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1、人教版英语八年级下册第二单元知识点过关Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day清洁日、大扫除2. an old people/s home 家养老院3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难；例如:What did they ask you to help out with 他们叫你帮忙做什么？4. used to曾经、过去;例如：I used to be a shy girl.我过去是个害羞的女孩儿。5. care for 关心、 照顾； 例如：Every year , the volunt
2、eers spend two months caring for the old in the old peoples home.每年,志愿者们花两个月时间去养老院 照顾老人。6. the look of joy 快乐的表情；例如：The teacher was happy to see the look of joy on her students faces.老师很高兴看到学生们脸上快乐的表情。7. at the age of 在岁时； 例如：The little boy could dress himself at the age ofthree.这个小男孩在三岁的时候就可以自己穿衣服了
3、。8. clean up打扫（或清除）干净9. cheer up （使）变得更高兴;例如:Dont be sad , cheer up , life is full of sunshine. 不要悲伤了，高兴起来吧，生活充满了阳光。10. give out分发、散发，同义词hand out11. come up with 想出、 提出； 例如：The clever boy can always comes up some good ideas.这个聪敏的男孩儿总能想出一些好主意。12. make a plan 制订计划；例如：I make a plan to improve my Englis
4、h.我制定 一个计划来提高我的英语。13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out试用、试行15. work for为工作、为效力16. put up建造、举起、张贴例如：They put up the tent and made a fire when they got there.当他们到达那儿，他们就搭建起帐篷并生起火。17. hand out分发、散发、发给18. call up打电话;召集19. put off 推迟、延迟；例如：Dont put off what we can do today to tomorrow. 不要把我们今天能够做的事情推迟到
5、明天。20. for example 比如、 例如; 例如：There are many people who are good atEnglish. For example , Alice is one of them.有很多人擅长英语,例如:爱丽丝 就是其中的一个。21. raise money 筹钱、募捐22. take after 与相像、像;例如：The boy takes after his mother这个男孩儿长得像妈妈。23. give away 赠送、捐赠； 例如：The kind-hearted man gave away lots of money to the cha
6、rity.这位好心的男人向慈善机构捐赠了一大笔钱。24. fix up修理、修补、解决25. be similar to 与相似;例如：The twins are similar to each other. 这对双胞胎彼此很像。26. set up建立、设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响、有作用；Thanks to the good teacher, Mr. Wang, he makes a big difference to me.对亏了这位好老师一王老师，他对我产生了深远的 影响。29. be able to 能够30. a
7、fter-school reading program 课外阅读项目31. give up 放弃；例如：He gave up the good chance to go abroad,他放弃了 出 国深造的好机会。32. come true 实现；例如：I hope my dream can come true.我希望我的梦想能 够实现。33. help out帮助.摆脱困境34. make plans to do sth.制订计划做某事35. give up + 时间+to do sth.腾出时间去做某事；例如：The volunteers give up several hours eac
8、h week to help the old people.这些志愿者每周腾出几个小时的 时间去帮助老人。36. get a feeling of.有的感觉37. decide to do sth.决定做某事；例如：Although it is difficult, I decided to have a try.尽管有点困难，我决定尝试一下。38. make a difference to 对产生影响37. make it possible for sb to do sth.使得做某事对某人来说成为可能38. volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事39. the food ban
9、k食物发放中心40. an after-school study program 课外学习项目41. believe sb.相信某人的话42. notice sb. do/doing sth.注意到某人做（正在做）某事43. believe in sb.信任某人44. a feeling of satisfaction 满足感45. a friend of mine =one of my friends 我的个朋友46. have difficulty (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困难；例如：I have difficulty understanding what my Eng
10、lish teacher said.我听不懂我的英语老师所说的。47. write a letter to sb.=write to sb.给某人写信48.be excited about 对感兴趣49. train sb./sth. to do sth.训I练某人/物做某事50. train sb. in sth.在某方面训练某人51. take an interest in 对感兴趣52. be interested in 对感兴趣二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食物发放中心分发食物。2. Clean
11、-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一,家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. you can see in their eyes that they re going on a differen
12、t journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6.1 want to put off my plan to work in an animal hosp ital u n til next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可 能拥有“幸运儿。同学们，以上就是人教版英语八年级下册第二单元复习资料，希望对你有所 帮助！