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1、宾王学校八年级学情调研.英语温馨提示:1.全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为90分钟。2,全卷分为卷i（选择题）和卷n （非选择题）两部分，全部在“答题纸”上作答。卷I的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷II的答案必须用黑色墨水签字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。3. 请用黑色墨水签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项回答问题。每段对话读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）1. What is the boy looking for?A. His pen.B. His notebook.C.
2、 His dictionary.2. Whats the matter with the girl?A. She has a toothache. B. She has a stomachache.C. She has a headache.3. How does Tom like sports shows?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Educational.4. What is Jack going to do this Saturday?A. Visit his grandparents. B. Go to a party. C. Hang out with frie
3、nds.5. Who is the girfs favorite teacher?A. Her math teacher. B. Her English teacher. C. Her Chinese teacher.第二节：听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）A.听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。6. When is their mothers birthday?A. June 15th.B. May 5th.C. June 25th.7. What will they do for their mother in the
4、end?A. Make a card. B. Cook a meal. C. Buy some flowers.B.听下面一段较长对话，回答第810三个问题。8. What competition did the boy take part in?【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据With built-in brain, roads of the future will be able to think. They can know how many people are on them. They could send them the latest information on weather
5、 and traffic jams, and recharge electric cars as they drive.（有了内置的大脑，未来的道路将能够“思考”。它们可以知道有多少人在上面。它们可 以发送有关天气和交通堵塞的最新信息，并在他们驾驶时为电动汽车充电。）可知是给司机们发送有关天 气和交通堵塞的最新信息，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据A tech company in Israel （以色歹（J） has developed the Snowless roads. When they feel snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads
6、 will warm themselves up, melting the snow or ice away.“可知当无雪的道路上有雪 或冰时，它们可以自己变暖，把雪或冰融化掉，故选C。【26题详解】篇章结构题。根据全文可知第一段是总的介绍道路变得越来越智能，里面有很多高科技；第二、三段介绍 了道路再充电技术；第四段介绍了永不结冰的道路；第五、六段介绍了“内置的大脑”的技术。故选D。DHALF A CENTURY ago, a boy in Britain had never thought that a dream of his would drive him to spend decade
7、s （数十年）in a foreign country.That boy was William Lindsay. When in primary school, he decided to visit the Great Wall of China. Driven by this dream, Lindsay set off on his Great Wall journey in 1984. However, he obviously underestimated （彳氐估）its difficulty. Only a few days later, he became ill and h
8、ad to give up his plan. After returning to Britain, he began to exercise more often. He even learned some basic Chinese.With full preparation, Lindsay set off again in 1987. Altogether, the hike took him about 160 days. This tall man met with trouble when he was walking alone along the Yulin Great W
9、all in Shaanxi. Where is he from? What is he doing here? the local villagers didnt understand. Finally, the police came. Lindsay tried to explain his love fbr the Wall but failed. The police didnt allow him to continue his journey. He had to leave. A few days later, Lindsay continued his journey fro
10、m Inner Mongolia. After many, many difficult days of hiking along the Great Wall, he was finally able to arrive at Shanhaiguan, the end of his great Journey.Through this trip, Lindsay developed a deeper understanding of the Great Wall. Since then, he has made great efforts to protect it. In 1988, he
11、 organized more than 120 volunteers to pick up litter on the Great Wall. Lindsay soon realized the difficulty of collecting all the trash on the Wall. He started to give lectures around the country and began looking for more volunteers.During Lindsays Great Wall hike, he met with his Miss Right, a C
12、hinese girl from Xian. They got married in 1988. Lindsays wife and two sons have now also joined him in protecting the Great Wall. Lindsay said he would always try his best to protect the Wall.27. Why didnt the police allow him to continue his journey in Shaanxi?A. Because he was alone.B. Because pe
13、ople didnt understand him.C Because he broke the rules of the Wall climbing.D. Because the police were unfriendly to foreigners.28. Put the following sentences into the right time order according to Lindsays experience. Lindsays children joined him in protecting the Great Wall. Lindsay met with his
14、Miss Right who later became his wife. Lindsay gave up the Wall-hike because of his health problem. Lindsay gave lectures around the country to look for more volunteers. Lindsay organized over 120 volunteers to pick up litter on the Great Wall.A.B.C.D.29. Which of the following is the best to fill in
15、 in Paragraph 4?A. Get up where you fall downB. All good things came to an endC. Actions speak louder than wordsD. Nothing could stop a willing heart30. We can infer （推断）from the passage that.A. Lindsay will stay in China foreverB. the volunteers have collected all the rubbish on the Great WallC. Li
16、ndsays love for the Great Wall is growing deeper and deeperD. protecting the Great Wall has been Lindsays dream since he was very young【答案】27.B28. A 29. D 30. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了 Lindsay从小学时就对中国长城感兴趣，他的梦想是参观长城，以及后来参观长城的 经历及保护长城的善举。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Where is he from? What is he doing here?9 the local village
17、rs didnt understand. Finally, the police came. Lindsay tried to explain his love for the Wall but failed. The police didnt allow him to continue his journey. He had to leave.（“他从哪里来？他在这里做什么？ ”当地村民不理解。最后，警察来了。Lindsay试图解释他对长城的热爱，但没有成功。警察不允许他继续他的旅程。他不得不离开。）可知，是因为人 们不理解他，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据Lindsay set o
18、ff on his Great Wall journey in 1984. However, he obviously underestimated （低 估）its difficulty. Only a few days later, he became ill”可知，由于健康问题，Lindsay 放弃了爬长城；根据 “During Lindsays Great Wall hike, he met with his Miss Right, a Chinese girl from Xian. They got married in 1988.”可知,Lindsay 于 1988 年之前遇到了
19、自己的妻子;根据“In 1988, he organized more than 120 volunteers to pick up litter on the Great Wall. Lindsay soon realized the difficulty of collecting all the trash on the Wall. He started to give lectures around the country and began looking for more volunteers.矢R, 1988 年 Lindsay组织了 120多名志愿者在长城上捡垃圾，然后在全国各
20、地做讲座，寻找更多的志愿者。结合选项 可知，A选项符合，故选Ao【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Finally, the police came. Lindsay tried to explain his love fbr the Wall but failed. The police didnt allow him to continue his journey. He had to leave. 以及“A few days later, Lindsay continued his journey from Inner Mongolia. After many, many difficult
21、 days of hiking along the Great Wall, he was finally able to arrive at Shanhaiguan, the end of his great Journey.”可知，在警察不允许他在陕西继续他的旅程后，他继续从内蒙古 出发。在沿着长城艰苦跋涉了许多许多天之后，他终于到达了山海关，这是他伟大旅程的终点。所以D选 项“没有什么可以阻止一颗坚定的心”符合语境，故选Do【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lindsays wife and two sons have now also joined him in protecting th
22、e Great Wall. Lindsay said he would always try his best to protect the Wall. （Lindsay的妻子和两个儿子现在也加入了保护长城的行 列。Lindsay说，他会一直尽最大努力保护长城。）可知，Lindsay对长城的爱越来越深。故选C。四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。pretty, send, planet, French, proud31. Mr Li said that Peter Jackson was a friend of his.32. Lin
23、gling looks than Sally imagines.33. As it known to all that there are many in the universe.34. Mr. Colin comes from Germany, not.35. The company Peter to work in Germany already.【答案】31. proudly32. prettier33. planets34. France 35. has sent【解析】【31题详解】句意:李先生自豪地说彼得,杰克逊是他的朋友。根据Peter Jackson was a fHend
24、of his.”可知，此处是指李 先生自豪地说，proud符合语境；空处需用副词形式修饰动词said。故填proudly。【32题详解】句意：玲玲看起来比莎莉想象的更漂亮。look后跟形容词作表语，pretty符合语境；又因空后有比较级标 志词“than”，空处需用比较级。故填prettier。33题详解】句意：众所周知，宇宙中有许多行星。根据in the universe.”可知，planet符合语境；many后跟名词复数形 式。故填planets o【34题详解】句意：科林先生来自德国，不是法国。根据“Mr. Colin comes from Germany, not”可知，此处和国家相关
25、， French符合语境；France意为法国故填France。【35题详解】句意：公司已经派彼得去德国工作了。根据“Peter to work in Germany already.和备选词可知，此处是send sb to do sth派某人去做某事”结构；又因already是现在完成时标志词，其结构为have/has done。主语是单 数，助动词用has。故填has sent。根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处的单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。When you face 36（疾病）,problems and so on, your happiness begins to lose
26、 and your heart begins togrow heavy. 37（没有一人）of you can be happy all the time. We should know how to deal with sadnessand learn to satisfy ourselves. Here are some tips.Speak about your sadness. Have you 38（曾经）talked with your friends? Friends or family39（成员）will be patient to listen to you about yo
27、ur feelings. But dont expect them to find your problem unless you tell them first.40Put your feelings into written words. Write down how you feel every day. It is a good way for you to（交流）with yourself and calm down. For example, when you are 41（紧张的）before exams, writingsomething may help you feel b
28、etter.Take 42（部分）in activities. Read good books, listen to music, or take a walk outside. 43（爱好）can develop your interests and help you feel comfortable.See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere （干涉）your44（每天的）life seriously, you should askyour doctor fbr help. Ifs up to you.Follow the above
29、 tips, and I think you will be in good 45（身体状况）.【答案】36. illnesses37. None 38. ever39. members40. communicate41. nervous42. part 43. Hobbies44. everyday45. condition【解析】【导语】本文是关于如何处理悲伤并学会满足自己的一些建议。【36题详解】句意：当你面对疾病，问题等等，你的快乐开始失去，你的心开始变得沉重。illness“疾病”，名词；根据“problems and so on”可知，此处要用名词复数表示泛指。故填illnesse
30、s。【37题详解】句意：你们谁也不可能一直快乐下去。none“没有一人，不定代词，句首首字母大写。故填None。L38题详解】句意：你曾经和你的朋友交谈过吗？ ever“曾经”，副词，可与现在完成时连用。故填ever。【39题详解】句意：朋友或家人会耐心地倾听你的感受。member“成员”，名词；根据“Friends or”可知，此处泛指家庭成 员，应用名词复数。故填members。【40题详解】句意：这是一种与自己沟通、冷静下来 好方法。communicate“交流”，动词；空前的“to”为不定式符号， 故此处用动词原形。故填communicate。【41题详解】句意：例如，当你考试前紧张时
31、，写点东西可能会让你感觉更好。nervous“紧张的”，形容词放在be动词 后作表语。故填nervous。【42题详解】句意：参加活动。part“部分”，名词，此处与“TakeirT构成固定短语；take part in“参加”。故填part。 【43题详解】句意：爱好可以培养你的兴趣，让你感觉舒服。hobby“爱好”，名词，此处表示泛指，应用名词复数，且句 首首字母大写。故填Hobbies。【44题详解】句意：如果你的悲伤开始严重干扰你的日常生活，你应该向你的医生寻求帮助。everyday“每天的。形容 词作定语，修饰名词life。故填everydayo【45题详解】句意：按照上面的建议去做
32、，我想你会有很好的状态的。condition“状况”，名词；in good condition“健康状 况好”，固定短语。故填condition 0五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词 语的正确形式填空。One day after school, I went to the teachers9 office, but nobody was there. As I wanted to leave, I 46 (notice) a piece of paper on the floor. I
33、 picked it up and saw the 47(word) FINAL-TERMEXAMINATION” at the top. I put the paper into my schoolbag 48 (secret) and ran out of the room.After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of history, the 49 (bad) subject of all to me. I felt so excited at that moment 50 m
34、y heart beat fast. I took out my history book and started working carefully on the answer.On the day of the history exam, I went into the exam hall happily. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of getting the highest mark. “My history teacher always encouraged me 51 (work) hard and get better gra
35、des. This time I will give him 52 big surprise J I thought.53 the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my suiprise, all the questions were different. 54 the end, I almost left the paper undone. After the exam, I ran to the classroom, took out the paper again. Oh! It was the last
36、years exam paper.After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then on, I 55 (work) harder than ever before.【答案】46. noticed47. words48. secretly49. worst50. that51. to work 52. a53. When#After54. In55. worked【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在老师的办公室看到了一张期末考试的试卷，作者把它带回家仔细地去找答 案，在考试的那一天，作者满
37、怀信心的准备给老师一个惊喜，结果发现所有的问题都不同，试卷是去年的 考试卷，在这之后，作者告诉了老师真相，并承诺要诚实，作者也因此比之前更加努力学习。【46题详解】句意：当我要离开的时候，我注意到地板上有一张卷纸。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故 填 noticed o【47题详解】句意：我捡起来一看，上面写着“期末考试: 根据FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION”可知，应用名词复数。 故填words o【48题详解】句意：我偷偷地把试卷放进书包，跑出了房间。根据I put the paper into my schoolbag”可知，此处用副词 secretly“秘密地”，
38、修饰动词。故填secretly。【49题详解】句意：那是历史的考卷，对我来说是我最糟糕的科目。根据“thesubject of all”可知，此处用形容词最高 级worst最糟糕的。故填worst。【50题详解】句意：那一刻我感到非常激动，心跳得很快。sothat如此以至于”，固定句型。故填that。【51题详解】句意：我的历史老师总是鼓励我努力学习，取得更好的成绩。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，空 处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填t。work。【52题详解】句意：这次我会给他一个大大的惊喜。give sb a surprise“给某人一个惊喜”，空处用不定冠词a
39、。故填a。【53题详解】句意：当老师说我们可以开始了/在老师说我们可以开始后，我就把卷子翻过来了。根据“the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over.”可知，此处是指当老师说我们可以开始时/在老师说我们可以开始之后， 用when/after引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When/After。【54题详解】句意：最后，我差点没把卷子写完。in the end”最后，终于。固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填In。【55题详解】句意：自从那以后，我比之前更加努力学习。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填worked。 六
40、、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。On Dec. 25, 2022, the cartoon film Soul was on in Chinese mainland theatres. Disney and Pixar gave fans a musical enjoyment as a gift.Soul tells the story of a middle school music teacher Joe, who has wanted nothing more than to be a musician. One day, he gets
41、the chance to make a change in the school music club. But before he can get a big break, an accident takes his life, causing his soul（灵魂）to be sent to the Great Beyond. Joe succeeds in running to the Great Before-a fantastic place. Here Gardner meets a soul, 22, who he tries to make believe the beau
42、ty of living.“The film is about a soul who doesnt want to live meets another soul who doesnt want to die J said the director Peter Doctor. 98 percent people who have seen it praised the film highly.With the themes of music dream and death, Soul has a close relationship with the 2017 Pixar film, Coco
43、. The film is very funny and makes people think a lot.Joe Gardner and 22s journey, the characters they meet and the discoveries they make along the way all lead to an important lesson about life: the people who achieve their dreams arent as good as the ones whose lives are valuable.Soul-a film touch
44、es your heartThe56 of the filmA cartoon filmStoryMiddle school music teacher Joe Gardner _57_of being a musician.He has an accident and passes away.His soul58runs to a fantastic place.He meets another soul and makes it believe ifs good to live.Special about the film98 percent people who have seen it
45、59the film highly.It mixes humour and a lesson about life together.It tells people that60life is more than achieving dreams.【答案】56. kind#type57. dreams 58. successfully59. praised60. valuable【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了电影心灵奇旅的故事情节以及它的特别之处。【56题详解】根据On Dec. 25, 2022, the cartoon film Soul was on in Chinese mainlan
46、d theatres”可知这部电景0是动画电景2, 因此判断此处讲的是电影类型，kind/type“类型”，名词，故填kind/type。【57题详解】根据Soul tells the story of middle school music teacher Joe, who has wanted nothing more than to be a musician” 可知Joe Gardner想成为一名音乐家，题目中使用同义句，即：他梦想当一个音乐家，dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，文章用一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dreams。58题详解】根据Jo
47、e succeeds in running to the Great Before一a fantastic place.“可知 Joe 的灵魂成功地奔向了一个奇妙的 地方。应用副词successfully修饰动词，故填successfully。【59题详解】根据“98 percent people who have seen it praised the film highly.”可知98%看过这部电影的人对这部电影给予 了高度评价。故填praised。【60题详解】根据the people who achieve their dreams arent as good as the ones
48、whose lives are valuable.”可矢口有价值的生命 不只是去实现梦想；valuable“有价值的”，形容词。故填valuable。七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）61.假设你是英国学生Jim,你来Sunshine Middle School参加了为期一周的游学活动，在活动即将结束 时你将在晚会上发言，介绍你一周的见闻收获和感想及对未来的期许。请根据以下提示写一篇英文发言稿。内容要点参考词汇School lifelearn Chinese, have a football match,.Social activitiesstay in a local family, try traditional f