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1、九年级下学期阶段练习卷2023. 2. 27一、单项选择(1*20)1. Sun Wukong isunusual monkey.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孙悟空是一个不同寻常的猴子。考查冠词 用法。此空表泛指，所以应用不定冠词，unusual开头的发音是元音，所以应用不定冠词an。故选B。2. 一Im a littlenow.一Oh, its lunch time. Lets go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat.A. thirstyB. worriedC. hungryD. bo
2、red【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 我现在有点饿了。哦，到了午饭时间了。让我们去最近的餐馆吃点东西吧。考查形容词辨析。thirsty 口渴的;worried担心的，焦虑的；hungry饥饿的;bored感到厌烦的。根据下文 的建议 Lets go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat 可知，“我”饿了。故选 C。3. Last year, three hundred English teachers took part in the English Training.A. two-monthB. two-monthsC. two
3、 monthsD. two month【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：去年，300英语教师参加了两个月的英语训练。考查复合形容词的用法。根据句意及题干分析“两个月的训练”可以用数词加名词这种表达方式，但连字 符后的量词要用单数；也可以用名词所有格的表达方式，即two months，English Training,故选A。4. underground cave!Yes, the Reed Flute Cave is of Guilin.A. What; proud【答案】DB. How; the prideC. What a; proudD. What an; the prideEnglish
4、 B+: Your reading and writing are good. But you have a strong accent（口 音），so you are not good at speaking. And you do not put much effort into this subject. If you work hard, you can get a better grade in this subject.Physics A+: You are good at this subject. You are hard-working. I am glad that you
5、 do best in this subject.Math C: You like this subject But you are not good at this subject because you are a little lazy. It is disappointing. You can do better if you try your best.Music B: It is a happy thing to hear you play the piano. You are crazy about music. Although you like this subject be
6、st, your accent has a bad influence on your singing.33. James got the best grade in.A. EnglishB. physicsC. mathD. music34. The underlined word “effort“ means in Chinese.A.分值B.计划C.努力D.兴趣35. Why did NOT James get the best grade in music?A. He was a little lazy.B. He had a strong accent.C. He didnt pla
7、y the piano well.D. He didnt like music.36. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. James studies hard in physics.B. James doesnt like math.C. James speaking is good.D. James is good at singing.37. From this passage, we know that.A. James is a bad studentB. all the teachers are h
8、appy with JamesC. James had the exams on January 24thD. studying hard can make one get good grades【答案】33.B34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D【解析】【导语】本文是詹姆斯的一张成绩单，文中主要介绍了他的英语、数学、体育和音乐的成绩及其在这些科 目中的表现和存在的问题。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Physics A+: You are good at this subject. You are hard-working. I am glad that you do best i
9、nthis subject.”可知詹姆斯的物理成绩最好。故选Bo【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据“And you do not put much effort into this subject. If you work hard, you can get a better grade in this subject.（你在这个学科上没有太努力。如果你努力学习，你可以在这门课上取得更好的成绩。）可 知，effort的意思是“努力”，故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Although you like this subject best, your accent has a bad infl
10、uence on your singing.”可矢R他 成绩不好的原因是他的口音很重。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Physics A+: You are good at this subject. You are hard-working.”可矢口詹姆斯在物理方面彳艮 努力，故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。分析文章可知，詹姆斯在英语和数学方面努力不够，因此成绩不是很好。他在物理方面很努 力，因此成绩很好。故告诉我们努力能让我们获得好成绩。故选D。BAre you a good helper in the kitchen? Flynn McGarry, from the US, d
11、oes more than that. The 15-year-old boy began cooking at the age of ten. And now he has his own restaurant.McGarry practiced his cookery skills after school. He taught himself from books and the Internet. The boy really loves cooking. In his room, there are no video games but cooking tool. He turned
12、 his room into an experimental kitchen called Club Eureka.Today, many famous people pay around $160 per person to eat in McGarrys Club Eureka. The New YorkTimes magazine described his food as “creative”.As for the future, McGarry wants to open a Michelin-Starred restaurant. He hopes to make it one o
13、f the worlds 50 Best and maybe top 5.38. When did McGarry begin to learn cooking?A. When he was five.C. When he was fifteen.39. Who taught McGarry cookery skills?A. His father.B. His teachers.B. When he was ten.D. When he was twenty.C. His mother.D. He himself.40. Why did McGarry learn cooking?A. Be
14、cause he loves cooking.B. Because he wanted to make money.C. Because his parents asked him to learn cooking.D. Because many famous people could pay much for his food.41. Which of the following is NOT true about Club Eureka?A. McGarry is the owner.B. McGarry is the cook.C. The food is free.D. McGarry
15、 is a student.42. What does McGarry want to do in the future?A. To have an experimental kitchen.B. To have a worlds top restaurant.C. To cook for famous people.D. To buy a Michelin-Starred restaurant.【答案】38.B39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述15岁的Flynn McGarry开餐馆的故事。他从10岁开始从书上和互联网上学习烹 饪，将来想自己开一个餐厅
16、，并希望进入世界50强甚至前五。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“The 15-year-old boy began cooking at the age of ten”可知 Flynn McGarry 十岁开始烹饪。故选Bo【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“He taught himself from books and the Internet .”可知他从书本和网络上自学。故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“The boy really loves cooking”可知这个小男孩真地很喜欢烹饪。故选A。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Today, many famous people p
17、ay around $160 per person to eat in McGarry Club Eureka”可 知每个人需要支付大约160美元，而不是免费的。故选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据As fbr the future, McGarry wants to open a MichelinStarred restaurant. He hopes to make it one of the words 50 Best and maybe top 5，可知他想开一家米其林星级餐厅,并使其成为世界50强甚至前 五，所以他想拥有世界顶级餐厅。故选B。CIt is reported that
18、 some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computes to China. Such a thing canbe founded every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones send from Japan.Things like these are called electronic
19、waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job, because dangerous poison like mercury （汞）and lead （铅）can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be deal with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before th
20、ey are really goes in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them. This town is named as the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million years. But it comes at a c
21、ost. Many of the poison in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers, Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, bu
22、t in a way that doesnt do harm to the environment and peoples life. This year, China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best t
23、o deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future.43. The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from.A. FranceB. JapanC. GermanyD. Australia44. The underlined word buried“ probably means in the passage.A焚烧B.障碍C.回收D.掩埋45. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Pro
24、vinceB. has serious e-waste pollutionD. spends much money on e-wasteB. closed some computer companiesD. asked people to hand in their old computersB. the cost of burning e-wasteD. the need to pass a law against e-wasteA. is the e-capital of the worldC. deals with e-waste safely46. This year, the Chi
25、nese government.A. tried to change peoples lifeC. make a new environment protection law47. The passage is mainly about.A. the way in deal with e-wasteC. the e-waste problem in China【答案】43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. C【解析】【导语】本文讲了一些发达国家已经向中国运送了破碎的计算机，详细地介绍了电子垃圾的污染，及其政府 采取的一些措施等。43题详解】细节理解题。根据 “Last mont
26、h Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones send from Japan.”可知，电子垃圾来自日本。故选B。【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据 “It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth.v可知，这些电子垃圾 几百年之后才进入土壤，故buried是“被掩埋”的意思。故选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。 根据 “Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of t
27、hem This town is named as the e-waste capital of the world9.可知，广东贵屿被污染得很严重。故选B。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据 “This year, China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. ” 可知， 今年中国政府出台了法律保护环境。故选C。【47题详解】主旨大意题。 根据 “It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of co
28、mputes to China.”及短文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了中国的电子垃圾问题。故选C。四、六选四（1.5*4）When was the last time you gave or got a hug? Is hugging a sense of ritual （仪式感）in your family?48In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball
29、game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug him to cheer him up. Friends who havent seen each other for a long time usually hug each other when meeting.49 After coming to China, Tve noticed that people here are generally more reluctant （不情愿的）to hug. My Chinese friends told me that
30、hugging is considered to be very intimate （亲密的）in their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples. 50But peoples attitudes toward hugging can also changeI remember watching a video story about a “hugging party“ that was held in Shanghai. A local
31、 artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.51However, after the party, several of them changed their thoughts. They decided that hugging didnt have to be awkward。旅尬的）and could actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mum or dad, give them a hug一see how it m
32、akes you feel.A. The Chinese participants （参与者）clearly looked uncomfortable.B. People in most countries have the same opinion about hugging.C. Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging.D. Do your parents hug you before you go to school?E. Most Chinese
33、people think it is happy to hug others.F. Chinese people dont usually hug in public, either.【答案】48. D 49. C 50. F 51. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文中讲述了中西方对于拥抱的不同的态度。在西方国家拥抱是很普通的事情， 但在中国人们会感觉不适应。作者建议拥抱自己的父母来感受它带给你的惊喜。【48题详解】根据上文 “When was the last time you gave or got a hug? Is hugging a sense of ritual （仪式感）i
34、n your family?” 可知，作者让读者对照自己的行为和西方人的行为。选项D “在你上学前你的父母拥抱你吗？ ”是第三个 问题，它与前两句构成并列关系，符合语境。故选D。【49题详解】前文说到西方人对于拥抱的观念。下文说到中国人对于拥抱的观念。选项C “当然，不同国家的人对拥抱 有不同的看法。”起到了承上启下的作用。故选C。【50题详解】本艮据上文 “But peoples attitudes toward hugging can also change.A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them
35、to hug each other.可知I,中国人通常不在公共场所拥抱。故选F。【51题详解】根据下文“However, after the party, several of them changed their thoughts.” 可知，上文与此句是转折关系， 选项A “中国的参与者们很显然看起来不舒服。”符合语境。故选A。五、综合填空（1*10）I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative t
36、han the common person. When he 52 （ask） why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old, I 53 （try） to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell, spilling（滋出）the milk all over the floor-
37、a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didnt know what to do!” he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. “I 54 (consider) how to explain all this to you, he said. Instead of 55 (punish) him, she said, Rohert, what a great mess you have made! I56 (not see) such a huge sea of milk be
38、fore! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like57 (play) in the milk for a while? We 58 (clean) it up after that. Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know Robert, whenever you 59 (make) a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up. He used a sponge(海绵
39、)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said, “You know, we 60 (fail) how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Lefs go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you61 (discover) a way tocarry it“ Then the little boy learned that if h
40、e grasped (抓紧)the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!【答案】52. was asked53. was trying54. am considering55. punishing56. havent seen57. to play 58. will clean 59. make 60. failed61. can discover【解析】【导语】本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事，他从冰箱里拿牛奶时，不小心把奶瓶掉下地了，牛奶
41、溅得到处 都是，但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他，而是借此教育了他，他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部，他便可以把它 拿起而不会掉下它。【52题详解】句意：当他被问为什么他会这样做，他给了答案。根据“he was able to do this”可知，句子是过去时， ask “问”，he和ask之间是被动关系，用过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，主语是he, be动词用was, ask的过去分词是askedo故填was askedo【53题详解】句意：我正在努力从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶的时候，我碰掉了瓶子，并且它掉了下来。此处表示我正在努力去拿牛奶的时候，恰好这时另一件事发生了，主句用过去进行
42、时，主语是I, be动词用was。故填wastrying o【54题详解】句意：妈妈，我正在考虑怎样向你解释整个这件事。此处表示他妈妈进厨房时，他正在考虑怎样向妈妈解 释，直接引语用现在进行时，其结构为be+现在分词，主语是I, be动词用am, consider的现在分词是 considering o 故填 am considering o【55题详解】句意：没有惩罚他。instead of后接动名词，punish的动名词是punishing。故填punishing。【56题详解】句意：我以前没有看见如此多的牛奶！由语境可知，描述过去的动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，其 结构为have+过
43、去分词，根据not可知用否定句，主语是I,构成否定句要借助助动词havent, see的过去 分词是 seen。故填 havent seeno【57题详解】句意：既然牛奶已经被溅出，你想玩一会儿牛奶吗？ would like to do sth “想做某事”，固定搭配。故填t。 playo【58题详解】句意：我们然后将会把它打扫干净。由语境可知，描述将要发生的事情，用一般将来时，其结构为will+动 词原形。故填will clean。【59题详解】句意：无论什么时候你像这样搞得乱七八糟，最终你必须打扫干净。make a mess “搞得乱七八糟”，固定 搭配，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是
44、you,动词用原形。故填make。【60题详解】句意：你知道，我们刚才没能用两只小手成功地拿着一个大奶瓶。根据justnow可知，句子用一般过 去时,fail的过去式是failedo故填failedo【61题详解】句意：我们一起去院子里用水装满这个瓶子看你是否能发现一种拿它的方法。由语境可知，能否发现，用 情态动词can+动词原形。故填can discover。六。根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。（1*10）62. Making laws is one of the important（步）to keep equal or right.【答案】steps【解析】【详解】句
45、意：制定法律是保持平等或权利的重要步骤之一。根据语境和所给汉语提示可知，空格处应填 step,因为空格前面的“one of”可知，空格处要填step的复数形式stepso故填stepso63. You can choose（不管什么）you like to decorate our classroom.【答案】whatever【解析】【详解】句意：你可以选择任何你喜欢的东西来装饰我们的教室。whatever“不管什么”，引导宾语从句， 在从句中作like的宾语。故填whatevero64. The project we have devoted ourselves to doesnt go（顺
46、利地）.【答案】smoothly【解析】【详解】句意：我们致力于的项目进行得不太顺利。smoothly “顺利地”，副词，修饰动词go。故填 smoothly o65. The father was（满意）with the work his son did.【答案】satisfied【解析】【详解】句意:父亲对儿子所做的工作感到满意。be satisfied with对满意噌 形容词短语，satisfied“满 意的“，作表语。故填satisfied。66. This pair of gloves is one of the（科学家）.【答案】scientists,【解析】【详解】句意：这副手
47、套是其中一位科学家的。one of后加名词复数scientists；根据“This pair of gloves is one of the”可知这幅手套是科学家的，故应用名词所有格形式。故填scientists67. We all think highly of the（serve） of this new restaurant.【答案】service【解析】【详解】句意：我们都高度评价这家新餐馆的服务。分析句子结构可知，后面的of表从属关系，只能用名 词，表示新餐馆的服务，serve动词，意为“服务”，这里用名词service,不可数名词。故填service。68. Some studen
48、ts in my class like eating（India） food.【答案】Indian【解析】【详解】句意：我班上的一些学生喜欢吃印度菜。修饰名词food用形容词Indian“印度的工 故填Indian。69. Our school will take(proud) in us if we finish the great task.【答案】pride【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们完成了这项伟大的任务，我们学校将为我们感到骄傲。take pride in”以为 傲”。故填pride。70. Thomas Edison was one of the great(invent) all over the world.