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1、2016山东省淄博市中考英语真题及答案一.完形填空1.（2016淄博）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 I get up at half past seven and get dressed for school. My school has a 1 black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie. The girls wear the same, or they can 2 a black skirt. Not all British schools have a
2、 uniform, but its common here. I dont live far from the school, 3 I walk there with my friends, Brian and Gemma. Lots of students 4 the school bus or their parents drive them to school. On Mondays we all start the day 5 a meeting in the school hall at eight fifty. The head teacher talks to us and gi
3、ves us information about school events. This year Ive got nine subjects. We all study English, maths and science, and then we choose other 6 . We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for 7 . Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, but my friends and I always eat in the 8
4、room where you can get a hot meal every day. Lessons 9 at 4 oclock in the afternoon, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five oclock. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school. At the end of the day I always spend two hours on 10 sometimes three hours, as we get lots of h
5、omework now. 1. A. traditionB. uniformC. ruleD. habit2. A. borrowB. makeC. wearD. take3. A. soB. howeverC. becauseD. but4. A. repairB. washC. cleanD. catch5. A. atB. inC. onD. with6. A. clothesB. subjectsC. gamesD. clubs7. A. lunchB. breakfastC. dinnerD. supper8. A. sittingB. livingC. waitingD. dini
6、ng9. A. beginB. endC. continueD. last10. A. eventsB. clubsC. homeworkD. activities【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）D（6）B（7）A（8）D（9）B（10）C 【考点】日常生活类，记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了作者的生活学习情况。他在七点半起床，穿着校服，步行上学。他们有九门课。在上学他们休息20分钟，午饭用一小时。他们的课持续到下午四点钟，他在这一天结束时，总是写两三个小时的作业，因为作业有很多。（1）考查名词及语境的理解。A. tradition 传统；B. uniform 制服；
7、C. rule 规则；D. habit 习惯；句意：我的学校有校服黑色的裤子和鞋，白色的衬衫和一个金黄色的领结。根据后文的Not all British schools have a uniform, but its common here.可知此处之的是校服，制服，故选B。（2）考查动词及语境的理解。A. borrow 借； B. make 制作；C. wear 穿着；D. take拿走；句意：女生穿的一样，或者他们可以穿黑色的裙子。结合上下文此处表示穿着黑色的裙子，故选C。（3）考查连词及语境的理解。A. so 所以；B. however 然而； C. because 因为；D. but但
8、是；句意：我住得离学校不远，所以我和朋友Brian和Gemma一起步行去那里。前面离学校不远是原因，后面步行上学是结果，应用表示结果的连词so，故选A。（4）考查动词及语境的理解。A. repair 修理；B. wash 希望； C. clean 打扫；D. catch抓住；句意：很多学生坐校车或这他们的父母开车送他们上学。catch the school bus坐校车，故选D。（5）考查借此及语境的理解。A. at 在； B. in 在.里； C. on 在.上面； D. with和.一起；句意：在星期一，我们都是在八点五十分以在学校大礼堂的一个会议开始这一天。start with“以.开始
9、”，故选D。（6）考查名词及语境的理解。A. clothes 衣服； B. subjects 科目；C. games 游戏； D. clubs俱乐部；句意：我们都学习英语，数学和科学，然后我们选其他科目。根据English, maths and science可知此处表示学科，故选B。（7）考查名词及语境的理解。A. lunch 午饭；B. breakfast 早餐； C. dinner 晚餐；D. supper晚餐；句意：我们在上午休息20分钟，午饭一个小时。根据Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch,可知此处指的是午饭，故选A。
10、（8）考查动词及语境的理解。A. sitting 坐；B. living 居住；C. waiting 等待；D. dining吃饭；句意：我总是在餐厅吃饭，那里每天你可以买到一份热的饭。根据where you can get a hot meal every day.可知买到热饭的地方应是餐厅，dining room“餐厅”，故选D。（9）考查动词及语境的理解。A. begin 开始；B. end结束； C. continue 继续；D. last持续；句意：上课持续到下午四点，但是在星期一和星期三我在学校一直待到五点钟。根据后文的but on Mondays and Wednesdays I
11、 stay at school until five oclock.可知此处表示每天课在持续到什么时候，故选B。（10）考查名词及语境的理解。A. events 事件；B. clubs 俱乐部；C. homework 家庭作业；D. activities活动。句意：在一天结束的时候我总是花费两个小时做作业，有时是三个小时。根据后文的as we get lots of homework now. 可知此处表示做作业。故选C。【点评】完形填空题考查的考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法：1. 细读首句、启示全文；2. 通读全文，掌握大意；3. 前后观察，先易后难；4.
12、 上下连贯，合乎逻辑；5. 复核全文，消除疏漏。 二.阅读理解2.（2016淄博）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Wonder is the story of a ten-year-old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York. August, or Auggie, is an ordinary boy in many ways. He rides a bike and likes playing with his Xbox. But Auggie has deformities(畸形) of the face and loo
13、ks very different from other children. At the start of the book, he tells us “My name is August. I wont describe what I look like. Whatever youre thinking, its probably worse.” In the street, people look at Auggie and his appearance shocks them. Auggie has never been to school because he has spent a
14、 lot of time in hospital. His mother teaches him at home. But now hes ten, she thinks he should go to school. At first, Auggie doesnt want to go. He worries that other students will look at him and say bad things. But then he visits a school with his mum. He likes the head teacher and decides to go.
15、 Auggies first year at school has good times and bad times. Auggie makes some good friends but other children are unfriendly to him. At the end of the year, Auggie goes on a school trip and a frightening event there changes things completely. （1）What is Wonder? A.The name of a place.B.The name of a
16、book.C.The name of a person.D.The name of a picture.（2）Why doesnt Auggie want to go to school at first? A.Because he likes teaching himself.B.Because he likes staying at home.C.Because he is too young to go to school.D.Because he worries that other students will laugh at him.（3）Which of the followin
17、g is WRONG ? A.Auggie is a boy in New York.B.Auggie likes the head teacher.C.Auggie is a handsome boy.D.Auggies first year at school has good times and bad times.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C 【考点】政治经济文化类，记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了名为奇迹的一本书，在书里有一个叫Auggie的小男孩，他的脸是畸形的，看起来与其他孩子非常不同。当他开始上学的时候，他也有一些好朋友，也有些同学对他不友好。当他进行了一次学校
18、旅行时，一件吓人的事件完全改变了事情。（1）推理判断题。根据Wonder is the story of a ten-year-old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York. 和At the start of the book, he tells us “My name is August. 可知Wonder是一本书的名字，故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据At first, Auggie doesnt want to go. He worries that other students will look at him and
19、 say bad things. 可知Auggie不想去学校是因为他担心其他学生会看他，说他坏话，也就是会嘲笑他，故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据But Auggie has deformities(畸形) of the face and looks very different from other children. 可知Auggie的脸是畸形的，因此他长得并不英俊，故选C。【点评】阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题；主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目，要在平时的练习过程中，结合具体的题目，给学生进行解题方法的指导和讲解。对于客观题，要提醒他们阅读时关注文章的细节，
20、如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。 3.（2016淄博）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 I love listening to music and will try to do it as much as I can. Whether Im driving my car or walking somewhere I always have a CD or my iPod playing because I feel music can greatly influence my mood (情绪). I can listen to music to cheer
21、me up or relax me or remind me about a certain time and a certain place where I last listened to that song. I feel the best way to listen to music is live! I love going to concerts to watch and hear my favorite artist or band perform. The last concert I went to was a Mumford and Sons concert in Newc
22、astle, a country-folk style band from the UK. All of the lights and sound effects not only sounded good but also looked good. I always feel that people come together at concerts. I can easily talk to people I might never have talked to before, just because they share an interest in a certain music a
23、rtist. I also find that at concerts many artists or bands may speed their song up or slow it down. Sometimes they might cover someone elses song so I feel that the live performances really show me a new way to listen to music. I enjoy concerts because I always discover something new and different be
24、cause of the way it is played live. （1）Mumford and Son is _. A.a songB.a bandC. a singerD.a concert（2）Where does the writer like best to listen to music? A.In her car.B.On the road.C.At concerts.D.In her office.（3）Why can the writer easily talk to people she might never have talked to before at conc
25、erts? A.Because they are friendly. B.Because they like talking. C.Because they want to ask the writer some questions.D.Because they share an interest in a certain music artist with the writer.（4）According to this passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.Listening to music can cheer the writer
26、up.B.Music can greatly influence the writers mood.C.The writer enjoys concerts because she always discovers something old.D.Many artists or bands may speed their song up or slow it down at concerts【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C 【考点】日常生活类 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我喜欢听音乐，随时随地能听就听，但是我认为最好的方式还是去音乐会现场听。听音乐会有很多好处。（1）细节里解题。根据Th
27、e last concert I went to was a Mumford and Sons concert in Newcastle, a country-folk style band from the UK. 可知Mumford and Son 是一个乐队的名字，故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据 I love going to concerts to watch and hear my favorite artist or band perform. 可知作者喜欢去音乐会上听音乐，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据 I can easily talk to people I might ne
28、ver have talked to before, just because they share an interest in a certain music artist.可知作者能够很容易与一些从来没有交谈过得人说话，只是因为能够分享对某个音乐家的兴趣，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据 I enjoy concerts because I always discover something new and different because of the way it is played live.可知作者喜欢音乐会因为他总是能在现场演奏中发现一些不同的新东西，故选C。【点评】做阅读理解
29、练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分，如定语、状语、补语等，这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点。 4.（2016淄博）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 On May 1, a wildfire started in a forest near the Alberta town of Fort McMurray in Canada. Within two days, the fire grew larger and
30、the people who lived in Fort McMurray had to leave their homes. While there have been very few people injured (伤害) by the large fire itself, it has been harmful to the community. Canadians in other places have been helping by sending money and donations to the Red Cross. Many people in Alberta have
31、taken in people from Fort McMurray, letting them stay in their homes for free until the fire is put out. Many firefighters are needed to fight the fire and some of them have come from other parts of Canada to help. The brave firefighters were able to save 25,000 homes as well as the hospital and all
32、 of the towns schools, according to CBC news. There have been thousands of other acts of kindness towards the people of Fort McMurray. Some musicians, such as Great Big Seas Alan Doyle, are holding special concerts, with the money going to Fort McMurray people. And companies have been helping, as we
33、ll. Beer-maker Labatt filled thousands of cans with waterinstead of beerand sent them to the people in Fort McMurray. The fire is huge, spreading over more than 229,000 hectares (公顷), but firefighters say they believe they are starting to get it under controlit is becoming smaller instead of spreadi
34、ng. （1）How many people have been injured by the large fire itself? A.25,000.B.Very few.C.229,000.D.Many.（2）In this passage, the underlined word “donations” means_. A.捐赠物B.礼物C.吉祥物D.农作物（3）What did beer-maker Labatt do for the people in Fort McMurray? A.He sent money to the people in Fort McMurray.B.He
35、 held a concert and gave the money to the people in Fort McMurray.C.He took in people from Fort McMurray and let them stay in his home for free.D.He filled thousands of cans with water and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.A big fire in Fort McMurray of
36、Canada.B.The people in Fort McMurray of Canada.C.The firefighters in Fort McMurray of Canada.D.The musicians in Fort McMurray of Canada.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A 【考点】社会历史类 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了加拿大Fort McMurray的大火。这次大火发生在5月1日，大火迫使那里的居民离开，但是受到大火本身伤害的人很少。加拿大其它地方的人通过寄钱和捐赠物给红十字会来帮助那里的人。消防队员认为他们开始控制大火，大火的面积在减少。（1
37、）细节理解题。根据While there have been very few people injured (伤害) by the large fire itself, it has been harmful to the community.可知在这场大火中受伤害的人非常少，故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据Canadians in other places have been helping by sending money 可知加拿大其他地方的人帮助他们，通过给他们寄钱，应还有捐赠物，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Beer-maker Labatt filled thousands of
38、cans with waterinstead of beerand sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.可知啤酒生产商Labatt装满好几千桶水给 Fort McMurray.的人们送去，故选D。（4）概括归纳题。全文围绕着加拿大Fort McMurray的大火展开的，故选A。【点评】做阅读题目的时候应遵从先易后难的原则。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。 5.（2016淄博）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白
39、处的最佳选项。 Death Valley is a huge place. It is more than 225 kilometers across the southern part of the state of California, and across the border (边界) with the state of Nevada. _It can be dangerously cold during the winter months. The air temperature during the summer can be as high as 57. The heat of
40、 Death Valley has killed people in the past. It will continue to kill those who do not honor the climate. Death Valley does not forgive (原谅) those who are not careful. Death Valley was named by a woman in 1849. _Thousands of people from other parts of the country traveled to the gold mining (开采) are
41、as in California. They were in a hurry to get there before other people did. Many people were not careful. They made bad choices or wrong decisions. One group of people had reached Death Valley by December. They avoided the terrible heat of summer, but there was not enough water. There were few plan
42、ts for their work animals to eat. The people could not find a pass through the tall mountains to the west of the valley. _They had to kill their work animals for food and began to walk out of the valley. As they left, one woman looked back and said, “Good-bye, death valley.” _A. Slowly, they ran out
43、 of food.B. Death Valley has a long history.C. The name has never been changed.D. Death Valley is a beautiful but dangerous place.E. That was the year after gold was discovered in California. 【答案】D；E；A；C 【考点】任务型阅读 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了死亡之谷的危险以及它的名字由来。这里冬季非常冷，夏季非常热。在很多人去加利福尼亚州的黄金开采区淘金时，他们在12月份进入这个山谷，没有足
44、够的食物，他们杀了工作的动物作为食物。当他们走出山谷时，一位妇女说：“再见了，死亡之谷”，这样死亡之谷的名字再也不改变。A. Slowly, they ran out of food. 句意：慢慢地，他们没有了食物。B. Death Valley has a long history. 句意：死亡之谷有很长的历史。C. The name has never been changed. 句意：名字从没有变过。D. Death Valley is a beautiful but dangerous place. 句意：死亡之谷是一个美丽但又危险的地方。E. That was the year af
45、ter gold was discovered in California. 句意：那是在加利福尼亚发现金子之后的一年。（1）根据It can be dangerously cold during the winter months.“它在冬季的月份期间很危险”故此处介绍死亡之谷很危险，故选D。（2）根据Thousands of people from other parts of the country traveled to the gold mining (开采) areas in California. “成千上万的人们来自其他地区去加利福尼亚州黄金开采区”可知此处这里发现了黄金，故选
46、E。（3）根据They had to kill their work animals for food and began to walk out of the valley. “他们不得不杀了工作的动物作为食物”因此他们吃光了事食物。故选A。（4）根据As they left, one woman looked back and said, “Good-bye, death valley.”可知死亡之谷的名字产生了，流传下来了，故选C。【点评】解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识选择合适的句子填入文中，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。 三.单词拼写6.（2016淄博）根据句