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1、高2023届高三3月模拟检测试题英语注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
2、对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案 Co1. What is the mans room number?A.630. B.613.C.530.2. Why does the man visit the woman?A. To join her for the breakfast.B. To sell some water pipes.C. To repair her water pipe.3. When should the man return
3、the book?A.On 7 June. B.On 17 June. C.On 21 June.4. What time did the speakers leave the restaurant?A.At 8:15. B.At 8:10. C.At 6:50.5. What will the speakers do on Sunday?50, all the possible solutions should be found to get the best results for the students.A. Its difficult for them to keep up with
4、 the teacher.B. Students are generally beyond their teachers9 control.C. One problem that stands out is poor time management.D. This often encourages students to interact with one another.E. Adapting to an online learning environment can be a bit difficult.F. At the end of the day, they realize that
5、 they havent studied properly.G. Thats why well discuss the most common problems of online learning.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The mental aspect of athletics is underrated. The common expression, athletics is 90 percent 21 and 10 percent
6、physical,is often used by coaches, and stresses that mindsets make a huge 22 in competitions.“The physical aspect of the sport can only take you 23、“ said Olympic goldmedal-winning gymnast Shannon Miller during an interview with the Dana Foundation. The mental aspect has to 24、especially when youre
7、talking about the best of the best. In theOlympic Games, everyone is talented. Everyone 25 hard. Everyone does the work. What26 the gold medalists from the silver medalists is simply the mental game. ”Many athletes have used the technique of mental imagery, or 27. to perform at theirbest. Research o
8、n the brain patterns of 28 found that the patterns activated when a weightlifter lifted heavy weights were activated 29 when they simply imagined lifting and some studies have suggested that mental 30 can be almost as effective as physical training. One study, published in the Journal of Sport & Exe
9、rcise Psychology in 1996, found that31 weight lifting caused 32 changes in muscle activity.Mental imagery 33 on many cognitive （认矢口的）processes in the brain:motor control, attention, perception, planning, and memory,researcher Angie LeVan wrote in Psychology Today. So the34 is getting trained for act
10、ual performance during visualisation. Ws been found that mental practices can enhance motivation, increase confidence, improve motor performance and 35 your brain for success.”36 visualising is more than just thinking about an upcoming event. 37 athletes use visualisation they truly feel the event t
11、aking place in their minds eye.“During visualisation, she incorporates （整合）all of her 38 into the experience,9, sports psychologist Dr JoAnn Dahlkoetter wrote in a blog post on The Huffington Post 39 a speed skater she works with. She feels her fbrefbot pushing off the track, she hears her skating s
12、plits, and she sees herself racing ahead of the competitors. She experiences all of the elements of her race 40 before executing （完成）her performance.21. A. luckyB. intelligentC. mentalD. strategic22. A. differenceB. importanceC. improvementD.challenge23. A. so longB. so farC. so muchD. so high24. A.
13、 turn onB. show offC. take upD. set off25. A. thinksB. movesC. runsD. trains26. A. breaksB. pushesC. decidesD.distinguishes27. A. activationB. visualizationC. motivationD.perception28. A. athletesB. gymnastsC. weightliftersD. skaters29. A. regularlyB. normallyC. finallyD.similarly30. A. connectionB.
14、 practiceC. performancesD.directions31. A. imaginingB. consideringC. reviewingD.dreaming32. A. fewB. usualC. actualD. strange33. A. impactsB. increasesC. slowsD. follows34. A. brainB. bodyC. attentionD. memory35. A. helpB. applyC. useD. prepare36. A. ThoughB. ButC. ThusD.Otherwise37. A. UnlessB. Aft
15、erC. WhenD. Until38. A. observationsB. spiritC. determinationD.senses39. A. toB. forC.aboutD. with40. A. in surpriseB. in detailC. on timeD. forexample第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sophia is an intelligent human-like robot, and famous for being the first robot 41 (award) ci
16、tizenship of a country, Saudi Arabia. But it is unclear whether she will receive the same rights as human citizens.She 42 (bear) with a perfect combination of science and art. Scientists said her face 43 (design) beautifully like a pretty actress, Audrey Hepburn. The robot has the ability 44 (show)
17、more than sixty-two facial expressions. Whats more, she can speak English and even Chinese 45 (fluent). Sophia will learn more communication skills, 46 will influence how she develops and shapes what she will be like. Her smart humorous and confident 47 (perform) makes audiences 48 (astonish) and ev
18、en a little 49 (scare).As a result, some scientists have a prediction. If production and development of AI were not able 50 (control), this could be a deadly risk to the existence of human beings in the future.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)5L假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言
19、错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错 词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last summer, I went on a trip to Qingdao, a city when I stayed for seven days and enjoyed myself. Before leave Qingdao, I went fishing on a beautiful
20、 lake. Unlucky, I didnt catch any fishes, and I got boring. I decided to go swimming. When I stood up, my wallet with all my money in fall into the water. I jumped into a deep lake to look for it, but I didnt find it. The next morning, I wasnt able to leave the hotel because of I had no money to pay
21、 for anything. I had no choice but call my parents and asked for help. They sent myself some money by WeChat. How an embarrassing trip! 第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，校英语社社长。你社打算吸纳更多社员，请你写一份纳新启事。内容包 括：1 .介绍社团活动；2.告知报名时间、方式。注意：1.词数80左右2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。English Club Members Wanted答案解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;
22、每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C, 9.15.答案是Co1. What is the mans room number?3. C.530.2. Why does the man visit the woman?A. To join her for the breakfast.B. To sell some water pipes.C. To r
23、epair her water pipe.3. When should the man return the book?A.On 7 June. B.On 17 June. C.On 21 June.4. What time did the speakers leave the restaurant?A.At 8:15. B.At 8:10. C.At 6:50.5. What will the speakers do on Sunday?A.Do their homework. B.Visit the church. C.Go boating.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段
24、对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man think of the womans advice?A.Reasonable. B.Impractical. C.Surprising.7. What is the woman trying to do?A.Make complaints. B.Express wishes. C.Comfort the man.听第7
25、段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Gardening skills.B.Their favourite food.C.The harvest in Paulas home garden.9. What will Stuart do next?A.Buy an ice cream. B.Help Paulas father. C.Learn to make pies.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What may the mans paper be about?A11. What day is it
26、 today?A.Wednesday. B.Friday. C.Sunday.12. What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Search for other books. B.Make an announcement. C.Wait for a moment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In the mans house. C. In a supermarket.14. Why does the m
27、an want to eat energy bars only?A. To lose weight. B. To save money. C. To build muscles.15. What does the woman think of the ads?A. They9re lying. B. Theyre convincing. C. Theyre confusing.16. What is the woman like?A. Grateful. B. Smart. C. Aggressive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who are the listeners?A/
28、leachers. B.Parents. C.Students.18. What is the purpose of the museum?A. To show more computers.B. To help school children.C. To develop the computer industry.19. Why does the company invite the listeners?A. To sell them computers.B. To get some adviceC. To introduce the history of the company.20. W
29、hen will the speaker come back?A.In half an hour. B.In an hour. C.In more than an hour.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASEA LIFE LONDON AQUARIUM （水族馆）GUIDEHave you ever wished you could swim to the deepest of the ocean to see some of the rarest sea creatures
30、 in the world? Or even take a trip to Antarctica and take photos of a family of penguins? Well, luckily for you, the SEA LIFE London Aquarium allows visitors to do that.Opened in 1997, the SEA LIFE London Aquarium is the largest in London. Not only does it provide entertainment for visitors as they
31、watch sharks, turtles, and tropical fish swim over, under and all around them, but its also one of the UKs leading centers for sea life protection.Highlights:Pacific DisplayWalking over a glass window and watching sharks swim under your feetAtlantic ZoneObserving turtles, snails, and octopusesTidal
32、Reach ZoneTaking photos of colorful jellyfish and pipefishRockpoolsFeeling starfish （海星）and the shell of a crabSpecial tips:Make sure you take advantage of the discounted tickets available on any of our official websites.Dress in layers （层）during your visit, because it can get quite warm inside the
33、aquarium and cold in the penguin area.Avoid visiting during the busier periods since some of the areas of the aquarium are quite narrow.Ticket prices:Tickets cost 19.95, but there are other choices:If you want to see the London Eye as well as the aquarium, there is a SEA LIFE and London Eye“ package
34、 for 39.If you want to swim with the friendly sharks in the aquarium, there is a Shark Experience” package which costs 89.1. What do we know about the SEA LIFE London Aquarium?A. It is the oldest aquarium in London.B. It is the first to be built underwater.C. It plays a part in protecting sea creatu
35、res.D. It owns the largest variety of seaspecies.2. Which part of the aquarium may attract you if you want to touch sea creatures?A. Tidal Reach Zone.B. Pacific Display.C. Atlantic Zone.D. Rockpools.3. What should you keep in mind when visiting the aquarium?A. Wearing layers of clothing.B. Showing y
36、our ID for discounts.C. Booking package tickets for the visit.D. Keeping a safe distance from others.【答案】l.C 2. D 3. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍并推荐了伦敦海洋生物水族馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 “Opened in 1997, the SEA LIFE London Aquarium is the largest in London. Not only does it provide entertainment for visitors as
37、they watch sharks, turtles, and tropical fish swim over, under and all around them, but its also one of the UKs leading centers for sea life protection.（伦敦海洋生物水族馆于1997年开放，是伦敦最大的水族馆。它不仅为 游客提供娱乐，因为他们可以观看鲨鱼、海龟和热带鱼在它们上面、下面和周围游泳，而且 它还是英国主要的海洋生物保护中心之一。）”可知，伦敦海洋生物水族馆在保护海洋生物 方面起着作用。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最后一行
38、 “Rockpools: Feeling starfish and the shell of a crab （岩石池： 触摸海星和螃蟹的壳）”可知，在Rockpools可以触摸海洋生物。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 Special tips” 中第二句 “Dress in layers during your visit, because it can get quite warm inside the aquarium and cold in the penguin area.（在参观期间要多穿几件衣服，因为 在水族馆里面会很暖和，而在企鹅区会很冷。）”可知，参观水族馆要注意穿多层
39、衣服。故 选A项。BOur perception of hoe food tastes is influenced by cutlery like knives, forks, and spoons, research suggests.“Size, weight, shape and color all have an effect on flavor,“ says a University of Oxford team. Cheese tastes saltier when eaten from a knife rather than a fork; while white spoons
40、make yoghurt taste better, experiments show.The study in the journal Flavour suggests the brain makes judgments on food even before it goes in the mouth. More than 100 students took part in three experiments looking at the influence of weight, color and shape of cutlery on taste. The researchers fou
41、nd that when the weight of the cutlery is consistent with expectations, this had an influence on how the food tastes. For example, food tasted sweeter on the small spoons that are traditionally used to serve desserts.Color contrast was also an important factor-white yoghurt eaten from a white spoon
42、was rated sweeter than white yoghurt tasted on a black spoon. Similarly, when testers were offered cheese on a knife, spoon, fork or toothpick, they found that the cheese on a knife tasted saltiest.“How we experience food is a multisensory experience involving taste, feel of the food in our mouths,
43、pleasant smells, and the feasting of our eyes/ said Pro. Charles Spence and Dr. Vanessa Harrar. Even before we put food into our mouths, our brains have made a judgment about it, which affects our overall experience.Past research has shown that china can change our perception of food and drink. For
44、example, people generally eat less when food is served on smaller plates. The new research into how the brain influences food perception could help dieters or improve gastronomic （美食的）experiences at restaurants/9 said Pro. Spence. He told BBC News: Theres a lot more to food than whats on the plate.
45、Many things we thought didnt matter do. Were going to see a lot more of neuroscience （神 经科学）design around mealtimes.4. According to the text, we know that the cheese used in the experiment is.A. saltyB. sourC. sweetD. bitter5. What do we know about the weight of the cutlery in paragraph 3?A. It is i
46、mportant for people.B. People usually dont care about it.C. It affects how the food tastes.D. It is always different from peoples expectation.6 . What does the underlined word “multisensory“ in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Coming from the senses.B. Involving many different senses.C. Able to feel or
47、perceive.D. Easily affected by other feelings.7 What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Research on cutlery is of great importance.B. Research on food will be continued in the future.C. Research on the effect of nerves on the taste of food will be done.D. Research on plates and food will be carried out in the near future.【答案】4.A5.C6. B 7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。英国牛津大学的研究人员发现，餐具的大小、重量、 形状及颜色均会对食物的口感产生影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Cheese tastes saltier when eaten from a knife rather than a fork 用 刀比用叉取食奶酪会让其咸味更明显，可