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1、20222023学年怀仁一中高一年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。4 .本卷主要考查内容：至外研版必修第二册U3。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中
2、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. Who do you think are the speakers?A. Teachers. B. Neighbour. C. Couple.2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Its windy. B. Its stormy. C. Its cold.3. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Go to a party. B. Leave a message.
3、C. Write an invitation.4. What is the woman doing?A. Asking the man to hang a picture.B. Asking the man to take a picture.C. Taking a picture for the man.5. What will the woman visit first?A. The square. B. The museum. C. The garden.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项推
4、理判断题。根据第五段 Its called a calima This calima is so large that it can be seen from space. A NASA scientist who studies weather in the atmosphere says its like a river of dust in the air.（它叫做“卡利马”。 这个 卡利马如此之大，从太空中都能看到。美国宇航局一位研究大气天气的科学家说，就像大气中的一条尘埃 河）”可知，此次沙暴规模异常之大，甚至能在太空中清晰可见，犹如一条悬在空中的尘埃河。由此推知， “shockin
5、g（令人震惊的）”可以用来描述calima。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍撒哈拉沙尘席卷西班牙大部分国境，并探寻其原因。由此推知，本 文可能出自报纸的自然版块。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。It can be hard to follow a healthy, balanced diet if youre working long hours in the lab. 16 How can we encourage ourselves to eat go
6、od brain food? Here, we wrote some advice to help you get through your daily tasks and keep our body and spirit going. 17 Stimulate（激励）your appetite（食欲）by changing your food choices. Have more fruit andvegetables into your diet and reduce eating red meat and meat products. Each new day you can try a
7、 new meal experience. Find time to snack（乞点 jQ?） healthily. Take short food breaks to help keep your blood-sugar level reasonably high. Eating a piece of fruit every three hours or so, for example, could prevent hunger. And when you eat, relax 18 If you stand in the lab fbr a long time, sit down. En
8、joy your food. Change your meal break into a pleasant event by sharing it with others. If everyone takes turns preparing a dish from their home country or area, then you can all enjoy delicious dishes of different cultures. 19 Drink lots of water. Working inside, where the air is often dry, can spee
9、d up water loss. Two litres a day of water is recommended by many health experts. Drinking plenty of water will increase your blood volume（量）and thus boost（促进）your brain concentration levels.20 It is helpful when working in warm offices and cooledlabs.A. Prepare more choices for your diet.B. Try not
10、 to think about your research.C. Try to organize your meals in advance.D. Schedule regular mealtimes in your work.E. And many of us spend many hours away from home.F. You will also become more tolerant（容忍的）of heat and cold.G. Eating in a group can help share useful information and experiences.【答案】16
11、.E17. A 18. B 19. G 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以“应该吃些什么才会有益大脑健康”为话题提出了一些建议，让 你保持身心健康。【16题详解】根据前文 “It can be hard to follow a healthy, balanced diet if youre working long hours in the lab.（如果你长时 间在实验室工作，就很难保持健康均衡的饮食。）”提及了在实验室长时间工作很难保持健康均衡的饮食 这一问题，设空句紧跟其后，应继续讲述其困难性。选项E And many of us spend many hours a
12、way from home.（而且我们中的许多人有很多时间远离住所。）”进一步强调了困难性“长时间离家”，与前文构成 递进关系。故选E项。【17题详解】设空句置于段首，应是该段主旨句。根据后文uStimulate your appetite by changing your food choices. Have more fruit and vegetables into your diet and reduce eating red meat and meat products.（通过改变食物选择来刺 激你的食欲。饮食中多吃水果和蔬菜，减少食用红肉和肉制品。）”可知，此段主要强调饮食多样化，
13、多 点选择。选项A Prepare more choices for your diet.（为你的饮食准备更多的选择。）”贴合该段主旨。故选 A项。【18题详解】根据前文“And when you eat, relax.（当你吃饭时，放松。）”提到了就餐时要放松自己，由此可推知，设空 句应进一步解释如何放松。选项B “Try not to think about your research.（尽量不要考虑你的研究。）”与上 一句的“relax”相对应。故选B项。【19题详解】根据前文 uChange your meal break into a pleasant event by sharin
14、g it with others.（通过与他人分享，将你的用 餐时间变成一个愉快的活动。）”可知，可以通过与人分享使得用餐变成愉快的活动，那么，设空句同样 强调分享用餐带来的好处。选项 G u Eating in a group can help share useful information and experiences.（小群 体吃饭可以帮助分享有用的信息和经验。）”的“Eating in a group”呼应“sharing”，且具体讲述了分享 用餐带来的好处：也可以分享信息和经验。故选G项。【20题详解】根据后文“It is helpful when working in warm
15、 offices and cooled labs.（在温暖的办公室和凉爽的实验室工作 时，这是很有帮助的。）”讲到了 “这”是有帮助的，由此可推知，设空句作为前文应讲述“这”具体是 什么。F项You will also become more tolerant of heat and cold.（你也会变得更能忍受炎热和寒冷。）”具体 解释了 “这，呼应“It”。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was the cold winter months
16、 in the rural town Manton. Scott decided that the community needed an ice rink（：留 冰场）to get people out in the cold.In order to make his dream a（n） 21 .Scott ordered materials online to create the walls for a rink and got 12 trucks to get enough water to fill the place.Scott went door-to-door to 22 p
17、eople to come see his 23 Soon Scotts backyard rink became a Manton 24 Soon enough, the children were skating and shooting, a 25 was burning, and hot chocolate was steaming（冒水汽）in cups.The rink was 26 to skaters at any time. Each Saturday from 4 p. m. until 8 p.m., dozens of children and their parent
18、s 27 at the ice rink for skate parties. Lights twinkled over the ice as the sun set early in the evening. The cold air had a 28 of hot dogs and burning firewood. Parents got together around holding warm hot cocoa, feeling relaxed that their children had 29 a purpose again. It offered a place for peo
19、ple to see each other in a 30 distanced way.When the community heard how much money Scott used to make this project, everyone31,Forexample, an online fundraiser32 about $1,300, and letters sent to Scotts home filled with cash producedan additional $ 1,500.It33for all of the costs with money to spare
20、. Traffic increased greatly around the icerink as cars pulled over just to have a look at the kids skating.“I think the main thing that I want everybody to know is that pleasant 34 for kids last a lifetime in their mind says Hooker. Scott made that 35 on the darkest of days.”21. A. markB. dutyC. int
21、erestD. reality22. A. requireB. remindC. inviteD. arrange23. A. houseB. honourC. choiceD. creation24. A. attractionB. decisionC. recognitionD. attention25. A. plateB. fireC. houseD. flood26. A. convenientB. immediateC. openD. reasonable27. A. gatheredB. rentedC. stayedD. survived28. A. touchB. smell
22、C.senseD. type29. A. imaginedB. returnedC. foundD. counted30. A. naturallyB. sociallyC. culturallyD. warmly31. A. alarmedB.changedC. decidedD. helped32. A. brought inB. took inC. dropped offD. took off33. A. meantB. rememberedC. paidD. blamed34. A. memoriesB. ideasC. notesD. classes35. A. clearB. po
23、ssibleC.goodD. important【答案】2LD22. C23. D 24. A25. B 26. C 27. A28. B 29. C 30. B 31.D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在寒冷的冬天，主人公斯科特为了让待在家里的孩子走出户外, 特意在网上买来用品，请来运水车，自己打造了一个溜冰场，这个溜冰场成为孩子们冬天的乐园。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了使他的梦想成为现实，斯科特在网上订购了材料来建造溜冰场的墙壁， 并得到了 12辆卡车来足够的水来填满这个地方。A. mark标记；B. duty责任;
24、C.interest兴趣；D. reality 现实。I艮据上文“Scott decided that the community needed an ice rink to get people out in the cold.” 弓| 出话 题，社区需要一个溜冰场，以及该句中“Scott ordered.the place.”斯科特的具体行为，故可推知，此处 为为了使他的梦想成为现实，斯科特在网上订购了材料来建造溜冰场的墙壁，并得到了 12辆卡车来足够 的水来填满这个地方。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。A. require要求；B.
25、remind提 醒；C invite 邀请；D. arrange 安排。根据 u went door-to-doorn以及下文to come see his 3 过来看，可知，此处为斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。A. house房子；B.honour荣 誉；Cchoice选择；D. creation创造，作品。根据上文“create the walls”创造,可知，此处用 create的名词creation表示“创造；作品”，与上文create呼应。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
26、不久，斯科特的后院溜冰场成为曼顿的一个景点。A. attraction景点；B. decision 决定；C. recognition 识别；D. attention 注意。根据下文 “the children were skating and shooting, a5 was burning, and hot chocolate was steaming in cups. ” 为具体介绍在这里的活动，可知，此处为不久，斯科特的后院溜冰场成为曼顿的一个景点。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，孩子们开始滑冰和射击，篝火熊熊燃烧，热巧克力在杯子里冒着热 气。A. plate盘子
27、；B. fire火；Chouse房子；D. flood洪水。根据该句中的“burning”燃烧可知，此处为 篝火熊熊燃烧。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个溜冰场随时对溜冰者开放。A. convenient方便的；B.immediate立刻 的；C. open 开放的;D. reasonable 合理的。根据下文 “Each Saturday from 4 P.m. until 8 P.m” 开放时间， 可知，此处为这个溜冰场随时对溜冰者开放。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周六下午4点到8点，都会有几十个孩子和他们的父母聚集在溜冰场举行 滑板派对。A.
28、gathered聚集;B. rented租赁；C. stayed待在；D. survived幸存。根据该句中的“dozens of children and their parents” 以及 “at the ice rink for skate parties v可知，此处为每周六下午 4 点至lj 8 点,者 会有几十个孩子和他们的父母聚集在溜冰场举行滑板派对。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：冷空气中弥漫着热狗和柴火的味道。A. touch触摸；B. smell味道；C.sense感 觉；D.type类型。根据该句中的“hotdogs and burning firewoo
29、d.，故可推知，此处为冷空气中弥漫着热 狗和柴火的味道。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母们围坐在一起，端着热可可，为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。A. imagined想象;B.returned返回;C. found发现;D.counted计算。根据句意以及该句中的“a purpose可知，此处为为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它为人们提供了一个以社交距离的方式看到彼此的地方。A. naturally自然 地；B. socially社交地；C.culturally文化地；D.warmly暖和地。根据上文提到的父母们围坐
30、在一起，端 着热可可，为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。以及该句中的“see each other”故可知，此处为它为 人们提供了一个以社交距离的方式看到彼此的地方。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析、句意：当社区听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目时，每个人都伸出了援手。A. alarmed 警觉；B. changed 改变；C. decided 决定；D. helped 帮助。根据上文 “When the community heard how much money Scott used to make this project,听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目，可知，此处为当 社区听
31、说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目时，每个人都伸出了援手。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，一个在线筹款人筹集了大约1300美元，寄到斯科特家里的装满现金的 信件又筹集了 1500美元。A. brought in带来;B. took in吸收，接受；C.dropped off辍学；D.took off脱 下，起飞。根据该句中的“an online fundraiser”以及about $1,300可知，此处为网上募捐,因此这里 用bring in表示“带来(收入)”。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它用多余的钱支付了所有的费用。A. meant意味着；B. re
32、membered记得；C. paid支付;D. blamed责备。根据句意以及uall of the costs with money to spare v可知,此处为它用多余的 钱支付了所有的费用。故选c项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让每个人都知道的最主要的事情是，孩子们的愉快回忆在他们的脑海中会 持续一生。A. memories 回忆;B.ideas 观点；C.notes 笔记；D. classes 课程。 根据句意以及 u last a lifetime in their mind可知，此处为孩子们的愉快回忆在他们的脑海中会持续一生。从四个选项和下文的in their m
33、ind”看，这里说的“延续一辈子”应该说的是美好的记忆。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最黑暗的日子里，斯科特让这一切成为可能。A. clear清楚的；B. possible 可能的；C.good好的;D.important重要的。这里用make sth. possible表示“使成为可能”，指在寒冷的冬天，给人们留下美好的回忆。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in the UK, had to quit her job
34、 due to her serious illness. At age 50, she found herself out of work and 36 (stick) at home with only her computer to keep her company. Later, she 37 (discover) that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and 38 (bore). She also joined 39 online group where she could talk about her pr
35、oblems and get support and 40 (advise) from others. She was so inspired by the people she met online 41 she decided to start an IT club to teach older people 42 to use computers and the Internet.Jan has started taking online classes 43 (learn) more about using the Internet to make society better. Sh
36、e believes it is 44 (high) important to make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and 45(know) the usage of the new technology. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Do you think Jans life has been improved greatly by the Internet?【答案】36.
37、stuck37. discovered38. bored 39. an40. advice 41. that42. how 43. to learn44. highly 45. knows【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述失业英语老师JanTchamani通过网络学习后，教老年人学习上 网的故事。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：50岁时、她发现自己失业了，只能在家里用电脑陪伴。分析可知，这里是 “find+oneself+宾语补足语”，表示“发现某人自己”，所填动词作宾语补足语，stick”与 “herself”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式，表示Jan发现自己失业了并被“困”
38、在家里。故填stuck。 【37题详解】考查时态。句意：后来，她发现上网可以帮助她减少孤独和无聊。分析可知，所填动词作谓语，结合前 后文语境可知，用一般过去时。故填discovered。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：后来，她发现上网可以帮助她减少孤独和无聊。分析可知，系动词“feel”后加形容 词作表语，且修饰人，应是-ed结尾的形容词。故填bored。【39题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：她还加入了一个在线小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并从其他人那里获得 支持和建议。冠词修饰后面的名词“group，“online”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”。故填an。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：
39、她还加入了一个在线小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并从其他人那里获得支持 和建议。分析可知，“and”前的并列词“support”意为“支持”，是名词，因此，所填应是名词。“advise”，动词,“建议”，其名词形式为“advice（建议）”，不可数名词。故填advice。【41题详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：她在网上遇到 人给了她如此大的启发，以至于她决定创办一个IT俱乐部， 教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。分析可知，“6 she decided to start an IT club to teach olderpeople.为结果状语从句,应是“sothat”结构，“如此以至于”。故填t
40、hat。【42题详解】考查疑问词+t。do不定式作宾语。句意：她在网上遇到的人给了她如此大的启发，以至于她决定创办一个 IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和网络。分析可知，此处应是“疑问词+t。do”作宾语，结合语境表达 “教老年人如何使用电脑和网络”，应是“how o故填how。【43题详解】考查不定式。句意：Jan已经开始参加网络课程，学习更多关于利用互联网让社会变得更好的知识。分析 可知，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填t。learn。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：她认为，确保每个人都能上网并了解这项新技术的用法是非常重要的。分析可知，所 填应是副词，修饰形容词important。high”，
41、形容词，意为“高的”，其副词形式为“highly”，意为“极其，非常”。故填highly。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她认为，确保每个人都能上网并了解这项新技术的用法是非常重要的。分 析可知，所填动词应是与“has”并列为从句谓语动词，用一般现在时，从句子的主语为everyone, 谓语动词用三单形式。故填knows。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华。这个星期日你校将组织去游乐园（amusement park）游玩。请你就相关事项给在校交 流生发一个书面通知。要点包括：1 .具体时间、地点；2 .具体活动：团队活动、烧烤（barbecue）、
42、自由活动等等；3 .游玩时注意安全。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案One possible version:NoticeWe are going to the amusement park this Sunday. We will gather at the gate of our school at 8 a.m., and then take a bus to the park and arrive at the park at about 9 a.m.First of all, we will have a series of games
43、 and activities to encourage teamwork. Those who perform well will receive rich prizes. At 11 oclock, we will take boats to the island for barbecue. After lunch, we are free to choose our favourite activities. At four oclock in the afternoon, we will go back to our school by bus.Please pay attention
44、 to your safety when playing.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在校交流生发一个书面通知，告知游乐园游玩的相关事 宜，包括具体时间，地点，具体活动以及提醒注意安全。【详解】1.词汇积累至I达：arrive at reach/get to首先：first of all f firstly/above all得至lj： receive f get 返回：go backreturn 2 .句式拓展 同义句改写原句：First of all, we will have a series of games and activities to encourage
45、 teamwork.拓展句：First of all, there will be a series of games and activities to encourage teamwork.【点睛】【高分句型1】Those who perform well will receive rich prizes.（运用了 who引导的定语从句，先 行词为“Those ）【高分句型 2】Please pay attention to your safety when playing.（运用 了状语从句的省略）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完
46、整的短文。There are many things in senior middle school that I still remember clearly. I studied three years in a country school, which is faraway. However, it has a good environment and strict but kind teachers, so I loved the school and all my teachers very much. One Friday, just as we began to read bo
47、oks in reading class at our desks, our teacher, Mrs. Hill, said that she needed to be out of the classroom for a few minutes. She asked the class to read in silence while she was gone. And she said that those who didnt read books in silence would have to answer her when she returned. It was well-kno
48、wn that Mrs. Hill was strict. So we had to be on our best behaviour.But that Friday, Mrs. Hill hadnt been gone for ten seconds before some students in the classroom started to talk. From one comer of the room I heard Josh ask Nick, “Can I trade my candies for your toy?” At the other end of the room I heard Samantha tell Kayla, Lets sit together on the bus