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1、(完整版)被动语态练习题含答案一、选择题1. As soon as books, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope PrimarySchool.A. are raisedB. were raisedC , raisedD. have raised2. How do you like the poem ? Its a bit too long, but anyway, it well.A. readsB. is readC. is reading3. . Dont discuss the problem with your pa
2、rtner unless youA. askB. are askedC. will askD. has read to.D. will be asked4. 一Do you have any problems if you this job?一Well, Im thinking about the working day.A. offerB. are offeredC. will offer5. . 一 Who got the first prize?Millie did. The result just now.A. is announced B. announceC. was announ
3、cedD. will be offeredD. announced6. 一Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?一Not until it in half an hour.A. is preparedB. has been preparedC. will be preparedD. was prepared7. Penicillin(青霉素)was first by Fleming early in the twentieth century.A. inventedB. discovered C. created8. 一Aunt Li, who is
4、the pretty girl in red in the picture?D. producedIts my daughter. The picture 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken9. At last, the girl was made to music and began to do her homework.A. stop listeningB. to stop to listenC. to stop listeningD. stop to listen10. The historical drama
5、Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it on screen on April 7th.A. was putB. is putC. has been put D. will be put11. Dont touch that machine you.A. if; are allowedB. unless; are allowedC. if; allowD. unless; are allowed to12. Why have I never see
6、n this kind of 5G mobile phone?一 Because it by Huawei last week.A.was producedB. would produceC.have producedD.was producing13. Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it.A.has shownB. was shownC.showsD.will be shown14. Amy, do you know what will happen in Do
7、ngtai?The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong soon.【详解】句意:村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the building of the bridge和谓语“完成”是被动 关系,再根据before解析:C【详解】句意:村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the budding of the bridge和谓语“完成”是被动关系,再根 据“before the rainy season comes.“雨季到来之前,可知,宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语
8、态,其构成为will be done。故选C。21. A【详解】句意:电影你好!李焕英自2月12日上映以来,一直受到好评。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;结合时间状语“on February 12解析:A【详解】句意:电影你好!李焕英自2月12日上映以来,一直受到好评。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;结 合时间状语“on February 12”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,构成形式为:was/were done;主语“it”是第三人称单数形式,助动词应用was; put的过去分词是put。故选A。22.
9、 D【详解】句意:杨老师,今天下午我们什么时候离开学校?直到教室被打扫干 净才离开。考查一般现在时被动语态。has cleaned现在完成时;will clean一般将来时;will be解析:D【详解】句意: 杨老师,今天下午我们什么时候离开学校? 直到教室被打扫干净才离开。 考查一般现在时被动语态。has cleaned现在完成时;will clean 一般将来时;will be cleaned 一般将来时被动语态;is cleaned 一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句,主句用一 般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主语classroom与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,所以空 格
10、处填一般现在时被动语态。故答案为D。23. B【详解】句意:今年年初,湖北省需要有经验的医生和护士。考查动词的语态和时态。need一般现在时的主动语态;were needed一般过去时 的被动语态;are needed 一般现在时的被动语态解析:B【详解】句意:今年年初,湖北省需要有经验的医生和护士。考查动词的语态和时态。need一般现在时的主动语态;were needed一般过去时的被动语 态;are needed一般现在时的被动语态;needed一般过去时的主动语态。根据句意,句子主 语和动词之间是被动关系,应为被动语态,故排除A、D项;又根据句子时间状语at the beginning
11、of this year可知,句子应是一般过去时的被动语态,故排除C项,故选B。24. D【详解】句意:众所周知汉语现在被世界上越来越多的人讲。考查动词的时态和语态。speak动词原形;was spoken动词的一般过去时的被动;spoke动词的过去式;is spoken动词的一解析:D【详解】句意:众所周知汉语现在被世界上越来越多的人讲。考查动词的时态和语态。speak动词原形;was spoken动词的一般过去时的被动;spoke动 词的过去式;is spoken动词的一般现在时的被动。根据now可知是一般现在时,主语 Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动is
12、spokeno故选Co25. D【详解】句意:在中国探测器于2021年5月16日宣布登陆火星后,我们为我们的国家 感到更加自豪。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据on May 16, 2021”可知,句子是一般过去时, 主语与动词解析:D【详解】句意:在中国探测器于2021年5月16日宣布登陆火星后,我们为我们的国家感到更加自 豪。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据on May 16, 2021”可知,句子是一般过去时,主语与动词 announce是被动关系,故此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,主语是单数 形式,助动词用was,故选D。26. A【详解】句意:70年来,中国高速铁
13、路快速发展。这是真的。穿越如皋的盐通 高铁项目将于今年年底完工。考查时态。第一处根据Over the past 70 years”可知,强调时间的延解析:A【详解】句意:70年来,中国高速铁路快速发展。这是真的。穿越如皋的盐通高铁项目将 于今年年底完工。考查时态。第一处根据Over the past 70 years”可知,强调时间的延续,用现在完成时,排 除BD;第二处主语是动作的承受者,结合“by the end of this year”可知,用一般将来时的被 动语态。故选A。27. D【详解】句意:亨利,五一劳动节期间你开车回家乡了吗?不,有人建议我坐 火车,因为高速公路上的交通往往是
14、最繁忙的。考查动词辨析。praised表扬;taught教;prevented阻止解析:D【详解】句意:亨利,五一劳动节期间你开车回家乡了吗?不,有人建议我坐火车,因为 高速公路上的交通往往是最繁忙的。考查动词辨析。praised表扬;taught教;prevented阻止,预防;advised建议。根据答语 because the traffic is often the busiest at that time”可知五一期间高速公路交通繁忙,被建议 坐火车。故选D。28. C【详解】句意:据报道,2020年,江苏省共建设了 7.1万个5G基站。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2020
15、”可知,此句应用一般过去时。主语“a total of 71,000 5G解析:C【详解】句意:据报道,2020年,江苏省共建设了 7.1万个5G基站。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2020”可知,此句应用一般过去时。主语a total of 71,000 5G base stations ”与动词“build”之间是被动关系,故此处应用一般过去时被动语态, 故选C。29. D【详解】句意:最后双方都达成了一致,但细节将在稍后被讨论。考查一般将来时和被动语态。根据前半句中“have reached an agreement9,可知现在已经达成了协议,结合后面的“1解析:D【详解】句意:
16、最后双方都达成了一致,但细节将在稍后被讨论。考查一般将来时和被动语态。根据前半句中“have reached an agreement”,可知现在已经达 成了协议,结合后面的“later”,可知讨论细节是将来的事情,应用一般将来时;主语“the details”和谓语“discuss”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选D。30. B【详解】句意:我们什么时候交追风筝的人的书评? 完成就交。考查一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as引导时间状语从句,时态需主将从现。而book review又是被完解析:B【详解】句意: 我们什么时候交追风筝的人的书评? 完成就交。考查一般现在时的被动语态。a
17、s soon as引导时间状语从句,时态需主将从现。而book review又是被完成的,所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。31. A【详解】句意: 太冷了,为什么不关窗子?抱歉,窗子老是关不上,我要请人 把它修一下。考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。win当情态动词讲,有惯于,老是,总 是”的意思,表示主语的习惯解析:A【详解】句意:太冷了,为什么不关窗子?抱歉,窗子老是关不上,我要请人把它修一 下。考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。will当情态动词讲,有“惯于,老是,总是”的意 思,表示主语的习惯性,倾向性,经常性,此处it指的是the window,和动词“关”之间是 被动关系
18、,第一空用wont be shut被动形式表示“窗子老是不能关上。have后面的it指的 是the window,和修理之间是被动关系,第二空用have sth. done表示“让某物被”;此处用repaired表示“被修理”。故选A。32. C【详解】句意:第一批月球样本采集完成后,嫦娥五号完成了在月球上的任务。考查被动语态。“样本”与“采集”之间是被动关系,故为被动语态;结合 “finished”可知,时态是一般过去时,故为一般过解析:c【详解】句意:第一批月球样本采集完成后,嫦娥五号完成了在月球上的任务。考查被动语态。“样本”与“采集”之间是被动关系,故为被动语态;结合finished可
19、知,时 态是一般过去时,故为一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done, samples是复数, 所以be动词使用were。故选C。33. D【详解】句意:明年新的城市广场建成后,将是人们放松的好地方。考查动词时态和语态。根据主句“it will be a good place for people to relax.时态和 时间解析:D【详解】句意:明年新的城市广场建成后,将是人们放松的好地方。考查动词时态和语态。根据主句“it will be a good place for people to relax.”时态和时间状语 从句的“主将从现,的原则可知,when引导的时间状语
20、从句应用一般现在时,且主语和动词 之间是动宾关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,构成形式为:be done;主语“the new city square”是第三人称单数形式,故助动词应用is; finish的过去分词是finished。故选D。34. D【详解】句意:当他出国留学时,他的父母和孩子都由他的妻子照顾得很好。考查一般过去时被动语态及动词短语。固定搭配:take good care of好好照顾, 排除C选项。主语“his pare解析:D【详解】句意:当他出国留学时,他的父母和孩子都由他的妻子照顾得很好。考查一般过去时被动语态及动词短语。固定搭配:take good care of好
21、好照顾,排除C选 项。主语“his parents and children”与动词“take good care of之间是被动关系,且根据“went” 可知,此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,故选Do35. A【详解】句意:2022年北京冬奥会将需要一批志愿者。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语A number of volunteers是动作need的承受者,应使用被动语态,动作还未发生,所以是一般解析:A【详解】句意:2022年北京冬奥会将需要一批志愿者。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语A number of volunteers是动作need的承受者,应使用被 动
22、语态,动作还未发生,所以是一般将来时的被动语态,故选A。36. D【详解】句意:李阿姨,画中那个穿红衣服的可爱男孩是谁? 是我儿子。这张 照片是十年前拍的。考查动词时态,根据时间状语“10 years ago,可知时态应该是一般过去式。观 察句子,主语解析:D【详解】句意: 一李阿姨,画中那个穿红衣服的可爱男孩是谁? 是我儿子。这张照片是十年 前拍的。考查动词时态,根据时间状语“10 years ago”,可知时态应该是一般过去式。观察句子,主 语“The picture”与谓语“take”的关系应该是被动关系:照片被拍,可知应该用一般过去时的 被动语态(was/weredone),这里主语为
23、单数,应该用was,故选D。37. B【详解】句意:第24届冬奥会将于2022年2月2日在北京举行。考查一般将来时的被动语态。此处的主语The 24th Winter Olympic Games与动 词hold之间存在着被动关系,解析:B【详解】句意:第24届冬奥会将于2022年2月2日在北京举行。考查一般将来时的被动语态。此处的主语The 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间 存在着被动关系,因此应该用被动语态;由on February 2, 2022可知,需用一般将来时, 因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是:will be+动词的过去分词。故选B。3
24、8. D【详解】句意:明年在我的小镇上会建一个新的火车站。考查一般将来时的被动语态。build建立;分析句子可知,主语railway station 和谓语之间是被动关系,根据“next year”可解析:D【详解】句意:明年在我的小镇上会建一个新的火车站。考查一般将来时的被动语态。build建立;分析句子可知,主语railway station和谓语之间 是被动关系,根据“next year”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态,结构是:will be done,即 will be built将被建造”。故选D。39. D句意: 你后天去Sam的生日派对吗? 我不确定。如果我被邀请,我会 和你一起
25、去。考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。will invite一般将来时;invite一般现在时; will解析:D【详解】句意:你后天去Sam的生日派对吗?我不确定。如果我被邀请,我会和你一起 去。考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。will invite一般将来时;invite一般现在时;will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态;am invited 一般现在时的被动语态。根据主句“will go with you”可 知,if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时表示将来;又根据从句主语和动词之间是动宾 关系,故从句应用一般现在时的被动语态,构成形式为be done;主语“是第一人称,助 动词
26、应用am; invite的过去分词是invited0故选Do40. D【详解】句意:随着5G技术的发展,在不久的将来,更多的自动驾驶汽车将被使用。考查动词语态。use使用,动词原形;are used被使用,一般现在时的被动语态;will use将使用,一般将来解析:D【详解】句意:随着5G技术的发展,在不久的将来,更多的自动驾驶汽车将被使用。考查动词语态。use使用,动词原形;are used被使用,一般现在时的被动语态;will use将 使用,一般将来时结构;will be used将被使用,一般将来时的被动语态。根据in the near fUture”可知,本句的时态为一般将来时,“s
27、elf-driving cars”与谓语动词“use”之间为被动关 系,所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为:will be doneo故选D。A.will be completedB.will completeC. was completedD. completed15. Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? Not until it next week.A.is builtB.buildsC. will buildD. will be built16. When the natural park, it will be a
28、good place for people to play and relax.A. has completed B. will complete C. is completed D. will be completed17. When can we play football in our football field? Not until it.A.will be repairedB.is repairedC. repairsD.has repaired18. Last March, thousands of trees along the street to make our city
29、more beautiful.A.were plantedB.were plantingC. would plantD.planted19. Different kinds of robots in the coming robot show in our city.A. displayB. are displayed C. will display D. will be displayed20. The villagers expect that the bridge before the rainy season comes.A. is completedB. was completedC
30、. will be completed D. has been completed21. The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it on screen on February 12.A. was putB. is putC. has been putD. will be put22. 一Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?一Not until the classroom.A. has cleaned B. will cleanC. will be cleaned D.
31、is cleaned23. Experienced doctors and nurses in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year.A. needB. were neededC. are neededD. needed24. Its known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A. speakB. was spokenC. spokeD. is spoken25. After the Chinese spacecrafts landing on Mars on Ma
32、y 16, 2021, we felt evenprouder of our country.A. announcesB. announced C. were announced D. was announced26. Over the past 70 years, Chinas high-speed railway fast.Thats true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao by the end of this year.A. has developed; will b
33、e completedB. is developing; will completeC. has developed; will completeD. is developing; will be completed27. 一Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?一 No. I was to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.A. praisedB. taughtC. prevented
34、D. advised28. It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations in Jiangsu Province in 2020.A. buildB. builtC. were builtD. have built29. Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A. are discussingB. are discussedC. will discussD. will be discussed30. When shall we han
35、d in our book review on The Kite Runner?一 As soon as it.A. completesB. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed31. 一Its so cold! Why not close the window?一Sorry. It. Til have it.A. wont be shut, repairedB. wont shut, repairingC. havent shut, repairingD. isnt shutting , repairing32. After t
36、he first lunar samples, Change 5 finished its task on the moon.A. collectB. collectedC. were collectedD. will be collected33. When the new city square next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.A. will be finishedB. is finishingC. was finishedD. is finished34. When he went abroad for fur
37、ther study, his parents and children by his wife.A , are well taken care ofB. took good care ofC were taken good careD. were taken good care of35. A number of volunteers for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A. will be needed B. were needed C. are needing D. will be needing36. Aunt Li, who is th
38、e lovely boy in red in the picture?一Ifs my son. The picture 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken37. The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A.is heldB.will beheld C. was heldD. are hold38. A new railway station in my town next year.A.buildsB.builtC. is builtD.
39、 will be built39. 一Are you going to Sams birthday party the day after tomorrow?Im not sure. I will go with you if I.A. will inviteB. inviteC. will be invitedD. am invited40. With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars in the near future.A. useB. are usedC. will useD. will be used【参
40、考答案】一、选择题1. B【详解】句意:书一被筹集好,志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态;B. were raised表一般过 去时被动语态;C解析:B【详解】句意:书一被筹集好,志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态;B. were raised表一般过 去时被动语态;C.raised表一般过去时;D. have raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓 语raise之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态,C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法,as soo
41、n as 引导时间状语从句时,主句用一般过去时,从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为 一般过去时,故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。2. A【详解】句意:你认为这首诗怎么样?它有点太长了,但不管怎么说,它读起 来很好。考查动词用法。当read, write, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等用作不及物动 词,解析:A【详解】句意: 你认为这首诗怎么样?它有点太长了,但不管怎么说,它读起来很好。考查动词用法。当read, write, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等用作不及物动词,且表示 主语的某种属性时,通常用主动形式表示被动
42、意义。句中read作不及物动词,表示诗歌读 起来很顺,所以用主动形式;根据句意,可知此句陈述一件事实,用一般现在时,主语为 第三人称it,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式reads。故选A。3. B【详解】句意:除非对方要求,否则不要和他讨论这个问题。考查一般现在时的被动语态。ask问,要求,是一个动词。根据句意“Dontdiscuss the problem with your解析:B【详解】句意:除非对方要求,否则不要和他讨论这个问题。考查一般现在时的被动语态。ask问,要求,是一个动词。根据句意“Dont discuss the problem with your partner”可知,
43、这里是建议不要和同伴讨论这个问题,由此可知unless从 句中的主语“you”和ask是被动关系,即“你被要求去讨论、应用被动语态。unless引导条 件状语从句,从句中应用一般现在时态,故选B。4. B【详解】句意: 如果你得到这份工作,你有什么问题吗? 嗯,我在想工作日的 事。考查被动语态和时态。主语“you”是被提供工作,所以“you”和“offer”之间是被动 关系,被动语态的谓语动解析:B【详解】句意: 如果你得到这份工作,你有什么问题吗? 嗯,我在想工作日的事。考查被动语态和时态。主语“you”是被提供工作,所以“you”和“offer”之间是被动关系,被 动语态的谓语动词结构是“
44、be+动词过去分词”,排除A和C; “if,引导条件状语从句,从句 用一般现在时表将来,故选B。5. C【详解】句意:谁得到了一等奖?Millie得到了。结果刚刚宣布。考查一般过去时的被动语态。announce宣布;分析句子可知,主语“The result” 和谓语“announce”之解析:C【详解】句意:谁得到了一等奖?Millie得到了。结果刚刚宣布。考查一般过去时的被动语态。announce宣布;分析句子可知,主语“The result”和谓语 “announce”之间是被动关系,用被动语态;根据just now”可知用一般过去时,故用一般过 去时的被动语态,结构是:was/were
45、+ done,主语是“The result”, be动词用was。故选Co6. A【详解】句意:一对不起,妈妈。我们什么时候吃饭? 直到半小时后准备好。考查状语从句的用法。notuntil直到才,until引导的时间状语从句用一 般现在时表示将来。因此,故选A解析:A【详解】句意: 对不起,妈妈。我们什么时候吃饭? 直到半小时后准备好。考查状语从句的用法。notuntil直到才,until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时 表示将来。因此,故选A。7. B【详解】句意:青霉素最早是在二十世纪初被弗莱明发现的。考查动词。本句时态为一般过去式,主语为Penicililn,故用被动语态,动词用 过去分词
46、。invented动词,发明;discovere解析:B【详解】句意:青霉素最早是在二十世纪初被弗莱明发现的。考查动词。本句时态为一般过去式,主语为Penicililn,故用被动语态,动词用过去分词。 invented动词,发明;discovered动词,发现;created动词,创造;produced动词,生产。 根据句意和常识可知,青霉素是被弗莱明发现的,此处填写“发现”的含义。discover符合题 意,故选B。8. D句意:李阿姨,照片中那个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁? 是我女儿。这 张照片是10年前拍的。考查时态语态。根据10 years ago可知T0年前”,是一般过去时态。故排除BCo ta解析:D【详解】句意:李阿姨,照片中那个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁?是我女儿。这张照片是10 年前拍的。考查时态语态。根据10 years ago可知“10年前”,是一般过去时态。故排除BC。take picture“拍照”,主语picture与谓语动词take之间是被动关系,故选D。9. C【详解】句意:最后,这个女孩被要求停止听音乐,开始做她的家庭作业。be made to do sth被