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1、2023届上海市闵行区高三下学期二模英语试卷学校:姓名:班级：考号：一、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that
2、 best fits each blank.Humans have been living and working on the space station for over 20 years. Their meals are packaged, though sometimes astronauts receive fresh treats resupply missions. The longer that packaged food is stored, the more 2 may lose nutrients.Astronauts have successfully grown 10
3、 different crops on the space station since 2015 and had the chance 3 (taste) each one. The International Space Station hosted a party for astronauts on Friday as they celebrated the harvest of the first chili peppers 4 (raise) in space.Plant Habitat-04 was one of the most complex plant experiments
4、on the orbiting laboratorypeppers took much longer to grow than the previous experiment plantsthere. After growing for four months, the peppers 6 (harvest) on Friday. When the vegetables were ready to eat, the astronauts also completed a sensory assessment. They rated the flavor, color, appearance,
5、and taste of the produce to see 7 the labor over their greens proved fruitful as a supplement to prepackaged space food.Fresh greens, like peppers, provide a great source of key nutrients, which are essential to human bodies. Fresh greens also have psychological benefits. They can help to keep moral
6、e (士气)and provide a sense of normalcy (正常)on missions 8 all the conditions are distinctively different from the earth. Fresh greens make a long-duration mission 9 (bearable) by providing a taste of home.Looking to the future, the plant experiments have the potential to significantly impact the susta
7、inability of space exploration. They 1。，one day, provide a food source forlong-term habitation of Mars and other planets.二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word canMany of the psychological benefits of outdoor play are already well establis
8、hed. Our brains evolved in natural landscapes. This means that natural scenes provide the perfect level of stimulation, which is thought to help recharge the brain when it is tired and easily unfocused. Supporting this theory, one study from 2009 found that children with attention-deficit hyperactiv
9、ity （ADHD）（注意力缺陷多动症）were better able to concentrate following a 20-minute walk in the park, compared to a 20-minute walk on the streets of a well-kept urban area. Being close to grass and trees seemed to have had a beneficial effect on their minds. The authors recommended using such “doses of nature
10、” as a safe and accessible way of supporting children with ADHD, alongside other tools.Outdoor play can also offer valuable learning experiences. For example, the act of shaping and stretching materials like mud or sand can help children develop the way their senses and movement interact, known as s
11、ensorimotor（感觉运动）development, according to the scientists at the University of Palermo, Italy. This allows the child to gradually understand his or her bodily signals.Given the known psychological benefits, many day-care centers and schools are already encouraging greater contact with nature: outdoo
12、r lessons, regular nature walks and the construction of mud kitchens that encourage children to play in the dirt.七、汉译英（整句）52 .考虑到学生的实际需求，学校餐厅周末向学生开放。（open）（汉译英）53 .教练和运动员为决赛做了详细的训练计划，对冠军志在必得。（determine）（汉译英）54 .这家饭店对所有客人热情相迎，消费再低也不会被另眼相待。（n。matter）（汉译英）55 .这个街区缺乏健身设施的问题引起了当地政府高度关注，已筹措资金将一幢废弃的 厂房改建成一
13、座老少咸宜的运动中心。（attention）（汉译英）八、其他应用文56 . Directions: Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是明启中学的学生李华，你们学校将组织一次高三学生参观大学的活动，学生可 以从“专业及课程介绍(Major and Course Descriptions)”;”参观图书馆、实验室(Library & Laboratory Visiting)”; “随班学习体验(On Spot St
14、udying)” 和“与教授面对面 (Dialogue with Professors)四个活动中选取两个作为主要活动，特此向高三学生征求意 见。请你写一封邮件给活动组织者，内容须包括：1 .你最感兴趣的两个活动；2 .你对这两个活动感兴趣的理由。only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. content B. overextend C. develop D. innovate E. pursued F. top G. surface H. addiction I. emerge J. cloud K
15、. licensedOn TikTok, “Self-care” has 28.2 billion views, while the hashtag（主题标签）can be found on over 66 million Instagram posts. Also, books about self-care often 11 many peoples shopping lists.On the 12. it makes complete sense. Who wouldnt like theidea of making oneself feel better and taking care
16、 of their mind, body and soul? Yet, we have to be careful not to view self-care as a cure-all solution to our problems. Self-care13 without awareness of your specific needs and consistent（一致的）evaluation can cause emotional, financial, mental and physical consequences.According to Zishan Khan, a psyc
17、hologist with Mindpath Health, self-care can lead to a person becoming frustrated when met with a sea of suggestions, which 14 everywhere from podcasts to self-help books. So, dont allow what others suggest to 15 your internal voice J says Khan. Self-care can only benefit a person if its consistent
18、with their goals and values.”Khan further emphasizes the danger of uncontrolled physically-centered self-care advice, such as from influencers. Their 16 often overly focuses on beauty and improving ones looks. This can unintentionally lead to body image concern and thus actually worsen ones mental h
19、ealth J she says.Another danger can come when self-care actions reach the level of 17 says Melissa Boudin, a psychologist of Choosing Therapy. When you spend a large amount of time thinking about or practicing a certain self-care behavior, this may be that self-care has gone from beneficial to harmf
20、ul,she says, using the example of self-care through healthy eating and then going so far as to18an eating disorder.Lena Suarez-Angelino, a（n）19clinical social worker, has recommendedcreating a list of activities that make you feel better but dont 20 you. Worthwhile and beneficial self-care may inclu
21、de anything from time with loved ones to walking. While self-care is important, it should not be overdone.三、完形填空What will you do when you are hungry? Of course, anyone would go and grab something to eat. And then, what determines the 21 of food you take in? You may not be right if your answer is the
22、 degree of hunger. The conventional concept that 22 is the key factor is open to challenge. In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake（摄入）are influenced by a large number of factors besides our 23 need for energy. Some of the factors include our eating 24
23、 and our perception of the food in front of us.Studies have shown that 25 eating, for instance, eating while watching TV, or a similar distraction, can increase both hunger and food consumption. Even simple 26 clues, like plate size and lighting, have been shown to affect consumption.A new study sug
24、gested that our short-term 27 also may play a role in appetite. Several hours after a meal, peoples hunger levels were predicted not by how much theyd eaten but rather by how much food theyd seen in front of them -28, how muchthey remembered eating.This difference suggests that the recall of our pre
25、vious meal may have a bigger influence on our 29 than the actual size of the meal, says Jeffrey M. Brunstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol.These findings agree with the earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes 30 our bodys response to
26、 the food itself. In a 2011 study, forinstance, people who drank the same 380-calorie milkshake on two 3joccasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones（荷尔蒙），depending on whether the shakes 32 said it contained 620 or 140 calories. Moreover, theparticipants reported feeling 33 when th
27、ey thought theyd consumed ahigher-calories shake.What does this mean to our eating habits? Although it hardly seems practical to cheat ourselves into eating less, the new findings do highlight the benifit of focusing on our food, avoiding TV and multitasking while eating. The so-called mindful-eatin
28、g strategies can fight against 34 while we are eating. By 35 mindful eatingtechniques, you have the opportunity to change your current eating habits by becoming more self-aware and in tune to your bodys hunger cues.21. A. quality B. amountC. nutrientD. variety22. A. deliciousness B. hungerC. nutriti
29、onD. flavor23. A. occasionalB.potentialC , externalD. biological24. A. environmentB.contentC. timeD. ability25. A. habitualB.purposefulC. unfocusedD. absorbed26. A. optionalB.visualC. hiddenD. flexible27. A. vacancyB.hungerC. supplyD. memory28. A. in other wordsB.as a wholeC. by all meansD. all in a
30、ll29. A. motiveB.growthC. appetiteD. health30. A. advocateB.trickC. justifyD. enhance31. A. identicalB.alternativeC. dependentD. separate32. A. labelB.functionC. usageD. material33. A. wiserB.healthierC. happierD. fuller34. A. distressB.wasteC. distractionD. fullness35. A. employingB.perceivingC cla
31、rifyingD. assuming四、阅读理解When I step out onto the deck, I definitely feel the Arctic chill. Thats not surprising. Tm a good hundred miles inside the Arctic Circle; in fact, you cant get much farther north and still be in Sweden. This is Abisko Mountain Station, perhaps the crown jewel of the Swedish
32、mountain lodges （d、屋）. Im back fbr a second time to this remote, scenic spot.Last Autumn, a heavy snowstorm trapped me in my tent for days and eventually forced me to go to the station, a comfortable place. I discovered a different side to Abisko. People come here for many reasons - some to hike, so
33、me to climb, some to cross-country ski. But there ?s yet another entirely different attraction here. Looking out from the deck of the train station, above a huge lake, in the upper sky of the North Pole, the Aurora, as we often refer to the northern light, mixed with green and red, was giving off gh
34、ostly light, rolling across the dark night sky.The Aurora may be old hat to those who live this far north, but for the rest of us it is an unforgettable experience. The lights here were so appealing to us we quickly forgot the discomfort of the cold.One of the attractions in Abisko is the Tometrask.
35、 Ifs a huge lake, which extends more than 70 kilometres long just north of the station, creates an unusual weather phenomenon that keeps the skies above the station clear even when fog or clouds blanket most of northernSweden. The sky in this area is mostly clear all year around.Abisko has a lot to
36、offer to make it an ideal place to view the Aurora. It is far from any city lights. The station operates a ski lift to the top of Nuolja Peak, more than 3,000 feet high. For the first time this year, a cafe at the top of the mountain has been turned into a viewing platform for the Northern Lights, c
37、alled the Aurora Sky Station. Also, the station posts forecasts each night of expected Aurora activity, collected from scientific observations arriving via computer, so visitors may choose the best viewing time.36. What was the reason fbr the authors first visit to the lodge?A.He went there in searc
38、hof the Aurora.B.He needed equipment to keep him warm.C.He was forced there bythe weather.D.He had to make his food supply there.37. The phrase old hat” in 3rd paragraph probably mean A.severe and strugglingB.familiar and unexcitingC.strange and shockingD.mysterious and adventurous38. According to t
39、he last paragraph, which of the following is NOT a factor that makes Abisko an ideal place to view the Aurora?A. There is a mountain viewing platform.B. Weather forecasts are available.C. There are no city lights nearby.D. There is a cafe shop there.39. The author overall opinion of Abisko is that.A
40、. despite the severe weather, its an impressive placeB. people have overestimated its popularityC. its not as popular as it deserves to beD. the cold weather worsens the Aurora viewing experience there(You may read the questions first.)Four types of learnersType A LearnerPeople in this group adapt o
41、bservations into complex but logical theories. They think problems through in a logical way. They tend to be perfectionists who wont rest easy until everything is reasonable. They like to analyze and are keen on basic principles and theories. They pay great attention to logic, so questions they freq
42、uently ask are:, and How does this go with that?”. They tend to be objective, approaching problems in a consistently logical manner. This is their mental set“ and they reject anything that conflicts with it. They prefer to maximize certainty and feel uncomfortable with subjective judgements.Type B L
43、earnerThese people are keen on trying out ideas, theories and techniques to see if they work in practice. They positively search out new ideas and take the first opportunity to experiment with applications. They want to try out the new ideas in the courses in practice. They also tend to be impatient
44、 with random discussions, and their attention soon begins to wander if they feel they are going round in circles. They are practical, down to earth and like making practical decisions and solving problems. They see problems and opportunities as a challenge, and their philosophy is: There is always a
45、 better way and “If it works, its good”.Type C LearnerPeople in this group involve themselves fully in new experiences. They are open-minded, and this tends to make them enthusiastic about anything new. Their philosophy is: Ill try anything once”, so they tend to act first and consider the consequen
46、ces afterwards. Their days are filled with activities. As soon as the excitement from one activity has died down they are busy looking for the next, as they are only interested in gaining new experiences but are bored with carrying out their plans and they lack perseverance. They constantly involve
47、themselves with others but, in doing so, they seek to center all activities around themselves.Type D LearnerThey collect data, both first-hand and from others, and prefer to think about it thoroughly before coming to a conclusion. The thorough collection and analysis of data about experiences and ev
48、ents is what counts so they tend to postpone making definitive judgments for as long as possible. Their philosophy is to be cautious. They like to consider all possible angles before making a move, and will be reluctant to become involved in activities that others put forward without having carefully considered the likely outcome.40. Which of the following can be put into the blank in the first paragraph?A. Do we need more experiments ?B. Do you understand me ?C. Do you believe the theory ?D. Does it make sense ?41. Su