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1、Period 4 Using Language Unit2 Book 1 （教学案）【知识清单】【学习目标】学会辨析并掌握一些词与词组。L关键词汇语与词组。command/request;recognize;play a part in;even if/though;more A than B;a great number of/the number of 2.句型This is because., the way+定语从句预习案【使用说明及学法指导】自学：5分钟自学课本然后完成以下练习。1).完成词汇练习2) .复述课文。一、Read the passage and underline th
2、e topic sentence of each paragraph and then finish the exercises.Skimming for the main information1 .What does the passage tell us?A. American English has many different dialects.B. Americans move a lot talking their dialects with them.C. People who report the news on TV or the radio speak the stand
3、ard English.D. There is no Standard English but excellent English with many different dialects.E. Find out the main idea of each paragraph .Paral A American English has many dialects.Para2B Geography plays a part in making dialects.Para3C There is no standard English in the world.二.Scanning for deta
4、iled informationF. Standard English is spoken.A in Britain B in the US C in the city D in no place2 .The British speak.A excellent English B dialect C standard English D British Englishppp3 .How many dialects are mentioned（提至U）in the text?A Three B Two C Four D Five4 .American English has so many di
5、alects because.A people have come from all over the worldB the US is made up of so many statesC Americans move from one place to anotherD the US is a large country5 .As many Americans move a lot,they.A change their dialects B take their dialects with themC dont speak their dialects D dont recognize
6、each others dialects三.Intensive reading to finish the passageThere is no such thing 1.standard English in the world.However,many people believe the English?on TV and the radio is standard English.This is 3 in the early days ofradio,those who reported the news were expected to speak 4 English. As a m
7、atter of fact,on TV and the radio you will hear differences 5 the way people speak.When people use words and 6 different from the standard language , it is called7 dialect. In America, American English has many different 8 because peoplecome from all over the world or live in different places. When
8、Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with 9. As a result, although many Americans move alot, they still 10 and understand each others dialects.【课堂合作探究】l)command n.&vt.命令；指令；掌握归 纳 拓 展under the command of/ones command 在指挥 卜take command of开始指挥/控制have (a) good command of 精
9、通command sb. To do sth.命令某人做某事command that sb. (should) do sth.宾语从句要用虚拟语气，should可以省略。Eg.We commanded him to work hard at English.Everyone of us should have a good command of English if we want to have a bright future.2)request n.&vt.请求；要求温馨提示：request后面跟宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句时，从句谓语动词用should do,should可以省略。归
10、纳 拓 展request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事at ones request因某人的要求make a request for sth.请求得到某物request sth. （from） sb.（向某人）请求得到某物Eg. We requested him to get home on time.President Xi phoned Trump at his request.【活学活用】完成句子1. He（命令他的手下）leave the building at once.2. My sister（精通）English.3. 她请求他跟她一块吃饭。She requeste
11、ddinner with her.=She requested that dinner with her.3）recognize vt.辨认出，承认，公认Eg. I can recognize him easily in the crowd.Drugs were not recognized as a problem then.【活学活用】1 .The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore he can go shopping（不被认出来）.2 .Even though he was ever done wrong to them, they（仍把他看作）
12、their friend.4 .the same.as.和一样the sameas表示同类的事物,而the samethat表示同一个事物。Eg. It is the same bike as I lost lask week.这辆自行车和我上周丢失的自行车一样。It is the same bike that I lost last week.这是我上一周丢失的那辆自行车。【活学活用】语法填空l.lll buy the same car you bought.2.She was wearing exactly same dress as I was5.play a partin在中起作用；在
13、中扮演一个角色；参与Eg. Women play an important part in our society.He played an important part in this movie.归 纳 拓 展playa role （in）在中起作用；在中扮演一个角色play the leading role/part起主要作用；出演主角take an active part in在中发挥积极作用play the role/part of.扮演的角色【活学活用】完成句子1 .孙俪在芈月传中扮演芈月这一角色。Sun LiMi Yue in the Legend of Mi Yue.2 .电在
14、我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。Electricityin our daily life.6 .even if/even though （即使；尽管）引导一个让步状语从句。Eg. Even if he is rich, he still lives a simple life.7）this is because用来解释原因，“那是因为，后面接造成某事的原因；this is why用来说明结果，“为什么如此说”，后面接某事情造成的结果。Eg. We have over 100 metadata sources, and this is why we have so many errors我们有超
15、过100个信息源，这就是为什么我们有这么多错误。（分析： 上句中 we have so many errors 是 We have over 100 metadata sources 的结果）I advised him to come here with a sense of calm, and this is because it is a very serious club.我建议他来这里而且要保持冷静，因为它是一家非常严肃的俱乐部。（分析： 因为 it is a very serious club,所以才有 I advised him to come here with a sense
16、ofcalm)【活学活用】语法填空1 .He was late this morning, and this is he stayed up late last night.2 .He stayed up late last night, and this is he was late this morning.8),theway+定语从句way后面跟定语从句有三种形式.1 1) way + in which + 定语从句Eg. She was pleased with the way in which he had accepted her criticism.way + that +定语从
17、句Eg. They didn t do it in the way that we do now.way +定语从句Eg. He didnt speak the way I do.【活学活用】用合适的关系词填空L这是他工作的方式。This is the way he works.2 .这是他想出的方法。This is the way he thought of.【课堂练习】1 .单句填空2 .He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son even he wants to.3 .Now I come here the reque
18、st of Mr.Smith to assist him in finishing the work.4 .The boss commanded that we(finish) the work in three days.5 .Singles Day falls on November 11th every year in China, which is recognized a day forpeople who have no girlfriends or boyfriends.5Jane, a popular singer, has just given birth to a girl
19、. She hopes that her baby will play partin music industry in her future.2 .完成句子1 .即使你乘出租车也赶不上这班火车了。, you will still miss the train.2 .(原因)he was late(是)he was ill.3 .The company offeredhe had got to Miss Liu.4 .She has(起了重要作用)in carrying out the whole plan.【课后作业】1 .单句改错2 .He didn/t go to school beca
20、use his illness.3 .A large number of students has gone abroad to study.4 .The film is based on the novel written by Guo Jingming is popular among the youth.5 .A lot of questions came out at the meeting which made things more complicated.6 .阅读理解As more and more people speak the global languages of En
21、glish, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).In an effort to
22、 prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations- UNESCO and National Geographic among them - have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center; Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral
23、traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal.Documenting the Tangmi languag
24、e and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.At the University of Cambridge Turin di
25、scovered a wealth of important materials- including photographs, films, tap recordings, and field notes- which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.Now, through the two organizations that he has founded-the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Projec
26、t- Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the youngergenerations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.Thanks to digitaltechnology and the widely available Internet. Turin n
27、otes,the endangered languages can be savedand reconnected with speech communities.1 . Many scholars are making efforts toA. promote global languagesB. rescue the disappearing languagesC. search for language communities D. set up languages research organizations.2 .What does “that tradition “ in Para
28、graph 3 refer to?A. Having first records of the languagesC. Telling stories about language users3.What is Turin s book based on?A. The cultural statics in India. B.C. His language research in Britain. D.B. Writing books on language searchingD. Linking with the native speakersThe documents available
29、at Yale.His personal experience in Nepal.4.Which of the following best describe Turins Work?A. Write sell and donate.B. Record,repeat and reward.C. Collect,protect and reconnect. D. Design, experiment and report.3 .七选五阅读Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot o
30、f cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit （放弃）smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. 1
31、 Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking.2 They know it can causecancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.3 The nicotinemakes him sick. In a few days, the
32、smoker s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.4 Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one“ cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette,
33、and another.Soon they become smokers again.5A. It is very hard to quit smoking.B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels
34、 terrible.F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.词汇串记Returning to school after an interesting holiday, Tom recognized that English plays a very important part in communicating with others in life, so he det
35、ermined to learn it well. After a three-year study, he had a good command of English. Believe it or not, he could speak English as fluently as the Americans. Sometimes, Tom was requested to give a lecture on how to learn a language well. He suggested that the learners should practise a lot besides remembering a large number of words and useful expressions. He believed that anything blocking your way to success is a piece of cake if you dont give up.