AbroughtBare bringingCbringDhave brought22AcouldntBmustntCneedntDshouldnt23AaBanCtheD/24Acan I readBI can readCcould I readDI could read25AMake sureBTo make sureCBelieve inDTo believe in26AnervousBner
11、vouslyCangryDangrily27AifBalthoughCbeforeDunless28Awill allowBwill be allowedCallowedDwas allowed29AgoodBthe bestCpoorDthe poorest30AtoBforCwithDfrom五、第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整31（10分）Andrew was a smart boyHe was interested in different thingsHe like doing things in a way that he
12、 thought to be cleverBut sometimes he made wrong choicesOne day，his father gave him some（31） and asked him to buy some goldfishWhen he got to the market，he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish，and they were much（32） So he bought he some killifish and kept the rest of the money for him
13、selfWhen he got home，his father（33） what Andrew did at onceHe put the fish in the tank （鱼缸） without（34） anything firstHe knew his son didnt buy the right fishAt the same time，he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing （市场销售）And he should（35） a way to help his son grow wellHe had an idea
14、Then he said to his son，Andrew，do you know（36） you have bought？Are they goldfish？Andrew felt shy and said in a（37） voice，Er，no，butHis father continued，Well，Im glad you know how to（38） moneyI also know you are good at watching things around youBut its not right to be dishonestYou should do things hon
15、estly，（39） others wont trust youThen he helped Andrew start with some chores （琐事），like buying daily things，managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his storeLater，Andrew worked as a salesmanHe felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at itFinally，he became a successful（40
16、） Several years later，when talking about the key to his success，Andrew said，Thanks to my father，I got to know myself well and developed in a right way31ApaperBmoneyCgiftsDflowers32AcheaperBmore expensiveCuglierDmore beautiful33ArefusedBforgotCrememberDrealized34AknowingBsayingCgivingDtasting35Atalk
17、aboutBcare aboutCthink ofDhear of36AthatBwhereCwhatDwhich37AlowBloudCgoodDbad38AlendBloseCsaveDraise39AandBbutCsoDor40ApostmanBbusinessmanCfishermanDsportsman六、阅读理解 （共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示（共1小题，计5分）41（10分）Have you ever thought about making a bicycle that you dream
18、 of？Some creative people have invented some special bicyclesHere are three of themBambikesBambikes are produced in a company in PhilippinesThey are made of an unusual king of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plantThey are very strongAnd they are a perfect combination （结合） of the gre
19、enest building material and common bicyclesBy making bambikes，the company offers jobs to the local peopleBesides，it provides money for some students in its community to pay for their studyTo continue the production，the company plants more bamboo than it cutsThe heaviest bicycleA German cycling lover
20、，Frank Dose，has recently made the worlds heaviest bicycle with big old wheels and lots of other waste materialsHe created it just because of a bet （打赌） he made with his friendThe bicycle weighed 1.08 tonesIt broke the world record of its kind in weightFrank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to
21、ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lotHe rode it in front of 5，000 people for over 100 meters to prove itTwisted （变形的） bicyclesTwo brothers in France created a bike that looks strange to ride and twists in the middleRiders can make tight turns （急转弯）The brothers say the bicycle is hard to
22、 ride so it can stop people from stealing itIn fact，it isnt as hard to control as you thinkIt takes a day or two to get used to the crazy way of ridingIts amazingSo far，there have 30 of the bicycle，but they are not for sale yet41Frank built the worlds heaviest bicycle with the material that his frie
23、nd bought for him 42Some students in the community can get money from the bambike company to pay for 43Bambikes are made of a special kind of bamboo and other materials 44The two brothers rode their bike in front of some people to show how to use them 45.30 twisted bicycles were made and sold out 七、
24、第二节 阅读B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案（共3小题，计15分）46（6分）Illegal （违法的） driving is really dangerousIt may cause traffic accidents，even deathsIts reported that thousands of people die from illegal driving each yearMany countries are trying their best to control itFrance，for example，has made
25、 some strict rules and laws to stop itPeople are warned not to eat while drivingAny driver who is caught eating while at the wheel will be stopped by the policeThen he will be fined up to50 for itDrivers are not allowed to read a map，make a phone call or listen to very loud music while drivingBeside
26、s，it is against the rules for the motorists to use any kind of earphonesThings change easily on the roadDrivers never know what will happen nextFrom July 2 on，it will be illegal to smoke when there is a child aged 12 or under in the carSmoking is also banned （禁止） outdoors at childrens play areas，inc
27、luding those at motorway rest areasNotices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreign visitors of the rulesDriving after drinking can put people in dangerAll the drivers are asked to carry alcohol breath test equipment （酒精测试仪） in their earsAnyone who breaks th
28、e rules will be punished46The underlined wordbe finedhere probably mean Apay money as a punishment Bget money as a prizeCFind money Dmake money47How can foreign visitors know the rules against smoking？ ABy reading the newspaper BBy reading the rulesCBy asking the local people DBy listening to the ra
29、dio48The writer write the article to in FranceAintroduce the rules and laws against the illegal drivingBdiscuss the rules against driving after drinkingCtell drivers not to make a phone call while drivingDtalk about traffic accidents49（6分）As we all know，border （边界） safety is very important to a coun
30、tryIn China，many common people，besides soldiers （军人），are doing what they can to keep the border safeWei Deyou is one of themIn 1964，Wei，a soldier in the army，went to Xinjiang to keep the border safeYears later，when the other members left for other places，he chose to stayHe worked as a border keeper
31、while keeping some sheep to support his familyEvery day，he rode a horse or walked along the borderHe tried his best to stop Chinese，foreigners and homekept animals from crossing the borderHe took everything about border safety seriouslyWhen he found anything unusual or dangerous，he would call the po
32、lice in timeIt was really hard workOne cold winter day in 1987，when Wei was on his way home from work，a heavy snowstorm cameHe lost his way and walked for several hoursHe nearly lost his lifeLuckily，some soldiers saved himAnother day in 1992，his 400 sheep were driven away or killedHe knew some peopl
33、e hated him because of his strictnessWei has been working in Xinjiang for over 50 yearsNo matter how hard a life he livesWei never gives upThese years，he has walked about 200.000 kilometers along the borderHe has also found many new ways to keep the border saferFor his excellent work，he has been giv
34、en some prizesHe is a model for all of usNow he is 77 years oldHe still keep working thereJust as he said，Its my duty to do the jobBorder safety is the most important49What does Wei do in Xinjiang？ AHe is an officer BHe is a fireman CHe is a border keeper DHe is a policeman50What happened to Wei on
35、a cold winter day in 1987？ AHe lost his life BHe got hurt CHe lost his sheep DHe lost his way51According to the last paragraph，we know that AWei has returned to his hometown BWei will continue working in XinjiangCWei has new ways to keep his sheep safe DWei is too old to work52（8分）It was already 8：3
36、0 in the morningLin Tao，a 14yearold schoolboy，still didnt show up at schoolHe was often later for school!The teacher called his father and got to know he played computer games online late the night before and couldnt get up that morningIn fact，he had played online games since the age of 11He almost
37、dropped out of school last yearLin Tao is not aloneInformation from China Internet Center shows that the number of teenage Internet users in China had been about 170 million by the end of December，2016Many of them，like Lin Tao，spend too much time playing computer game onlineTo deal with this problem
38、，the Chinese government worked out a draft regulation （法规草案） in January this yearAccording to the regulation，players need to use their own ID cards to play online gamesgame companies will control teenagersonline game timeThey will not be able to play online games between 12：00 at night and 8：00 in t
39、he morningIf they are still playing during the time，the game companies will lock them outMany people think that the regulation can surely better protect Chinese young game players online，while others doubt whether it can successful stop them from playing games too muchMore and more people come to kn
40、ow that playing online games too much not only brings teenagers healthy and study problems，but also makes them depressed （沮丧的） and lonely，Tong Xiaojun，a director from a university，told CCTVWe need support from the whole society to solve the problem52Which of the following is TRUE about Lin Tao？ AHe
41、had a fight with his father BHe dropped out of schoolCHe often arrive later for school DHe started playing games at 1453Under the regulation，players need to if they want to play online gamesAtalk with their parents Bpay for them Ccall the game companies Duse their own ID cards54According to the regu
42、lation，teenagers will not be able to play online game at A.8：00 pm B.11：00 pm C.6：00 am D.9：00 am55We can learn from the passage that Anot many young people have the same problem as Lin Tao in ChinaBit is impossible to control teenagersonline game timeCThe game companies will offer teenager prizes i
43、f they play wellD everyone should play a part in controlling teenagersonline game time八、完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分）56（1分）多么新鲜的橙子啊！How fresh the are!57（1分）我经常在星期二打篮球I often play basketball 58（1分）去把你的袜子洗了吧Go and 59（1分）我同意你的野餐计划I you about the plan for the picnic.60（1分）一代一路产生了巨大的社会影响The Be
44、lt & Road Initiative has had a great 九、短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次每空只填一个单词）（共1小题，计10分）61（10分）clear，doctor，happy，raise，find，parents，she，share，well，hopeAlice was born with a strange diseaseShe was taken to many hospitalsNone of the（ 61） knew the cause （原因） of the diseaseThey told her pa
45、rents she would go blind and deafNow Alice is fifteen years oldHer eyesight and hearing are so poor that she cant see or hear（62） But she is a bright and happy girlShe says to（63） Whatever happens，I will never give upShe（64） to enjoy her lifeWith her（65） help，she is travelling as much as she canShe is also 66 the interesting things she experiences along the wayShe also wants to help people like herHer dream is to help