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1、2016年陕西省中考英语真题及答案听力部分（20分）.听对话，选答案 第一节：听下面10短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.1（1分）ABy bike BOn foot CBy bus2（1分）A10 B12 C203（1分）AShes tall and heavy BShes tall and thin CShes short and thin 4（1分）APink BYellow CBlue5（1分）ASunny BRainy CCloudy6（1分）AFather and daughter BMother and s
2、on CFather and Mother7（1分）AIn a shop BIn a park CIn a hospital8（1分）AA teacher teaches him BHis grandma teaches him CHe learns it by himself9（1分）AA football BA skateboard CA basketball10（1分）AAt 7：20 BAt 7：30 CAt 7：40第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项每段对话读两遍.11（2分）听第11段对话，回答第11、
3、12小题11Whos listening to music？ AAndy BSam CLucy12What music does Sam like？ ACountry music BLight music CPop music13（3分）听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题13What did they do last Friday？AThey climbed the mountains BThey played tennis CThey visited the Science Museum14Whats wrong with the man？AHis leg hurts BHis arm h
4、urts CHis foot hurts15What does the man think of the Science Museum？AIts quiet BIts interesting CIts boring.听短文，选答案 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项.16（5分）16How many sports teams are there in the sports club？ATwo BThree CFour17Students join the sports club to Arelax themselves Bimprove their ski
5、lls Cmake more friends18Where does the art teacher come from？AAn art college BAn art centre CAn art museum19The art club usually holds activities on AWednesday BThursday CFriday20 has the most students in the schoolAThe sports club BThe music club CThe art club笔试部分III.单项选择（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小
6、题的四个选项中，选出一个答案21（1分）Good words can touch not only your heart but also （）AIBmyCmyselfDmine22（1分）Yesterday I saw filmIt moved me deeply（）AaBanCtheD/23（1分）The dress is really beautiful， it is too small for me（）AorBbutCsoDand24（1分）Its a good idea to send the old books the children who need them（）AatBofC
7、toDby25（1分）Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland？About 20minutes（）Ahow farBhow longChow oftenDhow soon26（1分） you speak， your English will be（）AThe less； the more BThe more； the better CThe less； the betterDThe more； the less27（1分）Football to our school subjects last year（）Ais added Ba
8、dds Cwas added Dadded28（1分）My mother a good example for me since I was young（）AwasBhas beenCwill beDis29（1分）Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers in the mountains （）AHow great a manBHow great men CWhat a great manDWhat great men30（1分）I didnt accept his help I wanted to try it
9、 myself（）AbecauseBthoughCuntil DunlessIV.完形填空（计10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整31（10分）One day during a Spring Festival，I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice，Excuse me，sirI turned around and saw an old beggar（乞丐）Have you（31） some money，about fifty yuan，aroun
10、d here？I lost it just nowHe looked at me and（32） my replySorry，I havent，I answeredHe went away saying in a low voice，Where is it？（33） Should I do now？I really need the moneyI could sense that he was （34） Then I got an ideaI took out a fiftyyuan note（纸币） and dropped it on the groundHere!Here is the m
11、oney!I picked it up and （35） it to himThen I walked towards my houseA week later，on a snowy afternoon，I heard someone knocking at the doorIt was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulderHe put down the bag（36） and saidThank you so muchI knew you gave me your own （37） that day，for the money I l
12、ost was in change（零钱） But my wife was（38） ，and I really needed it to buy some medicine for herSo I didnt return it to youHe added，I have nothing to pay for your，heres some rice I got from door to door for your（39） childrenAs the saying goes，A child who is fed by many families grows strongerI will be
13、 pleased （40） you like itHearing his words，my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces31AmadeBlentCseenDdropped32Alooked forBpaid forCleft forDwaited for33AHowBWhichCWhatDWhy34AworriedBboredCinterestedDrelaxed35ApushedBpassedCledDthrew36AcarefullyBeasilyCcarelesslyDhardly37AfoodBdrinkC
14、clothDmoney38AwellBsickCbusyDfree39AcutenessBillnessCkindnessDsadness40AbeforeBwhetherCthoughDifV.阅读理解（计10分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示（计5分）41（5分）There are twenty seven bridges over the River ThamesAnd the Tower Bridge is the first bridge you have to pass if you go to London fro
15、m the seaIt is close to the Tower of London，from which it got its nameIt is a symbol （象征） of LondonThe Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894and is one of the finest and most famous bridges in the worldIt is the only bridge over the Thames that can be raised and opened in th
16、e middleThe middle part can be raised to let the huge ships passIt used to be raised about 50times a day，but now it is raised only 4to 5times a weekIf you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air，you will never forget itThe Tower Bridge stands just on the south side
17、of the Tower of LondonPeople often think they are of the same ageBut in fact，the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago，while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred yearsThe Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brownThen in 1977，it was painted red，white and blueIts pictu
18、re also appeared in the opening of the 2012Summer Olympic Games held in LondonSo come to visit the famous bridgeYou are sure to have a wonderful experience41The color of the Tower Bridge hasnt changed for more than a hundred years 42In 1894，the Tower Bridge was built in London 43The Tower of London
19、has a much longer history than the Tower Bridge 44The Tower Bridge is now raised less often than in the past 45This passage means to introduce the Tower of London 第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题所提问或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案（计15分）46（4.5分）Li Chunlin，a farmer，used to live in a poor village in the north of Sh
20、aanxiIn the 1980s，he went to Shenzhen to make a living with his wifeYears later，they became rich and returned to their hometownTo their surprise，the land around the village was covered with sandThat made them feel sadAfter thinking carefully，Li and his wife made up their minds to fight against the s
21、andsThey bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the villageHowever，only a few survived（存活），because the trees were not regularly wateredBut how to get water was a big problemThey dug a well（井） but it became dry soonThen they asked a drilling team to dig a deep wellClear water appeare
22、d，but their money was used upThey couldnt afford to buy young treesThey went to several banks for help but got nothingFinally they turned to a friend who was also from the villageThe friend had a big businessLearning what they were doing，their friend was moved and decided to do something for their v
23、illage tooSo he offered the money they neededWith the money，they bought trees and had them plantedThey looked after the trees as if they were their own childrenAfter some time，green leaves came outWhen the villagers saw the changes，some started to join Li and his wife in the fightThen more joinedYea
24、rs went byAnd now larger areas around the village are covered with green trees46When Li and his wife returned from Shenzhen，they were sad because Athe land around the village was covered with sandBthey didnt have enough money to buy treesCtheir village was not as beautiful as ShenzhenDthey didnt hav
25、e enough water to drink47Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ALi and his wife dug a well with enough water themselvesBLi and his wife got much money from the bankCThe villagers didnt join Li and his wife in the fightDTheir friend gave Li and his wife some money to buy trees48Thi
26、s passage is mainly about how Li and his wife Atried different ways to find waterBmade money in ShenzhenCfought against the sandsDbought and planted trees49（6分）Most animals on land are known to us，but many living things underwater are notNow lets get to know some of themSea cucumberSea cucumbers are
27、 strange animals living at the bottom of the seaThey wear brown or pale green coats with many sticks upWhen summer comes，they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heatAnd when it is autumn，they move to shallow （浅的） water and get their foodPikeThe pike is a kind of freshwater fishThey are go
28、od swimmers and like swimming near boats，waiting to be fedThey have sharp teeth to catch fishesWhen they are young，they live in groupsHowever，when they grow up，they prefer to live aloneCuttlefishA cuttlefish can swim quite fast，so it is also called rocket（火箭） fishIt has eight arms and two feelers on
29、 its head，just around its mouthIt ejects ink （喷墨） when it is in dangerIts meat is delicious，and it is often the first choice for many peopleOctopusAn octopus has long arms，with which to catch food and protect itselfWhen it is sleeping，one or two of its arms are still on duty，keeping movingOnce it fe
30、els something dangerous，it can wake up at once to take action49Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they Aare afraid of high temperature Bwant to get strong and fatCare afraid of their enemy Dwant to live alone50According to the passage， likes to swim near boatsAthe sea cucumber Bthe p
31、ike Cthe cuttlefish Dthe octopus51What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy？ AIt rushes at the enemy at once BIt cuts off one of its armsCIt bites with its sharp teeth DIt ejects ink to the enemy52The of an octopus can help protect it when in dangerAcolor Barms Csound Dsmells53（4.5分）Reading makes
32、 one wise，but many adults seldom readThey say they are too busy to have time to readSureThey have work to doThey have families to supportBut these are only excusesThe fact is that they havent got a reading habitA reading habit isnt something naturalIt needs to be trainedAnd its never too late to dev
33、elop a reading habitScientists believe proper books are very important for children to develop a good reading habitA book in rich colors and with simple patterns（图案） such as lines and circles is a good choice for babies of three months oldWhen they reach six months，they will become interested in sim
34、ple story books in rich colorsWhen children get old enough to read by themselves，its necessary to buy books that are both interesting and right for them to understandBooks which are either too easy or too difficult are not good for kids to keep their reading habitsOnly buying books for children isnt
35、 enoughFor kids，parents are their first teachersSo parents should read books to set an exampleChildren will follow themScientists say imitating the adults is a born skillAnd it is the most valuable way for children to learnThis will certainly help them develop a reading habit in the end53According t
36、o the writer，many adults seldom read because they Adont have enough time Bhave to work all the timeChavent got a reading habit Dhave to support the family54The underlined wordimitatinghere probably means Acopying Breading Ctesting Dmissing55We can learn from the passage that Astory books are better
37、than books in colors Ba reading habit comes from certain trainingCa threemonthold kid likes simple stories Dtoo easy books help keep a reading habitVI.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分）56（2分）我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部I want to join our club57（2分）窗户旁边有一架钢琴There is a piano 58（2分）聚会结束时我唱了一首歌I at the end of the
38、 party59（2分）每当国旗升起时，我们都很激动We all feel very excited when the is being raised60（2分）没有知识，你成功的可能性就会小一些Without ，you may have little chance to achieve successVII.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次每空只填一个单词）（计10分）61（10分）clean，give，can，encourage，try，he，borrow，student，easy，happyLast week I went to an art s
39、howA painting caught my eyeTo my amazement，it was painted by Steven，one of my（61） Then many thing about him came into my mindSteven was from a poor familyHis parents （62） not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed，once our school provided gloves for poor childrenI put Stevens name on the
40、 listHe was so （63） when he received a pairHe loved to wear them and they were always （64） than anybody elsesSteven had a gift（天赋） for painting and he could （65） understand what I described in classBut he didnt have money to buy the paper for paintingSo sometimes，I （66） him someHe practiced hardAnd
41、I often showed his paintings to the classHe was greatly （67） One day just before the summer vacation，he came to （68） some art booksWhen the new term began，he showed some of （69） paintings to meI felt shocked（震惊）They were very goodThen we talked a lotHe said he would keep onLater he was admitted （录取）
42、 to a famous art universityAfter graduation，he had many difficulties，but he never gave upHe was always （70） his best to improve himselfHis hard work and strong mind led to his successVIII任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题（计10分）71（10分）Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the USIt was bu
43、ilt by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange diseaseTourists are often surprised at the beauty of StanfordAmong the green trees，buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful pictureMany tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosenThats because they
44、were the favorites of MrsStanfordThe Big Church is the most important building in StanfordIt stands at the centreIt was built by MrsStanford to remember her husband who devoted （贡献） himself to the universityThere，students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities，such as concer
45、ts and celebrationsThe tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower，which is the land mark of the universityA man named Hoover had done a lot for the universityThe things he once used can be seen on the first floorOn the top of the tower，tourists can have a good look at the whole campus（校园）As one of the world top universities，Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top o