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1、高考英语听力场景词汇一、校园生活类1 .图书馆shelf 书架librarian 图书管理员the stacks 书库return 归还fine罚款magazine 杂志copier 复印机overdue 过期未还的reading room 阅览室reference room 资料室 periodical room 期刊阅览室 study lounge/hall 自习室 catalogue 书目index 索引keyword 关键词volume 卷,宗library card 借书卡book reservation 图书预订periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊back issue
2、 过刊current issue 现干Lllatest number 最新一期writing permission 书面许可 check out 外借put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读2 .学生freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生bachelor 学士master 硕士doctoral candidate 博士研究生alumni/alumnus 校友 postdoctoral 博士后3 .老师lecturer 讲师associate professor 副教授supervisor 导师pr
3、ofessor 教授dean系主任teaching assistant 助教4 .上课及选课take the course 选课credit 学分register 注册drop the course 退课introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程rank 排名syllabus 教学大纲curriculum 课程seminar 讨论会elective/optional course 选修课compulsory course 必修课drop-out 退学makeup exam/retake the text 补考psychology course 心理
4、学physics 物理学computer course 计算机课computer science 计算机科学5 .读书book review 书评novel 小说press出版社publisher 出版者publication出版;出版物biography 自传editorial 社论extra copy 额外的副本subscribe to 订阅out of stock 脱销best seller 畅销书hardcover edition 精装本paperback edition 平装本out of print 已绝版的read selectively选择性阅读get through a no
5、vel 看完一本小说be addicted to the book 对书入迷 plough through 费力地坚持读(看)完 read extensively 广泛地阅读6 .课余活动devote to 致力于run for 竞选candidate 候选人vote 选票conflict 冲突election campaign 选举活动campaign manager 活动负责人participant 参加者,参与者the Student s Union 学生会二、chairman 主席taste兴趣,爱好speech contest 演讲比赛enroll in 登记sign up for参
6、加(俱乐部、课程等)日常生活类convenience store 便利I店department store 百货大楼mall 购物中心chain store 连锁店shopping list 购物单supermarket 超市family size 家庭装discount 折扣receipt 收据outlet 折扣店on sale 出售sell out 售完grocery store 杂货店out of stock 没存货in stock有现货customer 顾客complaint 投诉deliver 送货counter 柜台closing time 停业时间balance余额,结余luxu
7、rious items 奢侈品bargain便宜货;讨价还价electronic product 电子类产品stationery 文具digital video camera 数码摄像机sell nothing but the best 只卖最好的三、job hunting 找工作inexperienced 没有经验的opportunity 机会want ads招聘广告unemployment 失业position 职位wage 工资opening/vacancy 职位空缺full-time job 全职工作part-time job 兼职工作housework 家务活electric coo
8、ker 电饭锅laundry 洗衣店iron熨斗vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器housemaid 女佣housekeeper 管家cleaning and washing 洗洗刷刷housewife 家庭主妇household expenses 家庭开支 keep down the cost 降低开支 fix the dinner 摆一下饭桌 budget预算in a mess 杂舌Leconomical经济的,节约的leisure time 闲暇时间 telephone booth 公用 电话亭 date 约会pay phone投币式公用电话 long-distance call
9、长途电话 take a message 捎口信hang up挂断电话keep contact 保持联系hospitable 好客的operator 接线员职场工作类inquiry 询问do odd jobs 做零工consult 咨询resume 简历application letter 求职信fire解雇hire雇佣recruit 招聘interview 面试job-hopping 跳槽 interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试官take over 接管,接任appointment 任命impression 象confident 自信的turn down 拒绝have no
10、 match for. 不能与相比on business 出差be involved in 参与appointment 预约in charge of 负责client 客户compromise 妥协,让步get along with. 与相处proposal 建议书assistance 帮助,协助branch分支机构cooperation 合作transaction 交易bid投标transfer 调动attitude 态度personality 品质,性格overwork 力口班determined 有决心的forgetful 健忘的diligent勤奋的wear out 疲劳perseve
11、rance坚持不懈complain 抱怨workaholic 工作狂workload 工作负担struggle 奋斗continuous exploration 不断的探索hard-working 工作努力的recognition 认可tribute致敬,颂词achievement 成就pioneer先驱,开拓者contribution 贡献blaze a trail 开路,开先河symbol 象征legend 传奇娱乐休闲类sandcastle 沙堡balloon 气球gardening 园艺excursion 短途旅行;远足performance 表演tennis court 网球场cla
12、p拍掌,鼓掌computer game 电脑游戏swing 秋千figure skating 花样滑冰gossip闲话;爱说长道短的人TV channels 电视频道horror movie 恐怖片broadcast广播节目;播送live broadcast 现场直播jukebox自动点唱机enthusiastic 热情的documentary 纪录片violence movie 暴力片commercial advertisement 商业广告 entertainment industry 娱乐行业waiter/waitress 男/女月艮务员pork猪肉mutton 羊肉order 点菜be
13、ef steak 牛排menu 菜单raw 生的medium 半熟的done 全熟的snack 快餐dessert 甜点beverage 饮料pineapple凤梨,菠萝burger 汉堡join sb. for dinner 与某人共进晚餐cheese 芝土,奶酪treat 款待,宴请appetizer 开胃菜make a reservation 预订red wine 红酒cater提供饮食toast烤面包,吐司cutlery 餐具loaf (长条)面包buffet 自助餐staple 主食Go Dutch AA 制roast 烤肉五、epidemic 流行病sore throat 嗓子疼b
14、ird flu 禽流感runny nose 流鼻涕SARS非典型性肺炎stomachache 胃疼infectious illness 传染病cavity腔,洞;(齿再齿的)窝洞,洞attack突然发作toothache 牙疼symptom 症状allergy 过敏sneeze 打喷嚏fracture 骨折coughing fit 咳嗽发作diabetes 糖尿病have a temperature/fever 发烧dental decay 齿再齿fill teeth 补牙prescription 药方dosage 剂量take temperature 量体温give sb an inject
15、ion 给某人打针六、travel agency 旅行社flight number 航班号check in办理登机手续motel汽车旅馆book the ticket 订票platform 站台hiking徒步旅行hitch-hike搭便车旅行conductor 歹 U 车长skiing滑雪traveler s check 旅行支票sneaker 胶底运动鞋hot pot 火锅barbecue烧烤野餐combo套餐change 零钱napkin 餐巾医疗健康类check-up 检查get vaccinated接受疫苗注射physical inspection 体检surgery 外科手术inf
16、irmary 医务室physician 内科医生surgeon外科医生the dentist s 牙科诊所clinic 诊所anesthetist 麻醉师watch your diet 注意饮食overwe i ght 肥胖的on diet 节食lose weight 减肥physical exercise 锻炼in good shape 身体健康in a fit state健康状况良好out of shape身体不好as fit as a fiddle 身体非常好in poor shape身体状况不佳feel under the weather 身体不舒服交通旅行类streetcar 有轨电
17、车mineral bath 矿泉浴resort度假胜地visa签证express train 特快列车high-speed train 高铁shuttle短程穿梭航班(班车,火车)ferry渡船,摆渡tube/underground 地铁expressway/freeway 高速公路round trip 往返旅行影响气候的活prosperous 繁荣的decline 衰退depression 不景气recession 萧条collapse 崩溃bankrupt 破产的monetary 货币的recycled water 再生水renewable energy 可再生能源 sewage trea
18、tment 污水治理 recyclable 可回收的 deforestation rate 森林砍伐率 water and soil erosion 水土流失 temperature 温度muggy闷热潮湿的humidity 湿度 breeze 微风climate trend 气候趋势七、经济金融类circulation 流通 financier 金融家 surplus 过剩的 inflation通货膨胀 deflation 通货紧缩 economic crisis 经济危机 potential 潜在的八、气候环境类climate change 气候变化 climate warming 气候变
19、暖 climate watch气候监测 climate-sensitive activity 动climate anomaly 气候异常 conservation area 保护区 forecast 预报downpour 倾盆大雨 gust 一阵狂风landlord/landlady 房东 ventilation 通风tenant 房客accommodate 供给住处 apartment/flat 公寓 dwe 11居住residence居住,住所downtown 市中心hallway走廊,过道suburb 郊区spare room 空余房间 neighbourhood 社区,街坊 burgl
20、ar小偷,窃贼 transportation 交通house-warming party 乔迁宴会 subway entrance 地铁入口furnished 配备家具的 simply furnished 陈设简单的九、住房搬家类crack裂缝unfurnished 未装修的 install 安装 baby crib 婴儿床 maintenance 维修 decoration 装饰 plumber 管道工人 multiple glazing 多层玻璃 washing machine 洗衣机 cupboard碗柜,食橱 refrigerator/fridge 电冰箱 sideboard边柜;餐具柜 light bulb 电灯泡 sink洗涤槽 heater 加热器 pipe 管道furnace暖气锅炉;熔炉 leak漏水air conditioner 空调