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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、 A new libraryin our school last year.-How great it is! You can learn a lot from itA. built B. was built C. is built D. will be bui
2、lt2、Jim, your vegetables, because balanced diet is important.A. eat up B. drink up C. clear up3、The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeededA. in the past B. in the endC. at first D. at once4、The film Avengers: Infinity War （复仇者联盟 3 ：无限战争）is so exciting that I want to watch it seco
3、nd time.A. a B. an C. the D. /5、一Dad, could you tell me next Sunday?一Nothing special.A. what you didB. what are you going to doC. what did you do D. what you are going to do6、A friend in need is a friend indeed. The only way a friend is to be one.A. for having B. having C. to have7、一Jack, how was yo
4、ur summer vacation?-Just so-so. I decided to go for my next vacation.A. something wonderfulB. wonderful somethingC. somewhere wonderful D. wonderful somewhere8、Premier Li Keqiang delivered the Government Work report the morning of March 1.A. at B. during C. in D. on9、Because of too much homework, ne
5、ither you nor James to the cinema to enjoy the fantastic movie namedReady Player One.A. goes B. doesnt go C. dont go D. go10、Can you take a for Jenny, please?A. note B. information C. news D. messageII.完形填空11、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在7. C8. B9. B10. Dm.语法填空 12 1. Mor
6、e2. before3. knew4. the5 friends6. back7. if8. getting9. None10. WhatIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. B3. C14、 1. C2 . A3 .C15、 1. C2 . B3 .B4. C5. A16、 1. D2. C3. D4. A 17、 1. A6. C7. D8. B9. A 18、 1. A2. D3. C4. BV.书面表达19 Dear Editor,Im writing to tell you about a discussion weve had about whether e-books are go
7、od or bad.Some of the students prefer e-books because they think that using e-books is good for the environment and it can save a lot of paper. Whats more, e-books are also very nice and small. And they are easy to carry. People can search for information conveniently.However, other students have di
8、fferent ideas. They think if they use e-books for a long time, it is bad for their eyes. While having classes, students cant take notes directly in the e-books.In my opinion, I love to read paper books. On the one hand, paper books are easier for us to see and memorize the knowledge. On the other ha
9、nd, they are more comfortable to read and they wont hurt our eyes.Yours truly,Li Ming答题卡上将该项徐黑。It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed （叹气）.Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldnt be much fun playing in the dark. Paul walke
10、d into hisroom and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldnt.The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: Paul, Im, but I couldnt play baseball with you tonight I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?.”Pa
11、ul couldnt understand why Dad was so busy. He threw into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.The next day at school, Paul didnt hand in his homework and a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked himto stay after school Paul, you didnt do your homework. You didnt p
12、ass the test and only got a D. This isnt like you. Whats wrung?”Paul just sat there “Paul, if you dont want to talk, I will. I know that somethings worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didnt do his h
13、omework because he wanted to get his dads. He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice.When Paul got home, he his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail. Paul began talking:“Dad, I cant play with you next weekend. Ive got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I re
14、ally dont want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you our plans, Dad, it hurts me. Itsnot too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my sometime. Dad, I love you.”As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn
15、t know whether his dad would be different, but it didnt matter.He himself_ He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing hishomework that evening.1. A. baseballB. cardsC. chessD. toys2. A. luckyB. sorryC. surprisedD. pleased3. A. itB. themC. himD. himself4. A. ma
16、deB. missedC. failedD. chose5. A. cheerfullyB. angrilyC. hopefullyD. quietly6 A. attentionB. messageC. praiseD. trust7. A. sawB. thankedC. calledD. greeted8. A. makeB. breakC. followD. forget9. A. choiceB. homeworkC. speechD. decision10. A. regretted B. complained C. insistedD. changedm.语法填空12、One d
17、ay Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow.l=_(many)and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands 2. his
18、face. He could not find the road. Bob 3 (know)there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and 4 other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his 5, (friend)back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them ! But what would happ
19、en 72 the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!It was 8.(get)late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? 9. of them could telL John looked around J was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!IV.阅读理解
20、A13、Here are some great beach spots for your family to have some fun together.Galadesi Beach, FloridaTo be honest, you41 hardly be alone here. Caladesi Island State Park is home to hundreds of birds nesting(栖息)among the sunflower-flecked small hills of sand. On the other hand, there is not a parking
21、 space in sight.How to Get There: The park, off the west coast, can be gotten to by boat from Honeymoon Island State Park.Ruby Beach, WashingtonRuby Beach feels almost mythical(神话的),especially at low tide and in the fog. The rocks there are strange-looking, and the pools can be surprising, tooHow to
22、 Get There: Theres a sign seven miles north of Kalaloch on Hwy, 101. From the parking lot, follow the path through the trees, down a decline, then toward the water.Pfeiffer Beach, CaliforniaThe rocks there are amazing. In some places, the sand is a light shade of purple. Sure, it can get windy, but
23、thafs a small price to pay for paradise.How to Get There: The turn off is actually just past the Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park entrance, at Sycamore Canyon Rd. Drive two miles to the beach, and then walk 10 minutes north to Deer Canyon. Theres no sign, but youll know it when you see it.High Bar Harbor
24、, New JerseyIt sits on Long Beach Island, one of the most popular Jersey shores. But watch the water when the tide（潮汐）comes in, you may not be able to leave until the tide goes.How to Get There: Take Long Beach Blvd, north into the town of Barnegat Light and turn left on 20th St./.k. a.Auburn Road G
25、o a 1/3 of a mile, and then turn right at the Y-shaped crossing onto Sunset Blvd. Take it to the end. Youll see a footpath（脚印）to the beach.1 . When youre walking on Pfeiffer Beach, you may.A. meet a windy day B. see some red sands C. see lots of birdsD. see a parking space2 . Ruby Beach and Pfeiffer
26、 Beach have in common.A. small pools B. special rocks C. purple sandD. lots of birds3 It can be inferred when the tides come in thatA. Long Beach Island can be covered by waterB. Long Beach Island is popular with touristsC. the footpath to High Bar Harbor can be gone D. you may be able to leaveB14、
27、Snow fell on the mountain. It snowed and snowed. The snow did not melt（融化）It became deep and heavy. The snow on the bottom pressed together., it became ice.The ice was very wide and thick. It began to move down the mountain. It was like a river of ice. It was a glacier（冰河）Sometimes the glacier moved
28、 only a few inches（英寸）each day. As it moved, it took rocks and dirt with it. It changed the land. In some places, it left hills. In some places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes.A million years ago, there were many big glaciers. Glaciers covered many parts of the world. The glaciers
29、 changed the land.Glaciers are still at work today. A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path down the side of a mountain. This glacier will change the land, too.1. . The snow that fell on the mountain before glaciers were formed.A. became river B. melted C. became ice D. turned to rain
30、2. Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?A. There are not as many glaciers as there used to be.B. Glaciers do not change the land as they move over it.C. Glaciers are found only in warm places.D. The earth is getting warmer and this leads to the melting of glaciers.3. The main i
31、dea of the whole story is that.A. snow is heavy B. the high land never changesC. glaciers changed the land D. snow became ice to form a glacierC15、Do you want to have a special vacation? Read the following two advertisements. Maybe they will give you a good idea.Summer Surfing USA15-day Tour for Bea
32、ch LoversWinter Wonderland USA15-Day Ski Tour in the Green MountainsVisit Beautiful Southern California Surfing beaches Accommodation: Single or double rooms in beachfront hotelsPrice includes: Money for daily surfboard, 3-hourbeginners lessonsNight activities: Beach barbecues,club dancing, moonligh
33、t boating.Other activities: Visit Disneyland, Tour Beverly Hillsand see the movie stars homesTour cost: Single room: $1,999Double room: $2,300Go skiing in VermontAccommodation:Village hotels, with relaxing environment and fine dining; comfortable rooms with nice furniture. Price includes: All ski eq
34、uipment, lift tickets, and daily 2-hour lessonsNight activities: Parties in the open air. Rock music concerts.Other activities: Shopping, ice skating,cross country skiingTour cost: Single room: $2,500Double room: $3,200accommodation 住宿；1. Which of the activities can you do at night?A. Visit Disneyla
35、ndB. Skate on the iceC. Enjoy rock music2. If you like skiing, you can choose to stay to enjoy your vacation.A. in a beautiful hotelB. in a village hotelC. only in a single room3. Going to is beach lovers9 best choice for summer vacation.A.VermontB.Southern CaliforniaC.Green mountains4. It will take
36、 you to enjoy your vacation either in the green mountains or on the beaches.A.one weekB.one monthC.half a month5. Which of the following does the price of both tours include?A.LessonsB.lift ticketsC.Daily surfboard.D16、 Ladies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 250
37、0, we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth. This year is your last chance your lifestyle to save the earth.Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about polluting the earths water and air, but most people did not change their way of l
38、ife. Instead, they continued to pour（倒）dangerous chemical（化学物品）and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees.By the year 2200, the earths water was completely polluted. People could no longer drink water, and they had to use other types of liquids
39、（液体）.Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth. But not enough was done.So by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in lakes and seas died because of pollution. Terrible wars broke ou
40、t between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live.By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave the earth. But only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere. And everywhere. Y
41、ou see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships. We are still looking for a place to call our home.So it is up to you to change history. There is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late.1. Which problem is
42、 NOT talked about in Paragraph 2?A. WaterB. AirC. LifestyleD. Food2. The underlined word scarce means in Chinese.A.昂贵的B.充足的C.缺乏的D.特殊的3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the 20th century.B. There was no clean water for people to drink by the year 2200
43、.C. All the fish died because of the pollution by the year 2300.D. We found a new home in another planet by the year 2400.4. Whafs the best title of the passage?A. Stop pollutingB. Change or leaveC. Look for new homeD. Return to the earthE17、On June 26, 5, two scientists, called Francis Collins and
44、Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to
45、understand the human body for a long time. In 2, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named “cenes” in our body. In 3, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are
46、 real messages written in the DNA with a special language.In 4, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Mattaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell （细胞）to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understandin
47、g what just one “word means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just t
48、o make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man will have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technology （技术） isnt limited in use.1. When did we first know why we look like other people in our family?A. In 2.B. In 3.C. In 4.D. In 5.6. What does the underlined word “genes“ mean in the passage?AThe map” of DNA.B.